高考英语语法突破：定语从句陷阱题专练（含答案解析） 7页

易错题名师指导：定语从句陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆　　1.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_______intheforest.　　A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce　　C.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew　　2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.　　A.thatB.which　　C.whosetimeD.bywhichtime　　3.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?　　A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained　　C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained　　4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.　　A.itB.that　　C.thisD.which　　5.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effortshestillsuffers.　　A.whichB.that　　C.whoseD.what 　　6.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.　　A.whenB.where　　C.thatD.which　　7.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.　　A.whichB.that　　C.whoseD.when　　8.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwe’lltry_____wisely.　　A.spendingitB.tospendit　　C.tospendD.spendingthat　　9.Theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.　　A.that,theplaceB.it,theplace　　C.which,whereD.what,where　　10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.　　A.whatB.which　　C.whereD.when　　11.ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,______thecountrybecameunited.　　A.whenB.if 　　C.sinceD.until　　12.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest.　　A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce　　C.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew　　13.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom______westood.　　A.whichB.where　　C.thatD.when　　14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.　　A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich　　C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose　　15.Whathaveyougot_____willhelpacold?　　A.whatB.that　　C.itD.who　　16.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway_____hespoketome.　　A.howB.that　　C.whatD.which　　17.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen?　　A.whichB.that　　C.whatD.whose 　　18.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.　　A.whyB.which　　C.asD.where　　19.Isthisallthatyouneed?Ifyoumarriedme,I’dgiveyoueverythingyou_____.　　A.wantB.wanted　　C.hadwantedD.arewanting　　20.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday________taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago.　　A.whichB.when　　C.whereD.who　　21.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.　　A.whereB.which　　C.whileD.why　　22.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.　　A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis　　C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis　　23.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.　　A.whoB.which 　　C.thisD.what　　24.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_____theyfacedmanyyearsago.　　A.thatB.which　　C.thatwhichD.it　　25.Isawsometreestheleavesof_____wereblackwithdisease.　　A.thatB.which　　C.itD.what　　26.Thefamousbasketballer,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.　　A.whereB.when　　C.whichD.who　　27.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,thegirlbroughtoutacheaperone,_______shehadarrangedwithJames.　　A.thewhichwaswhatB.whatwasthat　　C.whichwaswhatD.thatwasthat　　【答案与解析】　　1.选C。先行词是those，可视为thoseflowers之省略。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。　　2.选D。bywhichtime引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中bywhichtime相当于andbythattime。　　3.选A。注意不能选D，因为动词explained缺宾语。 　　4.选D。which指theroadmap。　　5.选C。fromwhoseeffortshestillsuffers为修饰aseriousillness的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰efforts。　　6.选B。where引导定语从句修饰one。注：one在此指anewjob。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为onethat相当于aproblemthat：　　Theproblemis_____hascausedusalotoftrouble.　　A.oneB.that　　C.onethatD.thatone　　7.选D。先行词是表时间的age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。　　8.选C。该句的正常词序为Wewilltrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely.　　9.选C。第一空填which，指theoldbuilding;第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。　　10.选C。先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。　　11.选A。when引导的是非限制性定语从句。　　12.选C。thatoncegrewintheforest为修饰those的定语从句。　　13.选B。where在此相当于theplacewhere。　　14.选B。thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable为非限制性定语从句，其中的thepriceofwhich相当于anditsprice或andthepriceofit。假若空格前有并列连词and，则可选C。　　15.选B。thatwillhelpacold为修饰what的定语从句。比较：Haveyougotanythingthatwillhelpacold?以及I’vegotnothingthatwillhelpacold. 　　16.选B。theway后不接how引导的从句，换句说，how不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以theway为先行词的定语从句通常用that或inwhich来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略that和inwhich。　　17.选D。fromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen为修饰theman的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰house。　　18.选D。先行词是manycases，关系副词where=inwhich。　　19.选A。尽管句中用了ifyoumarriedme,I’dgiveyoueverything这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything的定语从句(that)youwant却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面Isthisallthatyouneed?这一提问的。　　20.选D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。　　21.选A。where所引导的为修饰adangeroussituation的定语从句。　　22.选A。选项中的Ithink是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。　　23.选B。ofcourse为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。　　24.选C。thatwhich相当于theproblemwhich。　　25.选B。theleavesofwhich相当于whoseleaves。　　26.选D。先行词是Thefamousbasketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。　　27.选C。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中which指代acheaperone，且在定语从句中用作主语。whichwaswhat中的what引导一个表语从句，它相当于theonethat。