初中英语语法系列-倒装句 21页

7/23/20211 倒装句&省略句7/23/20212 ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装句。Herecomesthecar.7/23/20213 倒装句必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。②部分倒装还是完全倒装。7/23/20214 1.Herecomesthebus.2.Theregoesthebell.3.Awaywentthestudents.4.Nowcomesthechance.5.6.一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now,thenhere,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,on),句子全部倒装。注：主语是代词时，不倒装。（如5，6）Outrushedthechildren.herushed.Therecomesthebus.hecomes.注意：1.不能用进行时；2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。7/23/20215 二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。1.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.2.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.3.Byeithersideoftherivergrowalotofappletrees.4.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.5.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.7/23/20216 例1.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.A:形容词+连系动词+主语GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”7/23/20217 四、将soneithernor放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.2.Youmustfinishyourwork,somustI.3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.4.Hedidn’tturnup.Neitherdidhisbrother.5.Hismothertoldhimnottogotothefilm.Sohedid.7/23/20218 1.Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.2.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.3.Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedtoaccept.4.WereIyou,Iwouldhelpher.五、在if条件句中,通常可以省略if,而将从句倒装条件:在if条件句,必须含有系动词were,助动词had和情态动词should7/23/20219 1.NeverhaveIbeenthere.2.LittledidIknowaboutit.3.Seldomdidshecomelatetoschool.4.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.5.Bynomeansshouldyoubuythatkindofcar.六、否定词或半否定词(never.little,seldom,not,nowhere无处,few,bynomeans决不,atnotime从不)位于句首,应部分倒装7/23/202110 1.Notuntil10’clockthelibraryopen.2.NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.3.HardlyhadthetrainarrivedwhenIrantomeetmyfriend.4.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglishbutalsoshefollowstheBritishwayoflife.七、以notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly…when,notonly…butalso所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装will7/23/202111 1.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.2.Onlythencouldtheexperimentshowitsresult.3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletogohome.4.OftendidIadvisehimtogiveitup.5.Onlyhewasright.Only+主语位于句首不倒装八、only及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。often位于句首时，同样。7/23/202112 1.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthatwewerealldeeplymoved.九、Sosuch…that句型中，以sosuch开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装7/23/202113 十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序n(不带冠词)/adj/adv/v+as+subject+be/情态动词Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.=Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Youngasheis,heknowsmorethanyou.单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词7/23/202114 Mayyousucceed!Practice7/23/202115 1._________forgetthedayswhenhelivedinthecountryside.A.NeverIshallB.NevershallIC.InevershallD.NeverdoIshall2.Little____togetsuchawarmwelcome.A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.wasIexpect3._________,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknowitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknewitD.DidIknowit4.Notuntilhehadtakentothem__________hehadbeenwrong.A.didherealizedB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hedidn’trealize7/23/202116 5.I’venotbeentoShanghai._________.A.NeitherhasmywifeB.Neitherhasn’tmywifeC.NorismywifeD.Mywifehasn’t,too.6.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?”“Idon’tknow,________.”A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’t’careneitherD.Idon’tcarealso7.There______lifeonthemoon.A.hasnotB.hasnotanyC.isnotD.isno8.Now_____yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.therecomesC.comesD.hascome7/23/202117 9._______,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverlateheisC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverheislate.10.——Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.——_________,and_________.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave.11.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing7/23/202118 12.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit..     A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents.     C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare.13.So_______thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow7/23/202119 14.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou15.__________________,Iwilllearnitwell.A.WhateverdifficultEnglishisB.NomatterhowdifficultisEnglishC.HoweverdifficultEnglishisD.DifficultasisEnglish7/23/202120 thankyouThankyou!7/23/202121