2017高考英语语法复习系列第14讲 24页

原则主语谓语典句示例就近一致原则由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...等连接与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致NeitheryounorIamfitforthework.AreneitheryounorIfitforthework？由there，here引起的主语不止一个时和最邻近的主语保持一致Thereisalakeandsomehillsaroundit. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念单数TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.Breadandbutterissoldinthatshop.no/each/every/manya＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/manya/morethanone＋单数名词ManyastudenthasbeentoBeijing.Everymanandeverywomanhasagoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.Morethanonepersonwaskilledintheaccident. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则one/everyone/each/either/thenumber＋of＋复数名词单数Eachofthestudentshasabook.clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等无生命的集体名词Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词。如：news，maths，politics，physics等Physicsisoneofmyfavouritesubjects. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念单数Tenkilometresisagooddistance.Threeweeksisalongtimetowaitforananswer.Twentyyearshaspassedsinceweleftschool.由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等所构成的不定代词Iseverybodyheretoday？ 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则动词ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句复数Persuadinghimtojoinusseemsreallyhard.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念Bothwalkingandridingaregoodexercises.people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词Peoplereadforpleasureduringtheirsparetime. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs，arms等复数Thegoodsaresoldout.山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof/oneortwo＋名词AnumberoftheotherplantswerefoundinAmerica. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则“the＋形容词”作主语，如果指一类人，谓语动词用复数。如果指抽象概念则用单数复数Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thenewissuretotakeplaceoftheold.“kind/sort/pair/type/series/quantity＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单、复数按这些名词的单、复数而定Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.Somekindsofanimalsaredyingout.表示成双的物体作主语时，谓语用复数。如：glasses，shoes，trousers，shorts(短裤)。这些名词如用pair修饰时，则以pair的单、复数来确定Theshoesareunderthebed.Thispairofshoesisunderthebed.Twopairsofshoesareunderthebed. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，group等强调整体时谓语用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数单复数视情况而定ThepopulationinChinaisverylargeand80%ofthepopulationliveinruralareas.Theclassaredoingexperimentinthelab.Theclasshaswonthehonour.单复数同形的名词，如means，works，deer，fish，sheep等Everymeanshasbeentriedtosolvetheproblem，butnoneiseffective.Therearevariousmeansofcommunicatingwithastranger. 原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定单复数视情况而定Allisgoingonverywell.Allarepresentbesidestheprofessor.“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致Alotofstudentsarecomingtothemeeting.Alotofworkistobedonetoprepareforthemeeting.