- 1.52 MB
- 2022-06-17 16:01:03 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
宾语从句TheObjectClause
Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾语从句连接词从句主语从句谓语主句(复合句)
宾语从句的概念:由一个句子充当宾语。句子结构:主句+引导词+宾语从句
ABC转述别人的话。宾语从句Jimmy:‘IarrivedinScotland.’HesaidthathehadarrivedinScotland.
1.人称2.连接词3.时态4.语序
I-he/shemy→his/heryour→yourthis→thatthese→thosenow→then
原句是陈述句,用that原句是一般疑问句,用whether/if原句是特殊疑问句,用特殊疑问词(what,who,whom,which,whose)或(when,where,how,why)
Shesays_________shehasahandbag.Doyouknow________theplanewillleave?Sheasksme___________Tomwasateacher10yearsago.Hetellsme____________heiswatchingTV.Iwanttoknow___________hehasbeento?thatwhenif/whetherthatwhere
3、时态如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。如果主句是过去的时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。3.当从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时。
原句时态从句时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时
Shesaidthatshehasahandbag.Didyouknowwhentheplanewillleave?SheaskedmeifTomwasateacher10yearsago.HetoldmethatheiswatchingTV.Iwantedtoknowwherehehasbeento?hadwouldhadbeenwashad
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序Eg:Iwanttoknowwhenisyourbirthday.Iwanttoknowwhenyourbirthdayis.连接词+主语+谓语√
1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?√√√
4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.They’renotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.√√
1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.
3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusyesterday.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundyesterday.
1.could/would是委婉语气,而不是过去式,因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?
2.如果从句中含有or或ornot时,只能用whether而不用ifDoyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?
3.连词+宾语从句连词+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.宾语从句的简化
1.Theyoungmanasked_____it"ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedon"tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC
5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD
1.Thechildrensaidtheythemselvesverymuch.A.if,enjoyB.why,enjoyedC.what,enjoyD.that,enjoyed
3.Wecouldn’tfindout,soweaskedapoliceman.A.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbikeD.whosewasitbike4.Doyouknowtaketogettothehospital?A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemustD.whichwemustway5.Tomaskedtoschoollate.A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame
1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD
4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendon"tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsDBD
7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.A.willrain,won"tgoB.rained,wasn"tgoC.rains,won"tgoD.rain,willgoBCD
1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_____________(work)inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_______(rise)ineast?3.-----What______he_____(say)justnow?I____________(notcanhear)him.-----He_______(say)thathe________(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen________(leave)tomorrow?haveworkedrisesdidsaycouldn’thearsaidplantedtoleave
5.Didhesaythattheirparents__________(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_______(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______(be)biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_______________(tell)youwhat_______(do)next.Don"tjuststayhere!todowilltell/havetoldiswaswouldcome
9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:I’mwaitingheretoaskMr.Johnsonifhe________(give)usatalkonAmericanhistory.Ifhe_______(have)notime,I’llaskMr.Smithistead.10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen________(come)toseeusnextmonth?B:Don"tworry.I_______(tell)youwhenhereally_______(come)here.willgivehaswillcomewilltellcomes
THEEND