初中英语语法复习——现在完成时 46页

Thepresentperfecttense Tomislookingforhiskeytohisbike.Hecan’tfindit.Hehaslosthiskeytohisbike.Helostitashorttimeagoandhestilldoesn"thaveit.Hecan’tridehisbiketogotoschool.Helooksworried. Definition2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续到现在或还将持续下去。1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Wehavevisitedyourschoolbefore.ThepresentperfecttenseHehaslosthiskeytohisbike.HehaslivedinLondonsincetenyearsago. Howdoweformthepresentperfect?have/has+pastparticipleA:I’velookedatyourresume.Iseeyouworkinahotel.B:Yes,Ido.A:Howlonghaveyouhadthisjob?B:I’vehadthisjobforonlyashottime.ButIhavealotofexperienceinthehotelbusiness.Infact,myparentsownahotelinMexico.A:Howlonghaveyourparentsownedahotel?B:Mostoftheirlives.A:Haveyouseenyourparentsrecently?B:Yes,Ihave.MymotherhasbeentotheU.S.afewtimestoseeme.Butmyfatherhasneverbeenherebecausesomeonehastostayatthehotelallthetime.He’stoldmemanytimes,“Whenyouareanownerofabusiness,youdon’thavetimeforvacations.”ButIdon’twanttobeanownernow.Ijustwantajobasamanager.Haveyoufilledthepositionyet?A:No,Ihaven’t.I’vealreadyinterviewedseveralpeople… A:______yourbrother_________anewwatch?(buy)B:Notyet.KeywordsHasboughtyet A:_______youever_______tothepark?(be)B:Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.KeywordsHavebeenyetever I______never______ofanythinglikethat.(hear)Keywordshaveheardyetevernever Tom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.(work)Keywordshasworkedyeteverneversince A:Howlong______you________inthisschool?(teach)B:For6years.Keywordshavetaughtyeteverneversincefor I______just________thedesk,youcantakeittoyourclassroom.(mend)Keywordshavemendedyeteverneversinceforjust _______you_______theForbiddenCity(紫禁城)before?(visit)KeywordsHavevisitedyeteverneversinceforjustbefore He____already______ajob.(find)Keywordshasfoundyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealready We_______only____________thefirstfivequestionssofar.(discuss)Keywordshavediscussedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofar They______________over24,000fruittreesuptonow.(plant)Keywordshaveplantedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonow Greatchanges_________________inBeijinginthepast10years.(takeplace)Keywordshavetakenplaceyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10years He__________alotofgoodthingsinhislife.(do)Keywordshasdoneyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislife I____________herlately.(notsee)Keywordshaven’tseenyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifelately I_________________himrecently.(nothearfrom)Keywordshaven’theardfromyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifelatelyrecently He___________inthiscityeversincethen.(live)Keywordshaslivedyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifelatelyrecentlyeversincethen He___________inthishighschooltillnow.(teach)Keywordshastaughtyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofaruptonowinthepast10yearsinhislifelatelyrecentlyeversincethentillnow canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin1.BillhasgonetoLondon,hewillcomebacktomorrow.2.A:Wherearethetwins?B:Theyhavegonetothecinema.3.IhavebeentoParistwice.Hehasneverbeenthere.4.A:HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?B:No,never.5.A:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:Foroneyear.6.HeleftforEnglandtwodaysago.Hehasbeentherefortwodays. canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.hasgoneto canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称A:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Where_____you_____?B:I_____________theUnitedStates.havebeentohavebeen canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称A:Howlong____you_______China?B:I_________herefor3years.havebeenhavebeenin canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称A:_____youever________thecity?B:No,never.Havebeento canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin去过常与ever,never,once,twice,连用在…与时间段连用用howlong提问去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称We____________Germanymanytimesinthepast3years.havebeento PleasesayitinEnglish1.我的哥哥是1999年参的军。Mybrotherjoinedthearmyin1999.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years./Hehasbeenasoldiersince5yearsago.2.他参军已经5年了。 Somewordsoftheverbscan"toftenbeusedwith"for"or"since"Hehasboughtthebook.Hehasboughtthebookforaweek.Hehashadthebookforaweek.buyhave/hashadcometohave/hasbeeningotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldierleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptbeginhave/hasbeenonfinishhave/hasbeenoverdiehave/hasbeendeadmarryhave/hasbeenmarried PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashad PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashad PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectAnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeenin PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhavegottoParisforoneweek.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeenin PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldiercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveleftShanghaifor3days.beenawayfor3days.cometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldierleavehave/hasbeenaway PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldierleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskept PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenoncometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldierleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptbeginhave/hasbeenon PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenovercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldierleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptbeginhave/hasbeenonfinishhave/hasbeenover PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeadcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldierleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptbeginhave/hasbeenonfinishhave/hasbeenoverdiehave/hasbeendead PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasmarriedforsixyears.beenmarriedcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldierleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptbeginhave/hasbeenonfinishhave/hasbeenoverdiehave/hasbeendeadmarryhave/hasbeenmarried ThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseWe____________eachothersincechildhood.We____________eachotherwhenwewereyoung.knowhaveknownknew ThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseI________himjustnow.(see)I_____just_____mypen.(lose)sawhavelost ThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseHowlong______you______intheUnitedstates?(live)When_____you______here?(move)havedidmovelived ThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseA:When______you______thefilm?B:I____ittwomonthsago.(see)Thewriter________________severalstory-bookssince5yearsago.(finish)didhasfinishedseesaw PleasecompletethedialogueA:____________________.B:Goodafternoon.What’s_____________?A:I__________acough.Icough___thetime.B:_________________temperature?A:Yes,itseems____beallright.B:___________________________?A:_______yesterdaymorning.B:____you_____anything___eatthismorning?A:No.Idon’tfeellike_______.B:There’snothingserious._____thismedicinethree____a____.You’llbebettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.Goodafternoon,doctorwrongwithyouhavehadallHaveyoutakenyourtoHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisSinceHavehadtoeatingTaketimesday Fillintheblankswiththesimplepresent,simplepastorpresentperfecttenseoftheverbsI____(be)ItheU.S.now.I___________(live)hereforoneyear.Mylife___________(change)alotsinceI__________(come)totheU.S.Forexample,inmycountryI__________(work)asanengineer,butI_________(not/have)ajobnow.Allthismonth,Ihavebeenlookedforajob,butI______________(notfind)oneyet.Iknowittakestime.Inmycountry,I____(have)alotofcontact(联系)withmyfriends,buthereIamalone.SofarI________(meet)severalnicepeople,butIdon’tconsideranyofthemmyfriends.IsupposeI____________(notknow)thesepeoplelongenough.Hereeverybodyhasacar.I_________________(always/want)toownacar.I____(get)mydriver’slicensethreemonthsago,butI_______________(not/buy)acaryetbecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Iplantobuyoneinthenearfuture.SinceI_____(come)here,mylife___________(not/be),butIknowthatIwillsucceedinthiscountryintime.amhavelivedhaschangedcameworkeddon’thavehaven’tfoundhadhavemethaven’tknownhavealwayswantedgothaven’tboughtcamehasnotbeen