英语语法-倒装 10页

第十八章倒装英语句子的语序有两种,一种是主语+谓语,称为自然语序;一种是谓语+主语,称为倒装语序。整个谓语放在主语前面，称为全部倒装；谓语的一部分放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面，称为部分倒装。8/15/20211 【引导词there和副词放在句首的倒装句型】句型(1)There+be(exist,lie,stand...)+主语。(2)副词(here,there,now,next,soon,then,thus...)+谓语(be,go,come...)+主语。(3)副词(in,out,up,down...)+谓语+主语。例句Therestandtwotalltreesinfrontofthegate.门前有两棵高树。Herearethedocumentsyouwant.这里是你想要的文件。Outjumpedafiercetiger.突然跳出一只猛虎。8/15/20212 【疑问句一般要用倒装语序】句型(1)一般疑问句            ①系动词+主语？(2)特殊疑问句（疑问词）+②助动词+主语+V.？(3)选择疑问句            ③情态动词+主语+V.？(4)反义疑问句例句Wouldyouturntoacomputerforhelpifyoumetsomeproblems?Howmuchdothechangescost?Willthenumberofautomobilecustomersbeexpectedtoincreaseordecrease?Moreandmorecomputerswillbeusedincommerce,won’tthey?8/15/20213 【否定副词或状语放在句首的倒装句型】句型系动词+主语否定词或否定状语+助动词+主语+v.情态动词+主语+v.例句Mr.Johnsonisnotonlyawriterbutalsoapoet.NotonlyisMr.Johnsonawriterbutalsoapoet.Hehadhardlylefttheofficewhenitbegantorain.Hardlyhadhelefttheofficewhenitbegantorain.8/15/20214 【Only+状语放在句首的倒装句型】句  型Only +副词        ①系动词+主语Only +介词短语+   ②助动词+主语+ V. Only +状语从句    ③情态动词+主语+ V.例  句Onlythendidpeoplerealizetheimportanceofcomputers.Onlythroughspecialtrainingarepeopleabletomakeeffectiveuseofcomputers.Onlyaftertherightmaterialswerefound,couldEdisonmakelightbulbsinalargescale.8/15/20215 【表示“也”（so）,“也不”（neither/nor）的倒装句型】句  型系动词So,(neither,nor)+助动词+主语情态动词例  句Heisgoodathandwriting.SoamI.他擅长书法，我也是如此。Jackwillnotattendthemeeting,andneitherwillhisfriends.杰克不会参加这次会议，他的朋友也不会。MarycannotspeakChinese;norcanheryoungersister.玛丽不会讲汉语，她的妹妹也不会。8/15/20216 【让步状语从句的倒装句型】句型1.副词（形容词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语，主语+谓语...2.谓语+ whatever +主语， 主语+谓语...3. Be +主语+谓语，主语+谓语...    Be +主语+主语补语，主语+谓语...例  句Thoughheispoor,heisreadytohelpothers.Poorasheis,heisreadytohelpothers.Whateveryoumaysay,Iwon"tchangemymind.Saywhateveryoumay,Iwon"tchangemymind.Whetheritissunnyorrainy,hegoestoofficeontime.Beitsunnyorrainy,hegoestoofficeontime.8/15/20217 【表示祝愿的倒装句型】句  型1. May +主语+谓语...。2.状语+谓语+主语。例  句MayyoumakeprogressinyourEnglishstudy！祝你英语学习取得进步！Longlivethesolidarityofthepeopleoftheworld.世界人民大团结万岁！8/15/20218 【表示强调或句子结构平衡的倒装句型】句  型1.主语补语+主语+谓语。2.状语+谓语+主语。例  句Inthemiddleofthegardenisapondwithalittlebridgeoverit.花园的中间有一个池塘，池塘上有座小桥。Alongtheriverstandmanymagnificentbuildings,suchasbanks,supermarkets,andsoon.沿着这条河矗立着许多宏伟的建筑，如银行、超市等等。8/15/20219 TheEnd8/15/202110