2015届中考英语语法专题研究复习 11页

八年级（上）Unit2第三部分热点素材拓展2021/8/301 阅读理解（2015预测）热点主题:冰桶挑战Bushtakesicebucketchallenge.Bushhasjoinedagrowinglistofcelebritiesacrosstheworldtotaketheicebucketchallenge.HedidittohelpraisemoneyforLouGehrig’sdiseaseandchosehispredecessor(前任)BillClintontodoitnext.2021/8/302 InavideopostedonWednesdayonBush’sFacebookpage,theformerpresident,wearinganavybluecoatwhilesittingatatable,saidhewaschallengedbyhisdaughterJennaBushHagertotakethechallenge.Ashewrotethecheck,LauraBushappearedwithawhitebucketandpouredicewateroverherhusband’sheadand2021/8/303 thensaid,“Thatcheckisforme.Idon’twanttoruinmyhairstyle.”Bushthenannouncedhischoice.“Nowit’smyrighttochallengemyfriendBillClintontotheALSChallenge,”hesaid.“YesterdaywasBill’sbirthdayandmygifttohimisabucketofcoldwater.”Theonlinecampaignchallengespeopletoeitherdumpabucketoficewater2021/8/304 overtheirheadsordonatetosupportresearchforLouGehrig’sdisease.Whenapersonacceptstheicebucketchallenge,heorshemustchallengeanotherpersontopartakeintheraisingmoneyeffort.Manyfamouspeopleindifferentfieldsaroundtheworldtookpartintheactivity,includingBillGates,StephenKing,ChristianoRonaldo,andLadyGaga,andsoon.2021/8/305 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述的是前美国总统参与冰桶游戏的过程，他接受了女儿的挑战，由妻子向他身上浇冰水，然后挑战克林顿。这项活动旨在筹款，与“肌萎缩侧索硬化症”（ALS，俗称“渐冻人症”）疾病作斗争。2021/8/306 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。Bushtakesicebucketchallengejustforfun.()F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：布什接受冰桶挑战只是为了开心。由第一段第三句“HedidittohelpraisemoneyforLouGehrig’sdisease...”可知他做那件事是为了帮助治疗“肌萎缩侧索硬化症”而捐款，据此可知他不是为了开心而做的这件事。故填F。2021/8/307 2.BillClintonwaschallengedbyBush.()【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：比尔·克林顿被布什挑战了。由第一段最后一句“...andchosehispredecessor(前任)BillClintontodoitnext.”可知布什选择他的前任比尔·克林顿为下一个做这件事的人，所以，比尔·克林顿确实被布什挑战了。故填T。T2021/8/308 3.Bush’sdaughterpouredicewateroverBush’shead.()【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：布什的女儿把冰水倒到布什的头上。我们从第三段中“Ashewrotethecheck,LauraBushappearedwithawhitebucketandpouredicewateroverherhusband’sheadandthensaid...”可知是布什的妻子在他头上倒了冰水，而不是他女儿做的。故填F。F2021/8/309 4.Theonlinecampaignchallengespeoplehadnochoicebutdumpabucketoficewaterovertheirheads.()【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在线传递游戏的人们别无选择，只能把冰水倒到头上。由最后一段第一句“TheonlinecampaignchallengespeopletoeitherdumpabucketoficewaterovertheirheadsordonatetosupportresearchforLouGehrig’sdisease.”可知在线的参与者既可以把冰水浇到头上也可以选择为治疗“肌萎缩侧索硬化症”的研究捐款。所以这并非一种选择，此项描述错误。故填F。F2021/8/3010 5.Notonlymenbutalsosomewomentookpartintheactivity.()【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：不仅仅是男人而且女人也参加了这项活动。由最后一段最后一句“Manyfamouspeopleindifferentfieldsaroundtheworldtookpartintheactivity,includesBillGates,StephenKing,ChristianoRonaldo,andLadyGaga,andsoon.”可知全世界来自不同领域的许多著名的人们参加了这项活动，包括比尔·盖茨，史蒂芬·金，C罗，嘎嘎小姐等很多人参与。故填T。T2021/8/3011