上海高一英语语法练习 非谓语动词 4页

上海高一英语语法练习——非谓语动词()1.Myyoungerbrother,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle___tobalanceit.(08上海高考)A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried()2.Ifthere’salotofwork____,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished(08上海高考)A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing()3.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.(08上海高考)A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk()4.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothehecentreforthefashionshow.(07上海春考)A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone()5.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.(07上海高考)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall()6.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_____youtosay,soIwishyougoodluck.(07上海春考)A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade()7.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(06上海高考)A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking()8.______automaticallythee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.(06上海高考)A.MailedoutB.MailingoutC.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedpout()9.Shegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forshecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.(05上海高考)A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost()10.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust____alookatthesportsstars.(05上海高考)A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have()11.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthatwouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarry()12.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought()13.Thebell_____theendoftheperiodrang,____ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating…interruptingB.indicated…interruptingC.indicating…interruptedD.indicated…interrupted()14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto____someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup()15.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating()16.Victorapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable()17.____thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.(07上海春考)A.ToensureB.EnsuringC.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured()18.______theemployees’workingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.(06上海春考)A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.HavingimprovedD.Improved()19.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,___thatallchildrenlikethesethings.(06全国高考)A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought()20.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYugaclassesnowadays,_____advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.(05上海高考)A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken()21.Thiscompanywasthefirst_____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.(05上海春考)A.produceB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced()22.WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersarrivedintheNewWorld,theIndians____jewellerymadeofanimalbonesgreetedthemwarmly.(05上海春考)A.wearingB.towearC.wornD.havingworn()23.Accustomedto___thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.(05上海春考)A.climbingB.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed ()24.Billsuggested__ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(09上海高考)A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold()25Davidthreatened_____hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.(09上海高考)A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported()26.Fromthephotos_____fromthesatellites,scientistsarelearningthingsabouttheearththeyhaveneverknownbefore.A.tosentB.tobesendC.sendingD.sent()27.ItisgenerallyacceptedthatChineseweretheearliest____footballwhiletheEuropeansestablishedthemodernrulesforfootball.A.playedB.playingC.toplayD.havingplayed()28.Womenaresaid______asmuchasriskasmenofdevelopingdiseasesfromsmoking.A.beingB.havingbeenC.tobeD.tohavebeen定语从句1.Canyouthinkofsomecases_________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem?2.TheCampaignofOccupyingWallStreetisreflectionofthecontradictions_______existinthesocietyoftheUS.3.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______whichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.4.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons______theywerefondofthatinfluencedtheirwholelives.5.Darwin,______bookOntheOriginofSpeciesprobablyrankssecondonlytotheBible,hadgreatimpactonWesternthought.6.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_____whichwemayreturninthenearfuture.7.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystockmarketswings,________investorsnowviewasnecessarytodevelopment.8.Columbia,______canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492,eventhroughheneveractuallysetfootontheland.9.Theoldmantookthepolicemanbacktothesameplace________hehadwitnessedtherobbery.10.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,mostof________havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon.11.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_______hecanwalkwithoutsupport.12.Bicyclesareregardedasaneconomicalalternativetobusesinsomecities,______fareshaveincreasedfivetimesinthepastthreetimes.13.TheSciencemuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.14.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_______sightmattersmorethanhearing.Whenmanstartshisworkinnature,thebalanceislikelytobedestroyed.Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat;thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,14afarmeractswithknowledgeandskill,heisthereforemostlikelytomaketheland15(bad)yearbyyear.16(take)theplaceoftheusefulmatterinthecropsthatheremoves,heusessomekindoffertilizer.Insomeplaces,itisahabittoburnwastemateriallyingabout,butsuchburningdestroystheusefulmatter17theplantsneedtogrow.Althoughtheashesthatareleftarevaluablewhenputontheland,abetterpracticeistoburythewaste______18itdecaysandincreasesthehumus(腐殖质)inthesoil.Inthepast,19theworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanitisnow,amanhadlittledifficulty20(grow)thefoodthatwasneeded.Whenafieldhadbeenusedsomeyearsandhadbecometired,thefarmercouldmovetoanotherplace.Thetiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay.Butnature,21(leave)alone,wouldtakealongtimetobringbackthelandtoitsformerstate;thelengthoftimerequired22(depend)onlocalconditions,butitmightwellbetenyears.Anyway,itisabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryearandismans’responsibilitiestofindsolutions23theproblemofsoilprotection. A.backedB.alertC.specificallyD.dependE.movementF.focusG.forceH.mobilizeI.eventuallyJ.statusK.EngagedWithmanyofourplanet"sanimalspeciesfacingextinctionduetoillegaltrademotivatedbyprofitandgreed,theUnitedNationshaslaunchedacampaigncalledWildforLifetoeducatethegeneralpopulationandto24eliminatesuchactivitythroughaction.Andthistimethecampaignwillnotallowignorance,indifference,fashion,or25toserveasanexcuse.AsagoodwillambassadorforU.N.Environment,LiBingbinghasassembledapowerful26ofChinesebigstarstosupportthiscampaign.Nowitis27byactorHuangBo,coachofChina’sgoldmedalwomen’svolleyballteamLangPing,investorLiKaifuandetc.RenownedpianistLangLanghasalsothrownhisweightbehindthecampaign,whichhasnow28millionsofpeoplealready.U.N.Secretary-GeneralBanKi-moononcesaid:IcallonallgovernmentsandpeopleeverywheretosupportWildforLife,whichaimsto29theworldtoendthisdestructivetrade.Preservingwildlifeiscrucialforthewell-beingofpeopleandtheplanetalike.Actuallytheillegaltradeinwildlifethreatensspeciesfromgreattosmall,suchaselephants,rhinos,tigers,pangolinsandseaturtles.Eachstarparticipatinginthecampaignhaspledgedhisorhersupport30foroncespecies.AsthecampaignkickedofflastmonthinChina,U.N.EnvironmentchiefErikSolheimopenedanexhibitionofWildforLifeatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.Thecampaignrunsacrosstheairport,includingonhundredsofboardingscreens,to31.Chineseandinternationaltravelerstothisalarmingissue.Youdonotneedtobeawildliferangerorpoliticiantodoyourpart.Notbuyingillegalwildlifeproducts,andtakingpartintheglobal32WildforLife,canalsohelpensurethattheanimalswelove,anddependuponwhichcommunities33,arehereforcenturiestocome,”Mr.Solheimsaid.SectionAManypeoplefindthatonlinelearningoffersthemavirtualclassroominlearningcommunity.Thistypeoflearningremovesthe34barriersthatpreventsomestudentsfromexpressingthemselves.Onlinestudentsmorelikelytobe35aboutsharinglife,workandopinions.Inthevirtualclassroom,somestudentsneedtohavetheirwritingabilitiesimprovedasnearlyallthe36iswritten.Whetherworkingaloneorinagroup,studentssharesideas,perspectivesanddiscussionsonthesubjectbeingstudiedthrough37.Inthisway,studentsgaingreatinsightfromtheirpeers,learningfromeachotheraswellastheinstructor.Rememberthatinstructorscannotseetheirstudentsinanonlinecourse.Whileexplainingthingstostudents,instructorshopethestudentsacquire38ofthesubject.Thismeansstudentsmustbeabsolutelyexplicit(表述清晰的)withtheircommentsandrequests.Iftheyexperiencedifficulties,orproblemsinunderstandingsomethingaboutthecourse,theyMUSTspeakup;39thereisnowayanyonecanknowsomethingiswrong.Infact,onlinelearningisnoteasierthanstudyinregularclassroom.40studentsseeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation-nota(n)41way.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsandatweekendsinordertocompletetheirassignments.Providingmeaningfuland42inputintothevirtualclassroomisanessentialpartofonlinelearning,whichrequiresstudentstomakedecisionsbasedonthefactsthattheyfully43theinformationandbecarefulwiththedevelopmentof44.Inapositiveonlineenvironment,studentsfeel45bytheinstructor,bytheirclassmatesandbytheirownwork.Thosewhocanfollowtheabovepointscanreceiveasenseofachievementandsatisfaction. Onlinelearningisnormallyarrangedinthetimesequenceandrequires46onthestudents’part.Justasmanyexcellentinstructorsmaynotbeeffectiveonlinefacilitators,notallstudentshavethenecessaryqualitiestoperformwellonline.Oncestudentsgetbehind,itisalmostimpossibletocatchup.Instructorsmaycommunicatewithstudents47toofferhelpandremindthemoftheneedtocatchup.Ifyouhavethebestqualitiesmentionedabove,onlinelearningmaybeoneofthebest48youwillevermakeinfurthereducationifyouareself-disciplined.34.A.languageB.visualC.cultureD.emotional35.A.friendlyB.certainC.well-disciplinedD.open-minded36.A.performanceB.wayC.communicateD.time37.A.writingB.revisingC.readingD.cooperation38.A.knowledgeB.confidenceC.senseD.context39.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.asaresultD.forexample40.A.AverageB.SuccessfulC.BusyD.Slow41.A.difficultB.activeC.easyD.all-round42.A.goldB.qualityC.quickD.typical43.A.presentB.checkC.reportD.understand44.A.historyB.humanityC.answersD.studies45.A.neededB.pushedC.valuedD.challenged46.A.achievementB.commentC.assessmentD.devotion47.A.freelyB.personallyC.sensitivelyD.definitely48.A.discoveriesB.promisesC.recordsD.friends翻译1.Laura用一顶皮毛做的帽子来阐述了人类活动对动物生存造成的影响。(illustrate)2.在过去的几年里，中国经历了许多变化。(gothrough)3.经历了自然灾害之后，人们才逐渐意识到保护环境的重要性。（强调句）4.我觉得被邀请参加运动会的开幕式很荣幸。（it）5.据说，那部很多导演高度赞演的影片值得一看。6.你越努力，就越可能获得成功。7.她刚到车站天就开始下雨了。（Nosooner）8.这本卡通如此有意义以致于受到各年龄层读者的喜爱。9.听到我们班获胜的消息，我们都忍不住笑了。