2013届高考英语语法复习专题六形容词和副词 32页

第六讲：形容词和副词 高考真题回放：语法填空：Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_______（warm).Nothingcouldbe__________（sweet).(2010高考)IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_______(late)thatday.Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.（2011高考）Maryfelt__________(please),becausetherewere…Itmighthavemadeitalittle__________(hard)for…（2012高考）warmlysweeterlatermentallypleasedharder2013高考？？？副词，作状语，修饰动词形容词，比较级副词，作状语副词，作状语，修饰形容词V+ed表状态，作形容词形容词，比较级StepOne自主学习 学习目标：1.形容词和副词的基本用法———句子成分;2.形容词和副词的级;3.形容词和副词的构成。StepTwo 一.形容词基本用法形容词作定语形容词作表语形容词作宾补形容词的特殊用法StepThree合作探究 1.形容词作表语(1-5)Heisverystrong.It’sgettingwarm.Thesouptastesdelicious.Whathesaidprovedtrue.Shefellasleep.表语放在be动词和系动词之后,系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等. 2.形容词作定语(6-11)6.Heisatallman.7.It’sabeautifulpresent.8.Theredpencilismine.9.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.10.Isthereanythingspecial?11.Thereisnothingnew. 总结形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面.形容词作定语修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing时,放在代词之后. 3.形容词作宾补(12-15)12.Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.13.Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.14.Whohasleftthedooropen?15.Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语. 二.形容词的级规则变化不规则变化特殊用法 形容词的比较级和最高级A.规则变化一般情况直接加-er,-est.tallertallest2)以e结尾的只加-r,-st.finer,finest3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,-est.busier,busiest;heavier,heaviest.4)以一个辅音字母结尾的词，将这个字母双写,再加词尾。hotterhottest,thinnerthinnest5)多音节和部分双音节在前面加more,most.moreimportantthemostimportant 形容词的比较级和最高级B.不规则变化Good/well---better---bestBad/ill---worse---worstMany/much---more---mostLittle---less---leastFar--farther/further--farthest/furthest 形容词的比较级和最高级C.特殊用法优化设计P215，1-5，6（补充）：倍数表达法：倍数表达法1…倍数+比较级+than…比…多少倍Theriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.练习:这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。新楼比旧楼高4倍。 这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。新楼比旧楼高4倍。Thisdictionaryisjust5timescheaperthanthatone.Thenewbuildingis4timeshigherthantheoldone. 4.形容词的比较级和最高级倍数表达法2…倍数+as+形容词/副词+as是…多少倍Theshipistwiceaswideasthatone.练习:亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Thistreeis3timesastallasthattree. 形容词的比较级和最高级倍数表达法3…倍数+the+名词+of是…多少倍Thisriveris3timesthelengthofthatone.=Thisriveris3timesaslongasthatone.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatone.名词常用size,height,depth,length,age 练习:地球是月亮大小的49倍。舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.Theballistwicethewidthofourclassroom. 翻译练习我和她一样勤奋.她的书不如我的多.汉语同英语一样难学.Iamasdiligentassheis.ShehasnotasmanybooksasIhave.ChineseisasdifficultalanguageasEnglish. 4.这间房子比那间房子大.5.这本书不如那本书有趣.Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone. 6.天变得越来越黑.7.情况一天比一天好起来.It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday. 8.她越长,越漂亮.9.你越仔细,出错越少.10.你越锻炼,就越健康.Theeldersheis,themorebeautifulshegrows.Themorecarefulyouare,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome. 7.形容词的特殊用法修饰比较级常用even,much,far,alot,alittle,abit,any等.Heismuchstrongerthantheboyonthefloor.Thisproblemisfarmoredifficultthanthatone.Thisrulerisalittlelongerthanthatone. 三.形容词的不同构成辨析下列形容词的词意及构成：red,big;useful,helpful;lucky,rainy;friendly,brotherly;comfortable,valuable;harmless,useless;foolish,selfish;famous,dangerous;personal,formal;exciting,excited:one-child,three-year-old,four-legged,full-time,blue-eyed,hard-working,newly-built,all-round,English-speaking,man-made,long-winged,child-like. 有些成对出现的形容词Interesting/interestedShebecame______________inEnglish.Surprising/surprisedEveryonewas____________atthenews.Exciting/excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally________.Moving/movedThefilmwasso________thateveryonewas_______totears.interestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved 二.副词副词分类副词的比较级和最高级 1.副词分类时间副词(now,then,soon,early,ago)频度副词(usually,never,sometimes)地点副词(here,home,near,above)方式副词(quickly,hard,suddenly)程度副词(much,almost,very,hardly)疑问副词(when,where,how,why)关系副词(when,where,why)连接副词(why,how,if,whether,when) 2.副词的用法副词作状语(1-3)Maryisaverybrightgirl.YoucanspeakEnglishquitewell.Obviouslythere’smuchtodo. 2.副词的用法2.副词作表语(4-6)Classisover.Theywillbebackinfivedays’time.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere? 2.副词的用法3.副词作定语(7-8)Thedeskthereisnothighenough.Onmywayhome,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine. 3.副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级和形容词相似，但副词最高级前经常省去the.Heworksmuchharderthanhisbrother.LiLeijumps(the)highestamonghisclassmates.Sheruns(the)fastestofthefour. 高考模拟----语法填空1.as2.closer3.blind4.Luckily5.comfortable6.smaller7.colored8.excited9.slowly10.frequentlyStepFour反馈评价 考点总结：对于形容词和副词的学习，主要靠平时的积累，要注意其词性及词义辨析。考点主要集中在：1.级即比较级和最高级；2.词法修饰即形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词；3.词义辨析即v+ed和v+ing作形容词。