【7A文】高中英语语法(时态语态)练习精选 10页

【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选()1.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________foryouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()2.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()3.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()4.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()5.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen______boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()6.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()7.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()8.Sorry,Ican’topenthedoor,forI　  thekeytoit.A.lostB.loseC.hadlostD.havelost()9.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain,Agnes.—Thishasbeenourfirstchancetovisitsince      fromIran.A.youreturnB.youreturnedC.youhavereturnedD.returning()10.—DidyouexpectFranktocometotheparty?—No,butIhadhoped           .A.himcomingB.himtocomeC.thathecomesD.thathewouldcome()11.—Bobmustbeverywealthy.—Yes,he     moreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.A.hasbeenearnedB.hadearnedC.earnsD.hasearned()12.—Comeonin,Peter,Iwantshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I     you      tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoingB.hadn’tthought,weregoingC.neverthink,aregoingD.neverthought,weregoing()13.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked()14.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel()15.“What"sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought()16.WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital.【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】 【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】A.has;beensentBhad;sentChas;sentDhad;beensent()17.She_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.Ahasleft;comesBhadleft;wouldcomeChadleft;cameDleft;hadcome()18.ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying()19.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see()20.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_____hereanymore.A.hasn"tlivedB.didn"tliveC.hadn"tlivedD.doesn"tlive()21.Yourjob_______openforyourreturn.---Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept()22.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.A.hasn"tflownB.didn"tflyC.hadn"tflownD.wasn"tflying()23.---MrGordenaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tforgetit!---OK.I______.A.won"tB.don"tC.willD.do()24.Mrs.Wutoldmethathersister___________.A.leftabouttwohoursbefore　　　B.wouldleaveabouttwohoursbeforeC.hasleftabouttwohoursago　　　D.hadleftabouttwohoursbefore()25.WhenIreachedhome,myparents__________theirsupper.A.arehaving　　　　　　　　　　B.havealreadyhadC.havehad　　　　　　　　　　　D.hadalreadyhad()26.She__________inthisschool________thepasttenyears.A.wasteaching,since　　　　　　　B.hadbeenteaching,sinceC.wouldteach,for　　　　　　　　　D.hasbeenteaching,for()27.---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.　　---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.　　A.havebeenworking;have　B.haveworked;had　　C.amworking;willhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad()28.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.　　A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write()29.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.　　　---Oh,I______myself.　　A.amtalkingtoB.talkedaboutC.havetalkedtoD.wastalkingto()30.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.　　A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】 【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】()31.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He______inaradiofactoryatthattime.　　A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking()32.---What______whenIphonedyou?---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finishedB.wereyoudoing;havefinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinishedD.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished()33.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyanewhouse.　　A.saveB.aresavingC.havesavedD.weresaving()34.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.　　　A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting()35.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI______coffee.　　A.preferB.preferredC.hadpreferredD.ampreferring()36.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.havecookedD.cooked()37.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?　　---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.　A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read()38.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.　　A.havetold;washesB.havebeentold;washes　　C.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed()39.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard()40.He___articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe____aboutfortyarticles.　A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wrote　C.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten()41.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome()42.---HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?　　　---I______yet,butI______takingatrain.　A.didn’tdecide;amconsideringB.haven’tdecided;consider　C.haven’tdecided;amconsidering　D.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered()43.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?　　---Ofcourse.Whatisit?　　　---I______ifyoucouldtakemetothestation.　A.wouldwonderB.didwonderC.waswonderingD.hadwondered【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】 【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】()44.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?　　---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek.　　A.wasB.havebeenC.amD.hadbeen()45.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced()46.---Who’sthemanoverthere?　　　---It’sJack.　　　---Oh?______inItaly.　　A.Ithinkhe’sB.I’vethoughthe’sbeen　　C.IthoughthewasD.I’dthoughthe’dbeen()47.---Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.　　---I______regularexercisesattheclub.　　　A.didB.wasdoingC.haddoneD.havebeendoing()48.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,______thebook.---SohaveI.A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readingD.reads()49.---I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.　　---Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.　　A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.won’tknowD.haven’tknown()50.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned答案：1-5DBBCA6-10BBABD11-15CDBAC16-20DCCBD21-25AAADD26-30DADDD31-35CDBDA36-40AABDA41-45CCCDB46-50CBBBC语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1.(20KK全国高考题)—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying　　B.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】 【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】2.(20KK全国高考题)IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten3.(20KK北京春季高考题)—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish4.(20KK北京春季高考题)—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed5.(20KK上海春季高考题)Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted6.(20KK北京高考题)Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost7.(20KK北京高考题)—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder8.(20KK上海高考题)HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate9.(20KK上海高考题)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblame10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.A.hasbeen　　B.does　　　C.has　　　D.is11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing，people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】 【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto12.Theprice________，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown13.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get　B.didtheyknow;getC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget　D.hadtheyknown;got14.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.A.haspaintedB.ispaintedC.isbeingpaintedD.ispainting15.—Hey，lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh，I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel17.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No，mine________therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashangC.hangsD.hang18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.A.wasstaring;wasshoutingB.wasstaring;shoutingC.staring;shoutingD.stared;shouted19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.A.thoughtB.hadthoughtC.wasthinkingD.wasthought20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe________outhisaddressyet,A.haven’tfoundB.hadn’tfoundC.didn’tfindD.don’tfind21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting22.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?—Notyet.Thepapers________.A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrectedC.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected23.Seetheclouds!It________rain!【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】 【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】A.will　B.isgoingto　C.must　D.certainly24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It________soterrible.A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted25.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.A.isbelongedtoB.belongstoC.wasbelongedtoD.isbelongingto26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.hadbeen27.—DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;comes28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.A.didn’thearB.hadn’theardC.haven’theardD.won’thear29.Thetelephone________fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________formyroommate.A.hasrung;wasB.hasbeenringing;isC.hadrung;wasD.rang;hasbeen30.Astorm________byacalm.A.isoftenbeingfollowedB.wasoftenfollowedC.isoftenfollowedD.hasoftenbeenfollowed31.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk，rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;lost32.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes，ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenC.couldn’tbeD.won’tbe33.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.A.tobebrokenB.hadbrokenintoC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbrokeninto34.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.A.willgreatlyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincreaseC.wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD.willhavebeengreatlyincreased35.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazineshe________.A.hadlongbeenexpectedB.hadlongexpectedC.haslongexpectedD.waslongexpected【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】 【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】36.—Doyoulikethenewpen?—Yes，it________verywell.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’syou?Ididn’trecognizeyou.—I________myhaircut，andI________newglass.A.had;waswearingB.havehad;amwearingC.had;woreD.havehad;wear38.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell39.Howeverhardyou________，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.A.tryB.willtryC.shouldtryD.wouldtry40.—CanIhelpyou，sir?—Yes，Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit________.A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork41.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeelD.haven’tfelt42.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway43.Bythistimetomorrowwe________themachine.A.haverepairedB.shallhaverepairedC.willrepairD.wouldrepair44.Idon’tthinkJimsawme，he________intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared45.Helen________herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A.hadleft;cameB.hasleft;comesC.left;hadcomeD.hadleft;wouldcome46.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh，soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing47.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling48.Thenotice________“Nosmoking.”A.iswroteB.readsC.writesD.isread49.Goodcaremust________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】 【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】A.takeB.takeofC.betakenD.betakenof50.Shortlyafterwe________，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated　B.wereseated　C.satourselves　D.hadseated51.—Youlookpale，whattroubledyou?—I________mydeadfriend.A.amthinkingaboutB.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtaboutD.willthinkabout52.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenChavebeen;hadseenD.hadbeen;hadseen53.Domakesurethatyou________aseattoday!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.haveget54.We________atthehouseaswe________ofbuyingit.A.looked;werethinkingB.werelooking;werethinkingC.werelooking;thoughtD.looked;hadthought55.—I’mtoldthatyouareleavingforBeijing.—Who________so?A.saidB.hadsaidC.saysD.hassaid56.I________theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.A.hadthoughtB.havethoughtC.didn’tthinkD.wasthinking57.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.willhavechangedB.haschangedC.ischangingD.willchange58.I________ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play59.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.arerequestedC.arerequestingD.request60.They________asnowstormontheirwayhome.A.caughtinB.hadcaughtC.werecaughtD.werecaughtin高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8　动词(三)动词时态和语态1～5DADBD6~10BBCAD11～15ACDCB16~20AAACA21～25DCBAB26~30ACCAC31～35BADCC36~40CBBAD【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】 【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】41～45DDBBA46~50ACBDB51～55BCBBC56~60ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。5.受bytheendoflastyear的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb.istoblame是“得怪谁”的意思。10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。16.强调看见时theUFO正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用begoingto表达。24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。25.belongto没有被动语态。30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。33.onlyto引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受bythistimetomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】