2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案(20190418093918) 7页

..历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64 (remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Like anything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.2.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__________62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnel隧s(道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.3.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61________(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500aday6a2s__________modelinNewYork.Sarah63__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain?snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSara6h4,_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswan6ts5_________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithh6e6r_________(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67_______(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogeta1.. ..degree68___________engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,scho6o9l___________(come)first.Idon"twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Iti7s0_________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon"twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan"tmodelmymore."1.（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia?sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61____(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62______（__allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66_______(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______(introduce)British visitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.2.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidenti（fy识别）thoseof61_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou"llfeelarealsenseof62________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntil tomorrow63___(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65_____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you"llbelesslikely69_____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70_______(make)sureit"sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.3.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.2.. ..Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeof plastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43________(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44____________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47_____________-livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48________(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49___________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50____________theirhands.1.（2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn?tcare.Afewhours__62_____,I?dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I?dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_______(painting).Instead,I?dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it?sonlyanhouraway__66____________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68_____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawaysherefor people_70____________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61______（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcold enough66_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67_______________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68___________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset抵(消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70_________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.3.. ..1.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn?tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon?tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don?tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupa pollutedriver.Justbe70_________(patience)2.（2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboy kept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awom shouted,“Oh,dear,!sIt____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothiveerdarndtookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.3.2014年广东卷第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_________(tell)thatour4.. ..roomshadn?tbeenreservedforhtatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn?tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21______thereservation.What?sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren?tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24________wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25_____(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn?tmind.1.2014年辽宁卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny:Hey!I?mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis. Peter:OK.Don?tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceand don?tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxingEn”glisih.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon?tmind,I?llstopandtakeadeep70.2.2013年广东卷Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16_______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gototheandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17____________to_olittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn?tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18______notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19_______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick?sguests,20_____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanw2o1u_ld__s_e_ll_s_a_lt____alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22_________thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn?2t3________(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24______verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,but5.. ..everyoneaddedalittle,always25_________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”1.2012年广东卷第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16______(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17__________(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18_________(please),becausetherewere manyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn?ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19______________lastrow.20____________hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21___________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn?tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22_____________madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhead.”ThenI?dappreciateitifyoudidn?tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI?mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23______afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24_______________theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25___________off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool.”2.2011年广东卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16______(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17_______thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18___(sit)atthefront.He19_________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20__________(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21_____________hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn?twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn?tlikeleavinghim23________hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanand introducedmyself.Wehad24_________amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I?mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25____________ofusfeelgood.6.. ..passage17.introducing3.abilitypassage121.as8.its4.using1.at2.effects9.days5.slowly2.softly3.toprocess10.the6.tocool3.painful4.areremoved7.at4.holding5.apassage58.goes5.it6.worse1.greater9.natural6.iscalled7.is2.achievement10.how7.as8.eating3.is8.harder9.careful4.onpassage99.if10.which5.as1.was10.breath6.studies2.actuallypassage13passage27.regularly3.the1.found1.crowds8.a4.or2.nor2.from9.tobring5.toreduce3.why3.laying10.make6.cleaner4.reasonable4.the7.that/which5.who5.wereusedpassage68.amazing6.at6.fairly1.and9.changes7.for7.it2.bemade10.patient8.possibly8.managed3.tocreate9.a9.introduction4.usingpassage1010.thinking10.successful5.as/when1.beingpassage146.gradually2.and1.wearingpassage37.who3.disappointed2.hadbought1.resting8.development4.to3.pleased2.a9.were5.caught4.the3.hasbeentold/was10.with6.tostop5.if told7.riding6.harder4.whopassage78.Did7.which5.toprove1.arrived9.me/mine8.for6.education2.before/earlier10.suddenly9.what7.invitations3.itspassage1110.them8.in4.that/which1.itpassage159.comes5.paintings2.earlier1.later10.certainly6.by3.weretold2.until7.is4.but3.sittingpassage48.conducted5.why4.pretended1.attraction9.regularly6.for5.mentally2.wasallowed10.living7.surprisingly6.whom3.officially8.the7.he4.topassage89.where8.on5.when1.built10.sunburnt/9.an6.permitted2.thesunburned10.both7..