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Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterrendingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,filleachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Birth,marriageanddeath:thesearethe(25)_______(great)eventsinhumanlife.Manythings,goodandbad,canhappen(26)_______usinourlives.Yettherearethreedays(27)_______areusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn,thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.Thesearethethreemaineventsinlife.Weonlyhaveachoicein(28)_______secondofthese.We(29)_______choosewhetherornottomarry.Butwehavenochoiceinbirthanddeath.Allhumanbeingsfromthemostprimitivetothemostsophisticated(高级的)(30)_______(affect)bythesethreeevents.Theonlythingthat(31)_______(differ)ineachsocietyisthewaytheseeventsarecelebrated.Yetallsocietiessharecommoncharacteristics.Birthisatimeofjoy.Theproudparentsreceivecongratulationsandpresentsonbehalfofthenew-born.Marriageisalsoatimeofjoy.Theyoungcouplegothroughaspecialweddingceremonyandreceivepresents(32)_______(help)themsetuptheirhome.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.Thedatesofallthreeeventsareusuallyremembered.(B)InNorthAmerica,peoplearealwaysinahurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportactivitiesafterschool.Parentsoftenworklateanddon’tgethome(33)_______7or8o’clockatnight.Morethan50%ofwomenworkatfull-timejobs,andmanypeopledopart-timework.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetime(34)_______(eat)mealstogether.Whenafamily(35)_______(take)timetoeatamealtogether,oftenthereisn’tenoughtimetopreparethefood.Thatis(36)_______fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.Peoplespendabout40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.Fastfoodisfood(37)_______pizza,sandwiches,orfriedchicken.PeopleusuallybuythefoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald’s,orKentuckyFriedChicken.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,(38)_______itisnotverynutritious.Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsnearlyallovertheworld.Butnot(39)______ishappyaboutthespreadofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofightagainstthespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydonotwantanymorefastfoodrestaurants(40)________(open)intheircountry.Theyalsowanttofightagainstthespreadoffastfoodeverywhereintheworld.SectionBDirections.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.surprisinglyB.inventedC.netD.supportsE.opponentF.trueG.preferH.hitI.reallyJ.knockK.popularSportisverypopularinEngland.Inotherwords,lotsofEnglishpeopleliketheideaofsport.AlotwatchsportonTV.Butthenumberwhotakespartinsportisquitesmall.OnthewholeEnglishpeople___41___tobefatratherthanthin.ThemostpopularsportinEnglandisfootball.FootballisplayedonSaturdayafternooninmosttownsandthe___42___ofacertainteamwilltravelfromoneendofthecountrytotheothertoseetheirteams5
play.Therearefourdivisions(级别)ofthefootballleague.Not___43___thebestteamsareinthefirstdivision.Butthebestsupportersareofteninthefourthdivision.Youhavetobeagoodsupportertowatchthefourthdivisionfootball!ManyothersportsarealsoplayedinEngland,suchasgolf,inwhichyoutryto___44___aballintoahole;basketball,inwhichyoutrytogetaballthrougha___45___;tennis,inwhichyoutryto___46___aballsothatyour___47___cannothitit.Asyousee,iftheballhadnotbeen___48___therewouldhavebeennosport.Actually,thatisnotquite___49___.Athleticsisn’tplayedwithaball;norhorseracing.Perhapsthatiswhytheyarenotso___50____asfootball!一、词组1.由……组成 2.传统的自制饭菜 3.一个移民国家 4.供应世界各地饮食的饭店 5.食品的风格 6.身体健康 7.受到欢迎 8.对于……的态度 9.热衷于 10.而不是 11.浪费时间做某事 12.花费时间做某事 13.匆忙应付午餐 14.民族风味食品 15.重新发现食品的社会意义 16.餐桌礼仪 17.做……是有好处的 18.幽默感5
19.遵照传统 20.尽管,不顾 21.全球性饮料 22.确立了……的地位 23.起源于中国 24.科学研究表明 25.对心脏病,癌症和许多病毒很有效 26.注意一点 27.幸亏,多亏 28.妨碍身体对铁质的吸收 29.中国长江流域所特有的 30.感觉失去了什么 31.茶道 32.喜欢,主张,赞成33.遵循严格规定 34.帮助消化 35.涌现 36.绝非毒药 37.将毒性物质从大脑里排除 38.沉溺于咖啡 39.对健康的人来说很值得 40.刺激想象力 41.以他的生命为代价5
42.为了革命事业赚钱 43.参与一场艰难的战斗 44.乞求他退出比赛 45.生还无数次的击打 46.锣鼓一敲响(prep.) 47.在最后一瞬间 48.判某人犯规 49.不顾一切50.以打计算 51.听任某人的摆布 52.攻其不备 53.击中在他的嘴上语法II用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.Shecaughtthestudent (cheat)inexams.2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim (repair)farmtools.3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools .(repair)4.Justthenheheardsomeone (call)forhelp.5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay .(raise)6.Themissingboyswerelastseen (play)neartheriver.7. (compare)withtheoldone,thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.8.Theworkershadthemachines (run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses (makeof)bamboo.10. (lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim. 11.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn"tmakehispoint____________.(understand)12.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem .(settle). 13.Thelibrary"sstudyroomisfullofstudentsbusy___________ (prepare)fortheexam.14.Thegroundis (cover)with (fall)leaves. 15.Lessons (learn)easilyweresoonforgotten. 16.Thewallet (steal)severaldaysagowasfound (hide)inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding. 17.Aperson (learn)aforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguage (forget)allabouthisown. 18. (produce)differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality. 19.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcourses (lead)toadegree. 20.Manythings (consider)impossibleinthepastareverycommon5
today. 21. (tell)manytimes,hestillcouldn"tunderstand. 22.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital, (support)byhertwosons. 23.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld, (cover)9.6millionsquarekilometres. 24.Wemustkeepasecretofthething (discuss)here,thegeneralsaid,seriously (stare)atthemaninchargeoftheimformationoffice. 25.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks, (add)thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere. 26.Canyouread?Marysaid.angrily (point)tothenotice. 27. (write)thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom. 28.Wereyou (frighten)whenyousawthatwildanimal? 29.Properly (mark)withnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound. 30.Thechildsatinthedentist"schair (tremble) 31.Atthismomentthebellrang (announce)theendofclass. 32.Hewalkeddownthehills, (sing)softlytohimself. 33.Ihadtoshouttomakemyself (hear)abovethenoise. 34.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusy (collect)materialfortheirreports. 35.Thecars (produce)inBeijingareasgoodasthose (produce)inShanghai. 36.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li (examnie)apatient. 37. (give)asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly. 38. (give)asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillnessverysoon. 39.Hewrotealettertome (inform)thathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather. 40.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself (inform)aboutwhat"sgoingonintheworld.5