艺术班英语语法-介词PPT课件 57页

介词 什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Lookatme.()2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.()3.Heisinterestedindrawing.()4.Thebookisonthedesk.()代词名词动名词介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_________。名词代词名词动名词关系 介词的主要分类：1.atthecinema,inthehospital__________2.Writewithapen,bybus___________3.insummer,onSeptember1st___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配 一.地点介词1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet..______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…_______________________3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…___________________________________________________表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennexttoTommyinfrontofbehind词汇大阅兵--让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒ontherightontheleft ABConunderbetweenFOneTwointhefrontof oninunderfalloff/downfromthetree 一、将下列词组译成汉语。1．besidethehouse__________________2．onthebed__________________3．inthebag__________________4．underthedesk__________________5．infrontoftheclassroom_______________6．intheriver__________________7．behindthetree__________________在房子旁边在床上在袋子里在桌子下在教室前面在河里在树的后面经典例题 填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.在湖边_______thelake4.在海里_______thesea5.树上的苹果apples______thetree6.树上的小鸟birds______thetree7.在天空上______thesky8.在教室外_________theclassroom9.在农场上________thefarminatbyinonininoutsideon on在……的上面,与表面接触over在……的正上方,垂直上方，不接触表面小组讨论并总结above在……上方，不强调是否垂直1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Welive___asmallbookstore.A.onB.overC.above 4.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over 2）under在……正下方(是on,over的反义词)below在……下方,不强调垂直，是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Theywereplayingchess__thetree.A.onB.aboveC.under 二、选择适当的介词填空。1．Whatrowareyou______?A．onB．atC．inD．with2．Thisistheschoolbuilding.It’s__thepark.A．nearB．inC．atD．between3．What’s______Picture9?A．atB．onC．underD．in4．Therearesomeducks______thelake.A．underB．onC．overD．in5．Theyarewaitingforabus______thebusstop.A．inB．toC．atD．nearCADDC老师摆擂 0fffall/jumpoffthetreeinthetreeonthetree Task3:Runquickly!throughacrossupdownoverroundPrepositionsofmovement运动介词横穿从内部穿过 through从内部穿过across横穿up向上down向下over越过round环绕在……周围小组讨论并总结 in在某范围之内to在某范围之外on与某地相邻、接壤方位介词 1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to Thereisacatunderthetree.Acatisunderthetree. Therearetwodogsunderthetree.Twodogsareunderthetree. Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.Acatandtwodogsareunderthetree. therethere是个近视眼。 Thereisanappleonthechair.请使用Therebe---描述下图 Thereisaballinthebasket. Thereisapencilinthepencil-box. Therearethreebooksonthedesk. 在桌子上有3支钢笔。Therearethreepensonthetable.在树上有一些苹果。Therearesomeapplesonthetree.在椅子上有一只兔子。Thereisarabbitonthechair.在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。Thereisaneraserinthepencil-box. Ⅰ高考最新热门题1）典型例题假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生，暑假打算去乡村度假。请根据下面两幅图提供的信息，写一篇短文。简要说明城市生活的不足，重点说明你去乡村度假的原因。注意：1．短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整；2．词数：100左右。命题目的与解题技巧：本题考查图表作文。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。1．词数：100左右。2．参考词汇：房租rent(n．) DearBob,I"m,sogladtolearnthatyou"recominginSeptember.I"vefoundaplaceforyou.It"sasmallflatof25squaremetres,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.Inthebedroomthereisabed,asofa,adeskandachair.Therentis500yuanpermonth.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.BusNo.11cantakeyoustraighttotheschool.Infact,itisonlyonestop.Doyouthinkyou"dlikeit?Ifnot,Icantryandfindanotherplaceforyou.Justletmeknow.Yours,LiHua 你是Tom，五年后再次来到这个城市，发现它变化很大(如图所示)，你给朋友Rose发电子邮件，告诉她这里的变化。1.字数：约100字。2．注：立交桥overpass；私家车privatecar Iwasborn_____June1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!ininonon 三.时间介词1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…_____________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,onmybirthday…ontheafternoonofMay1,onacoldmorning______________________3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,in1998,inacentury…_________________________表示点钟或具体一点时间用at表示具体的某一天用on表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用in 5.atnight在晚上6.intheday在白天7.inthemorning在早上8.intheafternoon在下午9.intheevening在晚上在早上/下午/傍晚用in 在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：1.当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening等时。Shewenttotheparkyesterday.I’llbefreetomorrowmorning.2.含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等的时间状语不用介词。Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.IsawhiminthestreetlastSunday.Mymothergetsupearlyeverymorning.Weareworkingonthefarmthesedays. 年、月、周前要用inin1998,inMay,inthisweek,日子前面却不行遇到某天要用ononSaturday,onmybirthday,onChildren’sDay上、下午晚上用inInthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行，onMondaymorningat用在夜、时间前atnight,at6:00,at12:13说“差”要用to来顶8:50tentonine说“过”要用past8:10tenpasteight 星期一：Mon.=Monday星期二：Tues.=Tuesday星期三：Wed.=Wednesday星期四：Thur.=Thursday星期五：Fri.=Friday星期六：Sat.=Saturday星期天：Sun.=Sunday一月份＝Jan.=January二月份＝Feb.=February三月份＝Mar.=March四月份＝Apr.=April五月份＝May=May六月份＝Jun.=June七月份＝Jul.=July八月份＝Aug.=August九月份＝Sept.=September十月份＝Oct.=October十一月份＝Nov.=November十二月份＝Dec.=December futurenotime(马上)one’schildhoodone’ssparetimeone’steensone’syouthre-centyearsspringthemorningthepastthosedaysininininininininininin onacertainday,onChristmasDay,onone’sbirthday,onSunday,onthatdate,ontheMondaymorning,ontheNewYear’sEve,onthisday, 语篇模板[交待活动的时间、地点和目的]WebicycledtothesuburbstoplanttreesonthemorningofApril12th.[请在一分钟内熟读背诵] 1.记为祖父母安排旅行的经过(2010北京)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。专题练析 参考范文IhelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinBeidaileandsomehotelinformation.,Iwenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsalthoughtherewasalongqueue.Lastweekend,OnSaturdaymorningIntheafternoon Afterdinner,Ipackedintothesuitcasethethingsmygrandparentsneed,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.,Iwenttothestationtoseethemoff.Wavinggoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.Thenextmorning 2.报道茂名特大洪灾茂名市2010年9月21日遭受特大洪灾，请写一篇英语短文向外国朋友报道灾情。[写作内容]1.发生的时间地点。2.灾情：死伤人数达到400多人，成千上万的房屋被毁，几十万人无家可归，水、食物和电都很难得到，据说是有史以来最大的洪灾。3.救援工作：灾后不久，部队派了大量的战士去灾区协助救援人员。他们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，用火车、卡车运来了水和食物。慢慢地，这座城市又恢复了生机。 参考范文：AterriblefloodhappenedinMaoming,onSeptember21,2010. 二.方式介词1.writewithapen,cutwithaknife…2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths…3.inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,inthreelanguage…使用工具用介词with使用器官用介词with使用语言用介词in 4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…______________________5.inthisway,intheseways,bythismeans…_______________________6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)___________________________________使用声音用介词in使用方法用介词in或by使用交通工具用by 但：onthebike,onthebus,onthetrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar… 7.inaredcoat,thegirlinyellow,theboyinwhite…______________________9.lieinbed,afterawhile,inthesun()表示穿衣服用in固定搭配 (1)目的介词：for为了（表示目的或原因）to为了…(2)比较介词like象…一样as与…一样（连词），作为；按照＋句子than比…to与…相比较 Doyourememberthem?…在…岁时___theageof有时___times开始,在…起初___thebeginningof此刻___themoment=now在…结尾,在…尽头___theendof例如____example匆忙地___ahurry到…的时候____thetime从…到…_____…___…在户外,在野外___theopenairatatatatatforinbyfromtoin比一比，哪组好 相邻，靠近next___将来___thefuture由于,幸亏thanks___过了一会儿_______awhile在地球上___earth遍及all_____下课/放学/下班后______class/school/work展出___show值日___duty独立,单独all___oneself令(某人)惊讶___one’ssurprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover比一比，哪组好： 1.____weekends,Ioftengo____movies____myfriends,Mike.2.Whateventsdoyouhave____yourschool?3.Istay____homeandlook____pictures____BeijingOpera?4.____aword,Icanlearnalot_____Chinesehistory.5.Iusuallygo____school____seveno’clock.6.Helistens____music____TV____themorning.介词总动员-句子填介词OntowithatatatofInabouttoattoonin 年、月、周前要用inin1998,inMay,inthisweek,日子前面却不行遇到某天要用ononSaturday,onmybirthday,onChildren’sDay上、下午晚上用inInthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行，onMondaymorningat用在夜、时间前atnight,at6:00,at12:13说“差”要用to来顶8:50tentonine说“过”要用past8:10tenpasteight小处at,大处inatthedoor,athome,atschoolintheworld,inChina,inBeijing步行、骑马、左右ononfoot,onahorse,ontheleft,ontheright收音、电话、值日onontheradio,onthephone,onduty交通工具要用bybybike,byplane医院、班级、人在床，常用in来表示在Inthehospital,inmyclass,inbed（人呆在床上常用in,而东西在床上常用on） Michael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreetSupermarketHouseHotelgo(straight)along Michael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreetSupermarketHouseHotelTurnright Michael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreetSupermarketHouseHotelTurnleft