初二英语语法试题 12页

初二英语语法Unit11.Jack,goodboy!Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her2.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD.不填3.—Howmany________canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?—Three.A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings4.Timmygoestoschool________everyday.It"s5minutes"walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat5.Everythingis________atnightmarkets.Youdon"tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear6.—Excuseme,________isthenearestbookshop?—Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who7.Thesignztellsus________.A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD8.—Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,Ican,________Ican"tplayitverywell.A.orB.andC.soD.but9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet________becauseofSARS.A.ontheplaygroundB.athomeC.inthestreetD.nearthehospital10.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter11.Listen!Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let"sjointhem!A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked12.________ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof13.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught14.Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few16.Idon"tthinkI________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see 17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures________acamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of18.—Youwant________sandwich?—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI"mhungry.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother19.—Don"tyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?—Whowould________?A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook.—________.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.A.HelpyourselfB.I"msorryC.NoproblemD.Socareless答案：Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDACBDC解析：2.冠词（1）不定冠词用法例句用于可数名词单数形式前Susanisascientist.Passmeanorange,please.不特指某人或某物Aboyislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek.表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.用于固定词组中Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago（2）定冠词用法例句特指某人或者某物Showmethephotooftheboy.双方都知道的事物或人Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?Theyareonthesmalltable.上文提过的人或物JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.独一无二Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.序数词和形容词最高级前ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.普通名词构成的专有名词前TheGreatWall习惯用语InthemorningOntheleft（3）零冠词用法例句专有名词和不可数名词前China名词已经有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等Thatletterisinherbag.复数名词表示一类人或物Myfatherandmotherareteachers.星期、月份、季节、节日前ItisSundaytoday.称呼前WhatcolourareMrs.Green’sshoes?三餐和球类运动前Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.12.数字+thousand或thousandsof15.Little,alittle,few,afew的区别alittle/little+不可数名词如：alittlesalt/littlesalt一点盐/没有多少盐afew/few+可数名词复数如：afewpeople/fewpeople有几个人/没有几个人 afew/alittle表肯定（一点/一些）few/little表否定（几乎没有）alittle+不可数名词=abitof+不可数名词alittle+形容词=abit+形容词Unit21.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow________name?A.herB.sheC.heD.his2.Look!there________someapplesinthattree.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?—Yes,I________.It"seasy.A.mustB.canC.needD.may4.I"dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe________?A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,________it?A.isn"tB.wasn"tC.hasn"tD.doesn"t6.—________isaticketforthefilmhackerII?—AboutfortyYuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften7.September10this________.A.Women"sDayB.Children"sDayC.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers"Day8.Becareful,________youwillfalloffthetree.A.soB.orC.butD.and9.—LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.—Oh,yeah!Heis________English.A.weakinB.angrywithC.goodatD.afraidof10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe________theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesn"tfinishC.willfinishD.won"tfinish11.Thissecond-handcameraismuch________thanthatnewone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest12.—WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaven"tseenhimforafewdays.—He________HongKong.A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto13.—Couldyouletmeknow________yesterday?—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate14.It"stoodarkhere.Please________thelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff15.Whichofthefollowingmeans"NoPhotos"?答案：Unit2ACBDACDBCABDBCA 解析：2.判断条件：（1）倒装真正的主语的单数复数；（2）时态3.情态动词情态动词肯定句否定句疑问句大约推测的程度？%must√90%will√90%oughtto√90%should√√90%can√√90%could√√√90%may/might√√50%信息：Heisn’tsureUnit31.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?A.makeB.askC.tellD.want2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind3.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap5.IreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.A.readaletterforB.heardfromC.wrotealettertoD.heard6.Thisrulerismine.________isoverthere.A.SheB.She"sC.HerD.Hers7.There________somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Weareallhere________LiMingbecauseheisill.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.of9.Theirdaughteris________Lucy.A.oldthanB.veryoldthanC.asolderasD.asoldas10.________makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.A.Don"tB.NottoC.TonotD.Todon"t11.Idon"thave________dresses,butIhave________skirts.A.any,anyB.some,someC.any,someD.some,any12.—Isit________Englishdictionary?—Yes,anditis________usefulone.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an13.Eatless,________you"llgetfat.A.orB.andC.butD.so14.Idon"tknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmeto________inthedictionary?A.lookitB.lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup15.________peoplearefightingagainstSARS.A.MillionofB.AmillionofC.MillionsofD.Severalmillions 16.________toaskmeforhelp.A.Whydon"tcomeB.WhynotcomeC.WhynottocomeD.Whytonotcome17.Haveyoueverheard________interestingstory?A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan18.You________comeifyou________busytomorrow.A.notneed,areB.must,willbeC.needn"t,areD.needn"t,be19.—Isyourfatherin?—No,he________forthreehours.A.wasoutB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneout20.Ididn"tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether答案：Unit3CDAABDBCDACCADCBDCBD解析:3.系动词有：Be动词:keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,seem,appear,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,become,grow,turn,get,turnout6.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词8.Besides是包含关系；Except是不包含关系Unit41.—DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?—Yes.I"vehad________wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!—The________thebetter.I"mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive3.—It"sanicecar.________haveyoubeeninit?—JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar4.—Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?—It"sused________writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by5.—Whereisjack,please?—He________beinthereadingroom.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must6.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?—No,he________bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft7.—Alice,you________onthephone.—I"mcoming.thanks.A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.havewanted8.Tracycan"tplaythematchnow.Please________instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit9.Myschoolisabouttwenty_________walkfromhere? A.minuteB.minutes"C.minute"sD.minutes10.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.A.twohundredsB.twohundreds"C.twohundred"sD.twohundred11.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher________lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which12.—I"mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00A.howB.whereC.whenD.what13.—Thisdresswaslastyear"sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect________ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince14.—I"vegotanofferinNewYork.—Oh,________!ButI"mgoingtomissyou.A.that"stoobadB.I"msorryC.IbegyourpardonD.that"sgreat15.Myworkis________done.I"llberightwithyou.A.hourafterhourB.nowandthenC.moreorlessD.moreandmore答案：Unit4ABDCDCBABDACBDC解析：4.Beusedtodoing习惯做某事Usedtodo过去常常做某事Beusedtodo被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么Beusedfordoing被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么5.情态动词肯定句中might