高中英语语法状语从句讲义 13页

--Grammar—AdverbialClause状语从句定义：用“引导词+陈述语序”作状语状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大”HespeaksEnglishwell.（方式状语）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.（地点状语）九种状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较Iloveyouyouloveme(1)when—时间状语(2)where—地点状语(3)because—原因状语(4)so—结果状语(5)as—方式状语(6)inorderthat—目的状语(7)Iwillloveyouifyouloveme.—条件状语(8)Iwon’tloveyouevenifyouloveme.—让步状语(9)morethan—比较状语意思不同，形式不同，形意相关IreadEnglishloudlyintheopenaireverymorning.------ --1-- --Grammar—AdverbialClause方式状语地点状语时间状语用从句形式当状语，即状语从句(一)时间状语从句引导词till,untilAuntilB：A一直延续到B出现或发生就停止Isleptuntilnoon.Ididn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.Ienteredtheroomuntil6:30.Ididn’tentertheroomuntil6:30.assoonas,theminute,themoment,theinstant,immediately,directlynosooner⋯than,hardly⋯when,scarcely⋯when(结合倒装句)before,after,完成+since(自从)+过去时间--whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It’syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since------ --2-- --Grammar—AdverbialClauseItis50yearsthePRCwasfounded.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sinceIknewMr.GreenIknewMrs.Green.A.longbeforeB.beforelong过不了多久C.longagoD.afterlongwhen,while,as（当）(1)while持续性动作或状态Don’tlaughwhileyouarepraying.(2)as伴随或较短的时间内AsIwasspeaking,someofyouweresleeping.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyfatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.during介词，后面只能跟名词D.if(3)when当⋯时/正在这时，突然⋯/正要做某事，突然⋯WhenIwasyoung,Ilistenedtotheradio.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheearthquakehappened.Iwasabouttodomyhomework⋯Whydoyouwantanewjobyougotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when-- --hisplanearrivedattheairportinParis,IhadalreadyleftforLosAngeles.----3-- --Grammar—AdverbialClauseA.WhileB.UntilC.WhenD.AsItjustisn’tfair.Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.WheneverB.thoughC.forD.while延续的感觉(二)其他状语从句whereAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenbecause,since,asItwashewasillthathedidn’tgowithus.A.since既然B.for为推断找解释C.as由于D.because直接原因或根本原因Itmusthaverainedlastnight,thegroundiswetthismorning.A.forB.sinceC.becauseD.asThegroundiswet,becauseitrainedlastnight.Hemustbeill,helookssopale.A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.for-- --_____youarefreetonight,whynotdropinandplaychesswithme?A.ForB.Since既然C.BecauseD.Evenif----4-- --Grammar—AdverbialClauseso⋯that⋯/such⋯that如此⋯以致于Fatherwasbusyinworkingheoftenforgetrestormeals.A.very,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.enough,asas(以⋯方式)，asif/asthoughShedoesn’tspeakherfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodasunless=if+notYouwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.orthough,although,evenif,eventhoughwhile(虽然，而)whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheveras(尽管)thanAlthoughheisaman,helikesskirts.=Manasheis,⋯Tryhemight,hecouldn’tgetoutofdifficulty.A.whenB.whereC.tillD.as------ --5-- --Grammar—AdverbialClause,hecanneversolvetheproblemalone.A.CleverandintelligentheisB.CleverandintelligentasheisC.AsheiscleverandintelligentD.Ascleverandintelligentheis,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheisnowthat（既然）,inthat（因为）sothat,inorderthatlest,incase,forfearthat(以防)if,as/solongas,onceThevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israiningThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive-- --Remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyoutome.----6-- --Grammar—AdverbialClauseA.writeB.willwriteC.arewritingD.wouldwrite----7--