牛津高中英语语法精讲-倒装 22页

Translatesomesentences:山上有座庙。公交车来了。他是一个好学生，我也是。Guessourteachingaims 1、therebe句型教室里有很多桌子和椅子。Therearemanydesksandchairsintheclassroom.1.全部倒装的情况:倒装 Therebe结构中的be可以有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。Therewasameetinginourschoolyesterday.TherewillbeanewfilmshownonSunday.Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethen.Theremusthavebeenamistakesomewhere. Therebe中的be，有时可用seemtobe,happentobe,remain,enter,live,stand,lie等词组来替代。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithme.Oncetherelivedakingwhocaredmoreaboutnewclothesthananythingelse.Thereenteredawomanwithababyinherarms. 2.表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等，置于句首。InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.Outrushedthechildren.Therecomesthebus.注意：1.不能用进行时；2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。herushed.hecomes.1.全部倒装的情况: 1.全部倒装的情况:3.表语置于句首时。我的心年轻的日子已经过去了Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoung.埋在沙子下面的是一座古老的城市。Buriedinthesandswasanancientcity. EXERCISES1.Atthesightofthepoliceman,_____frombehindthedoor.A.didtheboyrushoutB.theboywasrushingoutC.outrushedtheboyD.rushingoutwastheboy2.Onthewall______threelargepictures.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging 2.部分倒装的情况:1.not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。e.g.Notonlyallourmoney,butwealsolostourway.（丢钱）didwelose 2.部分倒装的情况:2.only修饰的状语放在句首时,主句倒装。e.g.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.3.so/as,neither/nor表示“也……”时。注意TomlikesEnglish.他不去，我也不去Hewon’tgoand.他的确如此----Sohedoes.neitherwillI 4.neither…nor…连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒装。e.g.Neitherwillhestudynorwillhegotowork.2.部分倒装的情况:Nosoonerhomethanitbegantorain.（他到家）hadhegot5.nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…”时,主句用过去完成时(倒装),从句用过去时。 6.虚拟条件句省略if时。Were,should,had提前。e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.2.部分倒装的情况:___Ihadtime,Iwouldhavegoneovertoseeher.A.DidB.WereC.HadD.If 7.as位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语,状语,或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。例如：e.g.Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.Bad-temperedasheis,helovesmedeeply.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview.2.部分倒装的情况:尽管他是小孩子，他能解决这个问题。 8.So/Such+adj./adv./n.+that…表程度时,需用倒装。(主句倒装）e.g.Soeasywasthetaskthattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour.2.部分倒装的情况:1.Sofast（他走）thatneitherofuscouldcatchupwithhim.2.washethateveryonelikedhim.（他是这样一种人）didhewalkSuchakindperson ---Itwassnowyyesterday.---today.Andaverydayforstayingathometohavearest,isn’tit?A.SoitwasB.SoitisC.SoisitD.Sowasit2.____moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforthelatestnews,itislikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear.A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.While贴近高考 3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HowlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis 5.Onlywhenyouovercomealldifficultiesandreachyourgoal______fullyawarethatthewaytosuccessisnotpavedwithflowers.A.willyoubecomeB.thenyoubecomeC.thatyoubecomeD.youwillbecome6.Notonly_____pollutedbut_____crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetB.thecitywas;werethestreetC.wasthecity;thestreetwereD.thecitywas;thestreetwere 7.So____thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakewasshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow8.Little___abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecareD.hecared 9.---Peterlookssosleepy.---So____ifyouhadafever.A.didyouB.wouldyouC.willyouD.doyou10.Itriedtocomeclosertowatchthebird,butassoonasitnoticedme,______intothewoods.A.awayitflewB.awayflewitC.diditflyawayD.didawayitfly Groupwork:Makeashortcomposition:(translateChineseintoEnglishusingthegrammar)坐在班级后面的都是我们可爱的英语教师。尽管他们很年轻，但是他们都很专业。学生们不仅可以从他们身上学到知识，还可以被他们积极的生活态度所影响。而且，我敢说，没有他们的奉献，学生绝不能取得优异的成绩。最后，我想说的是只有当学生们理解尊敬他们，他们才会感到更加的开心。consolidation:学以致用 BehindourclassroomsitourlovelyEnglishteachers.Youngastheyare,theyareveryprofessional.Notonlycanthestudentslearnalotofknowledgefromthem,butalsotheycanbeinfluencedbytheirpositiveattitudestowardslife.What’smore,Idaresaywithouttheirdevotion,undernocircumstanceswouldstudentsachieveexcellentgrades.Finally,whatIwanttosayisthatonlywhenthestudentsunderstandandrespectthemdotheyfeelmorehappy.checktheanswers: Homework:Reviewtheusageofthisgrammar.Recitethesentenceslearntthisclass.f goodbye