英语语法-宾语从句(高一) 21页

Grammar宾语从句MadebyMr.Liang Revision宾语宾语是及物动词的动作对象，或是介词的支配对象。直接宾语：表示动作的承受者或者结果。间接宾语：表示动作是对谁或为谁做。同源宾语：有些不及物动词为了增添色彩，特用它们的同根，同概念的名词作宾语，这类动词有：live,die,dream,smell,sleep,smile等。 Underlinetheobjectinthesentences1.MissLiteachesusEnglishthisterm.2.Hegavemeanewcomputeryesterday.3Hegaveanewcomputertome.4.Hediedaheroicdeath.5.Wearelivingahappylife.__________________________________________常见的带双宾语的动词有：give,tell,teach,show,bring,send,lend,pass,hand,write,promise,allow,buy等。 Rewritethefollowingsentences,payattentiontothedirectobjectandindirectobject.1.Hesentthebooktomeyesterday.Hesentmethebookyesterday.2.Shemadeanewshirtformelastweek.Shemademeanewshirtlastweek.3.Passtoday’snewspapertome,please.Passmetoday’snewspaper,please.4.Shelentmehernewbikeyesterday.Shelenthernewbiketomeyesterday. TellwhatisusedastheObject.Bornin1743,JosephBanksplayedanimportantroleinbotanicalresearchintheeighteenthcentury.(2)Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook? (3)AsamemberoftheRoyalSociety,the25-year-oldBankspaid10,000poundsfortheequipmentoftheexpedition.(4)TheRoyalSocietygavehimtheopportunityhehadbeenwaitingfor. (5)Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?(6)HeaskedmeifIwasbusy._______________________ (7)Asarewardforhiscontributiontobotany,JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.(8)HeenjoyedspendinghoursinthegreenhousesatKew,amongthestrangeplantsfromSoutheastAsia. 二.宾语从句应注意事项:从句句式陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句连接词that(可省)if/whether(是否)how,what,when,语序陈述语序:主语+动词+…标点以主句为准.时态呼应1.主句为一般现在时,从句不受限制.2.主句为一般过去时,从句用相应过去时.特例1.从句为客观事实,真理,格言,从句用一般现在时.2.Could,would表请求时,从句不用过去时. 四.时态呼应问题:主句一般现在时主句一般过去时｛一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时｛一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时 Translatethefollowingsentences1.他说战争爆发时,他已完成学业.Hesaidhehadfinishedhisstudieswhenthewarbrokeout.2.他说将在大连度假HesaidhewouldspendhisholidayinDalian.3.她说地球围绕太阳转Shesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Turnthefollowingsentencesintoobjectclauses. September10isTeachers’Day.Weweretold….Didtheyhavetodoitlastweek?Shewantstoknow….Willtheycometohelpus?Wedidn’tknow….Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?Sheaskedme….Weweretold(that)September10isTeachers’DayShewantstoknowiftheyhadtodoitlastweek.Wedidn’tknowiftheywouldcome…SheaskedmehowlongIhadhadthebike 5.Couldyoutellus….?Whatdoessheenjoy?6.Whattimedoeshegetup?Nobodyknew….Couldyoutelluswhatsheenjoysreading?Nobodyknewwhattimehegotup. that引导宾语从句时不可省的几种情况1.that宾语从句的状语部分位于从句前部时Ipromisedthatifanyonecouldsetmefree,Iwouldmakehimkingovertheearth 2主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时。WhenhegottoEngland,hefound,however,thathisEnglishwastoolimited.3.当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时。ThenhesaidthatFrenchwasthemostbeautifultongueintheworld,andthatwemustkeepitamongusandneverforgetit. 4.宾语从句的主语是this/that，或用this/that修饰主语时。Hesaidthatthatwasagoodidea.5.在直接引语中，主句和宾语从句被隔开时。“I‘msorrytotellyou,”hesaid,“thatyoudidn’twatchcarefullyenoughwhatIdid.” 6.宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时。Theoldladythenexplainedthatwhatshewaslookingforwasapairofglovesforagirl. 把下列句子改成宾语从句1.Doesthatschoolneedanymoreteacher?(pleasetellme)Pleasetellmeifthatschoolneedsanymoreteacher2.Howdidtheirfriendshipstart?(Iwonder)Iwonderhowtheirfriendshipstarted. 3.Aretheygettingonwellnow?(I’dliketoknow)I’dliketoknowif/whethertheyaregettingonwellnow.4.Iseveryonegoingtowatchthecompetition?(Idon’tknow)Idon’tknowif/whethereveryoneisgoingtowatchthecompetition. 5.Howmanypeoplediedorwereinjuredintheearthquake?(didtheyannounce…)Didtheyannouncehowmanypeoplediedorwereinjuredintheearthquake?6.Thereisgoingtobeasupermarketintheneighborhood.(Haveyouheard…)Haveyouheardthatthereisgoingtobeasupermarketintheneighborhood? Completethefollowingsentences.1.Ihope…2.Wedon’tthink…3.Hesuggestedthat…4.Sheinsistedthat…5.Idoubtwhether…6.Let’sfindout…7.Sheishesitating…8.Ihavenoidea…