高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案-(20917) 13页

-Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___66___(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___67___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.___68___(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English___69___(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___70___(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___71___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___72___(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___73___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___74___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___75___(large)numberofEnglishlearners.66.【答案】countries【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries.67.【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more.68.【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.69.【答案】haschanged【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填haschanged.70.【答案】spoken【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.71.【答案】from【解析】考查固定短语。bedifferentfrom和“⋯不同”，是固定短语。故填from.72.【答案】especially【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。--- -此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially.73.【答案】when【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当⋯时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.74.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.75.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,___41___hadn’tseenmyfriendsinceshe’dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas___42___(grave)ill,butasI’dbeenvisitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;myfriend___43___(lose)mostofherbodyweightandherhairwasfallingout,itwasn’tlookinggood.AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation____44____(see)heroffonhertrain;themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don’tyou?Iwenttoget___45___(we)somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseanddidn’thaveenoughmoney.___46___somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecame’sback;Iburstintouncontrollable___47___(tear)asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions___48___(ask).Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumpingthroughme___49___runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation___50___(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.【答案】41.who42.gravely43.hadlost44.tosee45.Us46.For47.Tears48.asked49.before50.tryingBillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_____41_____youngtofulfilltheirambitionstomaketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedthe----skepticism(怀疑论)insomedevelopedcountriesabout_____42_____globalizationworksfor----ordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit(英国脱欧)voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen_____43_____(face)withdifficultissueslike--- -immigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering_____44_____(great)responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_____45_____(attend)thelectureofhishighhopesforChina"syouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChina"srise_____46_____acenterofglobalprogressandinnovation(创新).“Theworld"seyesareonChina,_____47_____(specific)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblethingisthebelief_____48_____youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthatyou_____49_____(have),”hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace_____50_____(struggle)forit.”【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.attending46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggleIthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I___36___(be)toflytoBrussels.Isetmyalarm___37___(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.I___38___(obvious)hadmadethewrong___39___(choose)becausethenextmorningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn’tevenhavetimetoshower___40___setofftotheairport.NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not___41___(have)muchexperienceonbuses,I___42___(make)extremelyangrybythebusdriver___43___pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared___44___me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme___45___sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.36.【答案】was【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。37.【答案】toget【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示“为了⋯⋯”，用toget。--- -38.【答案】obviously【解析】用副词修饰动词。39.【答案】choice【解析】用名词作宾语。40.【答案】and【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系，所以填and。41.【答案】having【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。42.【答案】wasmade【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。43.【答案】who/that【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。44.【答案】at【解析】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。45.【答案】that【解析】So⋯that是固定用法，意思是太⋯⋯以至于。Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjob----andeachdayIjustcouldn’tgetoutmystherelf26(run).Iputonweight27justmademe----feelworseabout28(I).----Ifinallyrunagainbutit’29smuch(hard)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor30runthe----otherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI31(hear)someonesay“You----candoit!It’shard,butyoucandoit!”There32(walk)thewasladyotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile33herface.Thosewordsof34(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.IfinishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.I’veneverseenheragain,soI’veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofafewsimplewordsfroma35(strange)had(andstillhave)onme.26.torun27.which28.myself29.harder30.a31.heard32.walking33.on34.encouragement35.stranger----Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone41isvery’sdifficultlife.to--- -findabetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atruefriendisthepersonwhocanshareallour----42(sad)anddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow43(value)friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour44----(choose)ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid45(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalways46(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’tell47(other).Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.49mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,50youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.41.It42.sadness43.valuable44.choice45.making46.betrusted47.others48.in49.The50.whenAfarmeronceorganizeda41(compete)betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfind42(they)first.Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,43(total)convincedthathewouldfindit.But44dog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,45(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugfor46(hour),andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmore47howdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield48(leave)todig,----therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)righttotheplace49thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.There----hefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometotherightplaceattheverybeginningbut----failedtofindthebone41.competition46.hours50heonlycomplainedanddidn’ttryatall.42.them43.totally44.the45.lay47.about48.left49.where50.because/as/since--- -LakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe41.(true)advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating42.anexplorationprojecttherehavefoundwhatisbelievedtobe43.1000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.Thetemple44.(build)byancientpeoplewasindeedquitewellpreserved.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesiteinthe45.(expect)thattheycansolvethemysteryeventually.“Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefullyduetoagreatmany46.(hardship).Yetwithourefforts,wearebound47.(achieve)greatersuccessifwecankeep48.up.said”projectdirector,JohnAubi.Since2016,diversfromtheresearchteam49.(make)over200divesintowater30metersdeep.Theyhavekeptrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Ameeting,50.willstartlater,isaimedtoreviewthefilm.41.truly42.in43.a44built45.expectation46.hardships47.toachieve48.it49.havemade50.whichLastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall41(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda42(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed43loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“shethoughtIhadhurt44(I),”saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears45(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring46(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband47(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphooffindingmyringagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot48(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,49itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas50wonder.41.carrots42.shiny/shining43.so44.Myself45.earlier--- -46.tocook47.searched48.swept49.Where50.aTheSpringFestivalispeople’mostimportantannualeventinChina.Whatischildren’sexpectedpartoftheSpringFestival?Chancesarethattheyarelonging61(receive)redenvelopeswhichcontainmoney.Theredcoloroftheenvelopessymbolizeswishesforgoodluck.Andthemoneyin62isasymbolofwishinggoodfortuneonchildren.Onepopularstoryofwheretheredenvelopescamefromisaboutamonster63(call)Sui----appearingonChineseNewYear’sEve.Asleepingchild64afever65thenbecomeafool.Butacoupleprayedsowastouchedbyitwoulddevelop66(sincere)thatagodsenteight----guardsdisguised(假装，假扮)ascoinstoprotecttheirchild.Fromthenon,peopleplacedeightcoinsonaredstringand67(hide)themunderchildren’spillows.AstheChinesecharacterfor“year”has68thesame(pronounce)asthemonster’sname,peoplecalledthecoins“yasuiqian”meaning,“69(luck)moneyagainsttheevilspirit”.70timepassing,papernotesreplacedthecoinsandtheredenvelopereplacedthethread.语法填空：61.toreceive62.them63.called64.who65.and66.sincerely67.hid68.pronunciation69.lucky70.WithAmanlookingathisSmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailway41(have)acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso42(absorb)inhisSmartphonethathedidnotseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,43(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve44awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially45crossingroads.46(lucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver47(stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,48ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.Smartphone49(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It’evidentsthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What50’seven(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.SomepeopleblametheSmartphoneforthesadstory,yetinfactpeople’weakeningsself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.语法填空：41.had42.absorbed43.throwing44.as45.when/while46.Luckily47.tostop48.which49.addiction50.worse--- -Afatherwasworriedabouthisson,_____46_____wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SohisfatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(禅师)totrainhisboy.----TheBuddhistmonksaid____47____theboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.----I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.______48______,youcan’tcometoseehim----duringthisperiod.”----Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan_____49_____(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighter____50____(strike)theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimetheboywasknocked----down,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,_____51_____do“----youthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldb----_____52_____(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimlefthere53______longer.”----“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagain----insteadof_____54_____(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhim55_____(have).”----【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲觉得自己16岁的儿子没有勇气，让禅师训练儿子的----故事。----46.【答案】who----【解析】此处hisson是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。47.【答案】to【解析】saytosb.对某人说，故答案为to。48.【答案】However【解析】三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这期间你不能去看他。此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。49.【答案】experienced【解析】一个有经验的拳击手。experienced有经验的，故答案为experienced。50.【答案】struck【解析】每次拳击手袭击男孩的时候，他都会到下，但立刻站起来。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。51.【答案】What【解析】你觉得你的孩子怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof觉得怎么样，故答案为What.52.【答案】easily--- -【解析】副词修饰动词短语，故答案为easily。53.【答案】any【解析】固定搭配：not---anylonger不再，故答案为not。54.【答案】crying【解析】insteadofsth./doingsth.代替某事或做某事，故答案为crying。55.【答案】tohave【解析】固定搭配：wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事，故答案为tohave。Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,61lookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongwithher,62shesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandisthe63(bad)studentinhergrade.”IunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.64(take)herhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdied65(accidental).Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearntveryslowly,butIgaveherrespectandneverlookeddownuponher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.66timewentby,shewasnotasshyasbefore.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher67(sad).----Inthefollowing68daysago,Ireceivedanshe70(smile)brightly.(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Three69(invite)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,and----Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.61.who62.but63.worst64.Taking65.accidentally66.As67.sadness68.years69.invitation70issmilingAlongtimeago,therelivedapoorman41(name)Mr.Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegarwantedtobuyacow,sohe42(go)toafairandtook50dollarswithhim.Whenhearrivedatthefairhesawa43(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought,“Oh!IfIhadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy.”--- -Sohepaid50dollars44thecow.Soon,hesawamanplayingthebagpipes(风笛),andsome----children45(follow)himandalotofpeopleweregivinghimmoney.“Well,thought”Mr.----Vinegar.“IfIhadthatinstrument,Ishouldbe46happiestmanintheworld.”Soheexchangedthecowforthebagpipes.Hewasjustleavingthefair47hemetamanwithapairofgloves.----“Oh,my48(finger)aresocold,”saidMr.Vinegar49to(he).Sohetradedhisbagpipesforthegloves.Finally,hefeltverytiredwhenhesawamancomingtowardshimwithathickstickinhishand.Soheexchangedhisglovesforthethicksick50(help)himselftowalk.41.named42.went43.beautiful44.for45.werefollowing46.the47.when48.fingers49.himself50.tohelpForyears,UssuriBaywasalandfill(填埋场)forglassbottlesandwastefromanearbyfactory.Buttoday,allthosematerials41(throw)awaybypeoplehavebeenshapedintoacolourfulglassbeach.Manyyearsago,truckloadsofglass42(pour)intoUssuriBay.Insteadof43shouldhavebeenalandfillforunwanted,waste,Steklyashkabeachisactuallyoneofthemostwonderfultourist44(attract)intheworld.Foryears,waveshaveroundedandpolishedthepiecesofglassintobeautifulstonesofvariouscoloursandhaveturnedthisplace45awonderland.Onceconsideredano-gozone,Steklyashkabeachisnowpopularwithbothlocalsandtourists,andhasbeenaffordedspecialprotectionbythelocalgovernment.Insummer,it46’suniquebathingspot.People47(usual)drivefromtheportcityofVladivostok,about30minutesaway,48(take)photosofthebreathtaking49(nature)beautythere.PhotosofthebeautifulglasssandofSteklyashkabeach50(become)popularonlinesinceanarticleinTheSiberianTimesshowedthiswondertothewholeworld.41.thrown42.werepoured43.what44.attractions45.into46.a47.usually48.totake49.natural50.havebecomeItwasabeautifulearlyautumnday.ThesunwasbeatingdownonmygirlfriendandI.WehadjustclimbedMoonHillinYangshuo,andtakenintheamazingview.Weweretrying41(get)backtoourhostel(旅店).However,therewas42problem—theroadwasfullofcarsdrivenbyGoldenWeektourists.--- -Luckily,therewasanother,43(small)roadtothesideofthecrowdedroad.Wedecidedtotakeittogetaway44thecrowds,andtoourgreatsurprise,wefoundthattherewashardlyanyoneonit.Itturnedoutthateveryone45wasjustgoingthewaytheythoughttheyweresupposedtogo,andfewpeoplehadconsidered46(take)thesideroad.WecycleddownwhatUSpoetRobertFrostmighthavecalledthe“roadlesstraveled”weresurprisedby47wesaw.Abambooboatmade48(it)wayslowlydownariverandwentdownasmallwaterfallwhileafamilyshoutedtheirenjoyment.Strangersshouted”hello”a49(friend),relaxedway.Bythetimewehadarrivedatourhostelwewere50(sunburn),tiredandexcitedbytakingthe“roadlesstraveled”.41.toget42.a43.smaller44.from45.else46.taking47.what48.its49.friendly50.sunburned/sunburntMyAmericanfriendkindlyinvitedmetoherhometocelebratethisyear’sThanksgivingDay.I___41___(experience)myfirsteverThanksgiving.Onthatday,wewatchedtheThanksgivingparade(游行)inNewYorkCityonTV.Myfriend’sfamilysat___42___frontofthetelevision.TheycamefromallovertheStatesandenjoyedbeingtogether.___43___(look)attheirhappyfaces,Ithoughtitwasreallyaholidayforfamilies,justliketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Thatevening,wehadabigThanksgivingdinner.This___44___(tradition)mealincludesroastturkey,mashedpotatoesandassortedvegetables.Whenthedishesandplatesarrivedatthetable,westartedtotake___45___(turn)tosaythethingswewere___46___(thank)for.This,infact,isaThanksgivingtraditionmanyfamiliespracticeintheUS.Then,thefood___47___(pass)aroundthetableandweallatefartoomuch.Ialsohaddessertswithmydinner.There___48___(be)differentkindsofpies,suchasapplepies,pumpkinpiesandcoconutpies.IfonementionsThanksgiving,onemusttalkaboutBlackFriday,theFriday___49___followsThanksgivingDay.ShopsacrosstheUnitedStateswillgivetheir___50___(big)salesofthewholeyearonBlackFriday.Manypeoplegocrazyaboutit.Isawmanylongqueuesoutsidetheshopsonthatday.【答案】41.experienced42.in43.Looking44.traditional45.turns46.thankful47.waspassed48.were49.which/that50.biggest--- -Onaverycoldwinterday,therewasadrunkenguy41decidedthathewouldgofishingontheiceinthelake.Hepackedupallhisfishingtoolsandsetoutinsearchofa42(suit)spot.Eventuallyhecameacrossahugeareaoficeand43(decide)thatsincehehadcametothelake,hewouldstopthereandgaveitago.Hetookoutasaw(锯)fromhistoolbox,andstartedtosawaholeintheice.44(sudden),aloudvoicebesidehim,“Thereisnofishhere.”came.Thedrunkenmanlooked45buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Sohedecidedtoignorethevoiceandwenton46(saw).Again,thevoicesounded,“I’vetoldyouonce,thereisnofishhere!lookedatthe47(surrounding)again,buttherewerestillnopeoplethere.Sohereturnedtohistask.“Stopit!”shoutedtheverysoundingvoice,“You’dbetterget48outofherequicklyyouwillgetintotrouble.“”Whoareyou?“Thedrunkenguyshouted.“Youdon’scaretme!”“Watchoutandlistentome,49”(reply)thevoice.“I’m50managerofthisSkatingRink!(溜冰场)”语法填空：41.who42.suitable43.decided44.Suddenly45.around/about/round46.sawing47.surroundings48.or49.replied50.theInhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswerebornanddied.Chinaistheonlycountry61uninterruptedhumancivilization.ChinesecivilizationwasbornontheshoresoftheYellowRiver.Andtherichland62ChinesecivilizationbeganisHenanProvince.TheYellowRivergoesacross63(center)Henan.ItisChina’smain-tonorth-southandeast-to-westartery(干线).China’mostancienttribal(部族的，种族的)64(lead),theYellowEmperorandtheYanEmperor,65(bear)here.Eventoday,Chinesepeopleallovertheworldstillproudlycall66(them)thedescendants(后裔)ofthesetwoemperors.Theriver67(hold)itsunshakablepositionintheheartofeveryChinese,respectedbyeverygenerationandcalled“theMotherRiver”.Withintelligence,hardworkanddetermination,Chinesedescendantspursueco-existenceandcommonprosperityonthisland.The5,464-km-long----YellowRiverbreaksthelastbarrierandflowsintothebroadplain,ofChinesecivilization.68(form)thecradle(摇篮)----Tillnow,theYellowRiver69(raise)13dynasties’capitalLuoyang,8dynasties’capitalKaifengandthebiggesteconomiccenterin70(it)area—Zhengzhou.--- -61.with62.where63.central64.leaders65.wereborn----66.themselves67.holds68.forming69.hasraised70.its---