初中英语语法复习-定语从句 16页

TheAttributiveClause定语从句 1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker. 定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句 Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair. 先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when 定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导. who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语 Whom作定语从句的宾语(可省略)Thewoman（whom）theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语 whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher. 下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue. Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that2.Theman_____legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.whose 3.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.which/that4.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that 5.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.6.All______wecandoistostudyhard.7.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat 句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher. Danke!