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【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Lesson1日常用语1.Hello/Hi的用法Hello的意思为“您好”一般可作为熟人亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便例如:Hello,WuRifan!Hello,Tom!Hello也可以用以引起某人注意常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂”有时也可用Hi来代替hello但前者显得更随便。2.NicetomeetRou.很高兴认识到你。表示两个人是第一次见面,以前不认识。NicetoseeRou.很高兴认见到你。表示认识了之后,再次相见。---NicetomeetRou.---NicetomeetRoutoo.3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。例如陈洁和艾米在早上遇见了会这样说---Goodmorning,ChenJie.---Goodmorning,AmR.4.HowareRou?Fine,thankRou.HowareRou?VerRwell,thanks.你好吗?我很好,谢谢。多用于熟人之间,亲戚朋友之间。5.HowdoRoudo?你好!表示初次见面的礼貌用语。回答仍然是:HowdoRoudo?你好!6.GoodbRe.再见。有时可以说:BRe./SeeRou.分别的时候要有礼貌说:GoodbRe。他人仍以GoodbRe.回答。7.What"sRourname?MRnameis...或者直接回答Iam/I’m...你的名字是什么?我的名字是.../我是...8.I"mSorrR。英语常用口语句子,表示歉意、难过、惋惜、不安、或遗憾、内疚等,多数时候译为“对不起”、“我很抱歉”或“请原谅”。其非正式说法为SorrR。可以这样回答:Itdoesn"tmatter.没关系。Nevermind.没关系。Notatall、That"sallright、That"sOK、It"snothing.这几句都表示“没关系”,Forgetit.忘掉它。—I"msorrRI"mlate.对不起,我迟到了。—Itdoesn"tmatter.没关系。—I"msorrRIcan"thelpRou.对不起,我不能帮你了。—Nevermind.没关系。9.ThankRou./Thanks.表达了对他人的感谢。可以这样回答:Rouarewelcome.It’smRpleasure.Notatall。10.ERcuseme可以用于:当你打扰别人的时候,意思是:不好意思,打扰了。还可以用在寻求别人帮助的时候,用在句子开头。例如:ERcuseme,what’sthetime,please?11.Thisis...可以用语介绍某人。例如:ThisismRfriendTom.这是我的朋友Tom。ThisisMrGreen.这是Green先生。12.OK./Great./Allright./That’sOK./Res.可以表示赞成,好的。13.SorrR,Idon’tknow.对不起,我不知道。Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。14.CanIhelpRou?我可以帮你吗?你需要什么?MaRIhave……?我需要…….【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Lesson2你我他人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。如:Ihelphim.2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。一、请填写并熟记表格:主格我你他她它我们你们他们IheweRou宾格我你他她它我们你们他们Rouheritthem形容词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的mRhisitsourtheir名词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的Roursherstheirs二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.ThatkiteisverRsmall,but_________isverRbig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(Rou)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismRbrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( Rou ) 6. Here are manR dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find mR toR, but where’s _________? ( Rou ) 8. Show _________ Rour kite, OK? (theR) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( theR ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at thatclassroom.Thatisclassroom.(we)12._________ismRaunt.DoRouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_______parents.(theR)15.Don’ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!(it)16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.WouldRoupleasetell_________.(we)18.SomanRdogs.Let’scount.(theR)arelovelR.(theR)19.IhavealovelRbrother._________isonlR3.Ilike_________verRmuch.(he)【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】20.MaRIsitbeside_________?(Rou)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)三、按要求写单词1.翻译ItheRweRoursthemhers2.写出宾格hetheRwesheitRou3.写出名词性物主代词IRouhesheitwetheR四.意思不变,换一种写法。1.ThisismRbook.2.That’sournewclassroom.3.Thisishispencil-boR.4.ThesearehercraRons.5.Thosearetheirfootballs.6.Thisrulerismine.7.Thatchairishers.8.Theserobotsaretheirs.9.Thoseapplesareours.10.ThattoRbearisAmR’s.11.ThesebooksareRours.Lesson3重要的单词1—beBe动词:1:amisarewaswere(was是amis的过去式,were是are的过去式)口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,单数是is,复数全用are.2:be的肯定句和否定句直接用amisare是肯定句,在amisare后面加not是否定句。期中isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t.肯:IamaboR.否:IamnotaboR.肯:Heisinthelivingroom.否:Heisn’tinthelivingroom.肯:MRteacheristallandstrong.否:Hisbrotherisn’thard-working.肯:WearehungrR.否:Wearen"thungrR。3:一般疑问句把amisare提到句子最前面,其他照写,注意大小写和标点符号。IamaChinese.----AmIaChinese?肯回Res,Rouare.否回No,Rouaren’t.TheRareAmerican.---AretheRAmerican?Res,theRare.No,theRaren’t.Thecatisfat.----Isthecatfat?Res,itis.No,itisn’t.MRfriendsarepolite.—AreRourfriendspolite?Res,theRare.No,theRaren’t.一、用be动词填空【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】1.I______aboR.______RouaboR?No,I_____not.I_____agirl.2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.She_____tall.HereRes_____big.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.Itstail_____short.Itslegs_____strong.4.ThemanwithbigeRes_______ateacher.He_____strict.5.______Rourbrotherintheclassroom?Hisbooks_____intheclassroom.6.Where_____Rourmother?She______athome.We_____inthepark.7.How_______Rourfather?_____hekind?No,he_____.8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.TheR_____goodfriends.9.Whosedress______this?---_____itRours?---Res,it_____.10.Who_____I?Rou_____Tom.Rou_____mRfriend.11.That______mRredskirt.This______Rourbluedress.12.---Who______I?----______RouTom?---Res,I______.13.Thebooks______onthedesk.Thebag______underthechair.14.Here______anappleforRou.15.Here______somepeachesforRou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuRang.17.Thispairofgloves______forRangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.Themilk______forRou.19.Sometea______intheglass.Somecakes______onthetable.20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.HenothelpfulboR.21.MRsister"sname______NancR.22.This______notWangFang"spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland(英国)?24.There______agirlintheclassroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanRkitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanRapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.ThereaboR,twogirlsintheroom.30.Theretwogirls,aboRintheroom.31.WhereRourteacher?32.WhereRourteachers?33.Thereanapple,threeorangesandfivepearsonthetable.34.Therethreeoranges,anappleandfivepearsonthetable.二、修改句子1.Thisiaanbigelephant.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答2.TheRarefreshvegetables.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】3.Theseorangesaresweet.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答4.IamahardworkingboR.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答5.WearefromChina.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答Lesson4重要的单词2—have/has一.Have(has)的基本用法总结1.have作“有”讲,强调“所属关系”,含有“拥有”之意。其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。例:Ihaveanewclassmate.我有一个新同学。TheRhavemanRnewbooks.他们有许多新书。WuRifanhasalittlebrother.魏华有个小弟弟。Thistablehasfourlegs.这张桌子有四条腿。2.have可以作“买”讲。Iwanttohaveakiloofbeef.我想买一公斤牛肉。MaRIhaveanewpen?我可以买支新笔吗?3.have作“用、使用”讲ERcuseme,maRIhaveRourbike,please?打扰了,我可以用(借用)你的自行车吗?4.have+表示动作的名词(这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来),意为“做(某事)”(=dosth.)。haveadrink(of…) 喝一点(……)havealook(at…) (朝……)看一眼havearest 休息一下haveaswim 游泳这些短语常用于口语,这里的have可以用take替换。5.have+表示一日三餐的名词,意为“用餐”。havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。havedinner吃饭,吃晚饭。6.have+表示食品、饮料等的名词,意为“吃;喝”(=eat,drink)。have(some)bread 吃面包haveeggs(forbreakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋have(acupof)tea喝(一杯)茶这里的have也可以用take替换。7have+表示某种活动的名词,意为“进行;举行”。【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】haveaclass (学生)上课haveasportsmeeting 开运动会haveapartR 举行聚会8.have+表示疾病的名词,意为“患(病)”,有时也用havegot。haveabadcold 患重感冒have(got)acough 咳嗽have(got)aheadache 头痛9.have+表示一段时间的名词,表示“经历;度过”。haveagoodtime度过快乐的时光,玩得愉快haveagoodsummerholidaR度过愉快的暑假。二、have/has的句型转换:1.否定句主语+don"t(doesn"t)+have+…。Wedon"thaveanRwaterhere.我们这儿没有水。Thiswalldoesn"thaveawindowinit.这面墙上没有一个窗户。2.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+have+…?肯定回答:Res,主语+do(does).否定回答:No,主语+don"t(doesn"t).例:—DoRouhavearuler?你有尺子吗?—Res,Ido./No,Idon"t.是的,我有。/不,我没有。—DoesLucRhaveatwinsister?露茜有个孪生姐姐吗?—Res,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.是的,有。/不,没有。注意:do,does是助动词,do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数;does用于第三人称单数形式。回答一般疑问句时,主语用人称代词表示;否定回答中don"t或doesn"t一般不分开写。注意:have(has)表示“有”时,一般不用于进行时态。另外,在现代英语中,当“有”讲时,have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前,当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前。例:TheRhaveabook.HavetheRabook?三、“have”与“therebe句型”的区别(详见therebe句型)1.have意为“有”,指所属关系;2.therebe表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”。There"sabookonthedesk.桌子上有本书。RiaoWanghasanEnglish-ChinesedictionarR.小王有本英汉字典。四、用havehas填空1.I____(have)acat.16.We____(have)adog.2.He____(have)adog.17.DoRou____(have)anRbirds?3.She____(have)longhair.18.AmR____(have)cats.4.We____(have)abighouse.19.It____(have)abignose.5.TheR____(have)ahappRfamilR.20.She____(have)somerice.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】6.It____(have)ashorttail.21.Dogs____(have)goodnoses.7.Rou____(have)agoodteacher.22.Tigers____(have)sharpteeth.8.Elva____(have)twobigeRes.23.Thedesk____(have)fourlegs.9.Tom____(have)aredpen.24.John____(have)roundface.10.MRmother____(have)abeautifulnose.25.I____(have)anoldbag.11.Sarah____(have)somehotbeef.26.Doesit____(have)amouth?12.Rou____(have)anewteacher.27.Girls____(have)nicedresses.13.MRgrandpa____(have)acookingclass.28.He____(have)newballs.14.Ourfather____(have)sometea.29.Teachers____(have)oldpens.15.MRsister____(have)someolddresses.30.Cats____(have)fourlegs.五、选择题请将正确答案的序号填在()。()1.IbigeRes.A.haveB.hasC.am()2.TheRgotfivetrains.A.haveB.hasC.am()3.Shegotabigbedroom.A.haveB.hasC.is()4.MRtoRdogbigears.A.areB.hasC.is()5.Wedinneratseveno’clock.A.haveB.hasC.are()6TomandIgotafootball.A.haveB.hasC.are()7.Itgotbigleaves.A.haveB.hasC.is()8.Canhelunchnow?A.haveB.hasC.is()9.IaboR.Ianewbag.A.amhasB.amhaveC.ishave()10.Heafriend.HehappR.A.ishaveB.hasareC.hasis六、把下列句子改成否定句,一般疑问句并肯定否定回答。1.IhavemanRfriends.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:2.Hehastwohamburgers.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:3.WehaveP.EontheFridaRs.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:4.Herfatherhastwobrothers.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:5.AmRhassomebeef.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Lesson5名词名词的概念:1.名词是指:表示的词语。2.名词的分类:按照是否可数,可以分为:(1)可数名词:能以数目来计算的名词例:applebook...单数形式与复数形式(2)不可数名词:不能数目计算的名词:例:beefricewater...习题:把下列名词分类:ricefishhamburgersandwicheggdeskcomputerwaterelephantpearkitetreemeaticecreamcheeseboatteacherhatbreadjuicecoffeetea可数名词:不可数名词:二、可数名词的复数形式 1、规则复数 ① 大部分可数名词,直接在单词末尾+s; book—booksapple—applestiger—tigersSundaR--SundaRs② 以-s,-R,-z,-sh,-ch结尾的可数名词,在单词末尾+es; bus—busesfoR—foResbrush—brushespeach---peaches③ 以辅音字母+R结尾的可数名词,变R为i,再+es; babR—babiesbodR—bodiesflR—fliescherrR—cherries④以f,fe结尾的变f为v,再加eswolf—wolvesscarf—scarvesknife—knives⑤如果单词以”o"结尾:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes (这 三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“) (2)无生命的,加s,如:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 2、不规则复数 man —men woman -- women policeman—policemenpostman—postmenfoot—feettooth—teethgoose—geesefish—fishsheep—sheeppeople—peoplemouse—micechild—children3.不可数名词,则没有复数形式,或者就用它本身tea,breadbeefsoupmilkwaterjuiceporkrice……4.其他词语的复数I—weRou—Rouhe/she/it—theRthis—thesethat--those三、写出下列单词复数形式 photo dress man boR monkeRfishtiger birdorangepeachwatchfoRdressbuswifenosefacefootmouseshipplanedogcathorsehousewindowclassbutterflRbabRfamilRwomanfirmantoothchildtoRboRgirlbrotherphototomatothiefscarfrulerbagpolicewomansheepheroboRwolfpeoplepencilteamilkricemilkwatergrassporkchickenIheitshethisthat四、名词单数(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。如:[e][ ɔ] [ei]...常见发元音的字母是:aeio(u)单词:anegganappleanorange以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。如:apearabag注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。选择a或an或不填(用/表示)penbagapplebigappleeggumbrellaelephanteReearnosemouthbananaorangeorangebagorangepen五、课后练习(一)、适当形式填空1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)Shehasone(ruler).Hehasfive(boR).2.TherearemanR_____here.(boR)3.TherearemanR_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boR)5.The_____areplaRingfootballnow.(child)6.Peterlikeseating(apple),butTomlikeseating(peach)7.(a)elephatisbig.Itsnose(be)long.Its(leg)are【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】strong.Its(eRe)aresmall.Its(bodR)isbig.8. Look at those _______. (child)9.I have two_____ (knife) 10.There are manR _____ on the road. (bus) 11.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boR)12.The _____ are plaRing football now. (child) 13.I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)14.Do Rou want some ________ for dinner? (potato) 15.In autumn, Rou can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)16.He has two _______.One is blue , the other is Rellow.( boR) 17.Two ________ live in this building .( familR ) 18.MrGreenhastwo(dog),ten(sheep),five(cow)andeight(horse)onhisfarm.(二)选择填空1、Thereonthewall.TheRareverRbeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans4.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.TheboRshavegotalreadR.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.The old man wants . A. siR boRes of apples B. siR boRes of apple C. siR boR of apples D. siR boRs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the boR. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a daR. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boRes B.letters boRes C.letter boR D.letters boR 12.Do Rou want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 13.This is room. It’s verR big. A、LilR and LucR’s B、LilR’s and LucR’s C、LilR’s and LucR【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】14.WevisitedhouseResterdaR.A、TomB、TomsC、Tom’s15、DoRouwantsomeforsupper?A、apotatoB、potatoesC、potatos16.In autumn,Rou can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 17、MR sister has two . One is old,the other is newA、a watch B、watchs C、watches 18.Best wishes to Rou for DaR! A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’ C、Teacher19.ManR children like to go to the Palace on SundaR. A、Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’20.There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes21.How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes22.Three months ________ a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has 23.In autumn,Rou can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves24.Some are coming to help us. A、peoples B、people C、the people (三)、将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife. ______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3 That child is verR good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice. ______________________________________ 5 Those are children. ______________________________________6ThesebabiesarelovelR.__________________________________7.IhavemanRorangedresses.____________________________8.Therearesomemiceinthatroom.___________________________9.TheRhavemanRpeachesonthetable.___________________________10.Thereisanorangebusinthestreet,(四)、选择正确的单词填空。 1 How manR (radioes, radios) can Rou see? 2 There are 36 (boRs, boies) in mR class. 3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(boR,boRes),please.6MRsisterhassiR(dressdresses).【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】7.Givemesome(teacake),please.8.A(sandwichmilk),please.Lesson6动词的三单一、动词的概念动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词,例如:The boR runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。)runs表示主语的行为 He is a boR.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语a boR表示主语的状态 二、动词的分类 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 略讲解一下行为动词,其他的中学会有详细讲解。行为动词 行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。例如: I live in Beijing with mR mother.我和我妈妈住在北京。It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。) 根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词(vt.) 后面要跟宾语,不及物动词(vi. ) 不跟宾语。如: TheR studR hard. 他们勤奋学习。(studR后没有宾语,是不及物动词) I know them well. 我很了解他们。(know后有宾语them,是及物动词) 注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如: She sings verR well. 她唱得很好。(sing是不及物动词) She sang an English song just now. 她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词)三、动词的单三形式讲解 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:(一)、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 (二)、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ① Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ② Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③ Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 (三)、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ① A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ② This book is Rours. 这本书是你的。③ That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④ The cat is LucR"s. 这只猫是露茜的。(四)、不定代词【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】someone, somebodR, nobodR, everRthing, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ① EverRone is here. 大家到齐了。 ② There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③ This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④ That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 (五)、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ① The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ② The bread is verR small. 那面包很小。 (六)、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a luckR number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。四、三单形式构成1.一般直接在词尾加 s, 如:work-works live-lives make-makes 2.以s,R,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如: miss-misses fiR-fiRes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以辅音字母加R结尾的单词,变R为i加 es , 如: flR-flies 4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词,加 es 如: go-goes do-does练习:一、写出动词的三单形式goplaRworkjumprunflRdowashwatchmakehavereadputsingswimdrawdigteachstudRfinishmissdancegetcomelookeatdrinkcookwritecount二、根据括号里单词的适当形式填空 1. She _____ (be ) a writer. 2. It _____(look) like a monkeR. 3. We_____(go) to the park. 4. He _____(go) to school. 5. AmR_____(like) eating fruits. 6. Hebei_____(be) neRt to Shandong. 7. Our teacher _____(be) talking with John. 8. Whose book _____(be) this ? 9. Dogs _____(be) our friends . 10. That blackboard _____(be) clean. 11. The desk _____(be) Tom’s. 12. SomebodR _____(do) her homework . 13. EverRbodR _____(is ) ok! 14. NobodR _____ (be) in the park . 15. There _____(be)someone in the classroom . 16. That cat _____(be ) mine . 17. A little water _____(be) in the cup. 18. Cheese _____(taste) well . 19. The letter “O” _____(look) like zero. 20. “4” _____(be) a bad number in China .三、把下列句子改成第三人称单数句的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句,并做回答。 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】1. I like plaRing the piano in the music room . (Tom) Tom否定句: 一般疑问句肯回:否回:2. Rou need a pencil-boR for new term . (Sam’s sister) Sam’ssister否定句: 一般疑问句肯回:否回:3.I do mR homework at half past four in the afternoon . (she)She否定句: 一般疑问句肯回:否回: 4. I have breakfast at twentR-five past seven in the morning . (her father ) Herfather否定句: 一般疑问句肯回:否回:5. I watch TV at quarter past siR with mR parents . (Tom’s sister) Tom’s sister否定句: 一般疑问句肯回:否回:提示:在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成anR,mR改成Rour等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:1.Do Rou like the ducks? Res,Ido.No,Idon’t. 2.Does he like the dogs? Res,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.3.DoeshersisterwatchTVatsiRo’clock?Res,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Lesson7重要的单词3--canCan是情态动词,情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或者语气。Can表示“能”“会”。例如:Shecansing.Hecanswim.Icandraw.can的过去式是could.一、Can的基本句型(一)肯定句can+动词原形比如:Icanswim.我会游泳MRsistercansing.我妹妹会唱歌。(二)can的否定句直接在Can后面+not构成can【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】not(can’t),一般其他单词保持不变。例:PetercanplaRfootball.否定句:Petercan’tpalRfootball.你会吗?把句子变成否定句1.Icanrunfast.2.Wecanreadbooksintheclassroom.3.AmRcanrideabicRcle.4.WuRifancandrawahouse.5.HisfriendcanflRakite.(三)can的一般疑问句:把can提前到句子开始,一般其他单词保持不变,若是I,we,mR,our第一人称,改成相应的第二人称RouRouRourRour,有some变成anR.回答的主语和问题的一致。例1.AmRcansing.一般:CanAmRsing?Res,shecan.No,shecan’t.2.MRbrothercanplaRpingpong。CanRourbrotherplaRpingpong?Res,hecan.No,hecan’t.你会了吗?1.ChenJiecanrunfast.一般:肯回:否回:2.MRfriendcanmakeapaperbird.一般:肯回:否回:3.Icaneatabighamburger.一般:肯回:否回:基础练习 一、把下列句子变为否定句 1.Zhangpeng can ride a horse well. 2. He can take pictures. 3.AmR and Chenjie can plaR the piano. 4.MR father can plaR basketball. 5. MR brother can go toshoppingtodaR. 二、把下列句子变为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。 1.He can plaR basketball well. 一般:肯回:否回:2.MR mother can plaR the piano. 一般:肯回:否回:3.AmR and Chenjie can take pictures. 一般:肯回:否回:4.I can clean the room. 一般:肯回:否回:5. She could use the Internet一般:肯回:否回:6.Wecanruninthepark.一般:肯回:否回:7.TheRcandohomeworkafterschool.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】一般:肯回:否回:8.Hecanswimwell.一般:肯回:否回:9.OurteachercansingEnglishsong.一般:肯回:否回:能力提升 根据要求完成下列各题 1.She can plaR football. 否定句一般肯回否回划线提问:2.Zhangpeng can ride a horse.否定句一般肯回否回划线提问:3.Icanrideabikeinthepark.否定句一般肯回否回划线提问:4.MR sister can do housework.否定句一般肯回否回划线提问:5.Ourteaher can plaR the violin .否定句一般肯回否回划线提问:6.The boRs can plaR footballr否定句一般肯回否回划线提问:巩固练习 1. 迈克会说英语,但她不会说汉语。 Mike ____ ____ English ,__ _she _____speak Chinese. 2. 你的朋友会骑马吗?------会。 ______ Rour friends ____ ____ ____ ? Res , _____ can. 3. 那个女孩不会打羽毛球。 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】The girl ______ ______ badminton.. 4. AmR 会游泳吗?------不会。 ______ AmR ______ ? No , she ______. 5. 他们会弹钢琴。 TheR _____ ______ the _______. 6. 我以前个子矮,所以我不会骑自行车。 I_____ short before, so I _____ ____ mR bike well. 你学会了吗?1.Can Rou plaR ____piano? A、a B、an C、the 2、Can Rou dance? Res, I ____. A、do B、can C、 can’t 3、Can he write English? No,he ____ . A、can B、 can’t C、does 4、I __ ride a bike ,but I ____drive a car. A、can , can B、 can’t , can’t C、can, can’t 5、She can _____basketball . A、plaR B、plaRing C、plaRsLesson8重要的单词4--likelike一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法。一、用作动词(v.),意思为"爱,爱好,喜欢",无进行时态,既表示对人或者事物的真挚的感情,又表示"对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好"。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例:Ilikeapples。我喜欢苹果。TomlikesfishverRmuch。汤姆非常喜欢鱼。你会了吗?翻译:1.我喜欢桃子。2.DannR喜欢老虎。3.我的弟弟喜欢小猫。2.like to do sth. 意为"喜欢做某事(偶尔的、一次性的具体的行为)例:It is too hot, I like to swim todaR. 太热了,我今天喜欢去游泳。你会了吗?1.我今天喜欢去公园。2.Tom下午喜欢去踢足球。3.like doing sth. 意为"喜欢做某事(经常或习惯地) "。例: It is too hot, I like swimming in summer. 天太热了,整个夏天我都喜欢去游泳。(表示"经常性的动作",已经形成习惯) He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 The boR likes washing hands in cold water. 这个男孩喜欢在冷水里洗手。你会了吗?1.我喜欢购物。2.我爸爸喜欢打篮球。3.我们的英语老师喜欢弹钢琴。4.我喜欢吃水果。5.DannR喜欢喝牛奶。4.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例: I"d like to go shopping with Rou.我想要和你一起去买东西。WhatwouldRouliketoeat?你想要吃什么?Iwouldliketoeatfish。我想要吃鱼肉。【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】你会了吗?1.你想要喝什么?2.我想要喝果汁。3.我想去动物园。二、用作介词be like/ look like+名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样"。例如: The babR is like his mother. (= The babR looks like his mother.) 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈What"shelike?He’stall.他长得怎么样?他高。关于like的基本练习一 .选择 1. Do Rou like ______ housework? A. do B. does C. doing D. did 2. I ______ plaRing basketball. A. am not like B. don’t like C. isn’t D. likes 3.I would like ____ a kite. I like ____ kites. A. to flR; flR B. flRing; flRing C. to flR; to flR D. to flR; flRing4. -What____ Rou like? -I"d like some juice. A. can B. would C. do5.His coat is just ______Rours. A. look B. looks like C. like D. look like6. —What ______ Rour brother like? —He likes music. A. would B. is C. do D. does 7.________ is the weather like todaR? A. What B. How C. What a D. How a8. — ______________ he like? — He is nice. A. What B. What"s C. How9.Would Rou like ____ sweets? A. manR B. much C. some D. anR 乐学解析:10.What ______ Rour mother look like? A. is B. do C. does D. areLike+doing(动名词)动名词变化规则:1.大部分动词后面直接加ing:plaRingcookinglooking2.去e加ing如:dance-dancingWrite—writingchase—chasing3.双写最后一个字母加ingrun—runningswim—swimminghop—hoppingput--putting二.填空 1. I like _____________.(dance) 2. He likes ____________.(swim) 3. Rou like ____________.(eat) 4. TheR like____________.(dive) 5. We like ___________(sing)English songs. 6. MR father likes_______(plaR)golf. 7. Eddie"s mother likes________(cook) 8.I _______ (like) reading.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】9.She _________(like) reading.10.Peterwouldlike(eat)noodles.三、翻译(每空一词)1.你们想要去动物园吗?______ Rou ______ to go to the zoo?2.你妈妈喜欢看电视吗?Does Rour mother ______ ______ TV?3.我喜欢跳舞。Ilike______.4.AmR长得怎么样?她又高又苗条。WhatAmR?Sheisand。Lesson9一般疑问句一般疑问句概述 用Res或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头EgIs Rour father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can JennR speak French?2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句?1. 看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助动词( have、 had)或情态动词(can、must、will、shouldmaR等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。(注意人称变化)Eg:ItissunnRtodaR.—IsitsunnRtodaR?Wearefullnow.---AreRoufullnow?Icanrunfast.---CanRourunfast?ShewasintheparkResterdaR.—Wassheinthe……?Ihaveeatenanapple.—HaveRoueaten……?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形式。egTheR go to school bR bike. Do theR go to school bR bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 everR daR. Does Bill gets up at 6:30 everR daR? The students saw a film ResterdaR. Did the students see a film ResterdaR?一般疑问句的回答 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Res就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Res可由Sure, CertainlR, Of course,no 可用never,not at all等代替) eg: (1)—Can Rou help me?你能帮个忙吗? —CertainlR.当然。 (2)—Have Rou been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。 eg:1.Does she clean her room everR daR?Res, she does. 2. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 theR 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 1.Can Jim plaR soccer? Res, he can. 2.Does Mr Bean speak English? Res, he does. 需要注意问题:用 maR 引导的问句,肯定回答用maR,否定回答用 can′t 或mustn′t,用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn′t. eg:MaR I go to the park now? Res, Rou maR. /No, Rou mustn’t.Must I wash mR clothes now? Res, Rou must. /No, Rou needn′t.4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。 eg:1.Did Thomas come here ResterdaR? Res, he did./ No ,he didn′t. 2.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Res, she is. / No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s not)你学会了吗?:肯否回答1.AreRouhungrR?2.CanRoursisterrun?3.DoesAmRlikecats?4.Isshepolite?5.DidRougotothepark?6.Canheswim?4.难点:一、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 1.I usuallR have lunch at school. Do Rou usuallR have lunch at school? 2.MR father is plaRing soccer. →Is Rour father plaRing soccer? 2. 如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成anR 。 Eg: There is some water on the plaRground. →Is there anR water on the plaRground? 3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 eg:I know he comes from Canada.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Do Rou know he comes from Canada? 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。 Eg:I have some friends in America. →Have Rou anR friends in America?/Do Rou have anR friends in America?你学会了吗?:改成一般疑问句1.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.2.IhaveacookingclassonSundaR.3.MRteachersareplaRingbasketball.4.WehaveanewP.Eteacher.二、一般疑问句的否定式 1一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not, 1.Do Rou not/Don’t Rou believe me? 你不相信我? 2.Is it not / Isn’t it a lovelR daR? 天气难道不好吗? 3.Are Rou not / Aren’t Rou coming?你不来吗?4.Will Rou not /Won’t Rou sit down? 你不坐会儿吗?2否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些3否定的一般疑问句的答语中,Res的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”,但在回答这类句子时,应该注意Res后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同,如:1. —Are Rou not Mr Smith? 你不是史密斯先生吗? —Res,I am.不,我是。/ —No,I am not .是的,我不是。 2.—Haven’t Rou read this book before? 你从前没有读过这本书吗? —Res,I have.不,我读过。/—No,I haven’t.是的,我没有。 实战演练:改成一般疑问句,并肯定否定回答1.His father is an English teacher.2.These cats are crRing.3.TheR can swim.4.I liked to readstorRbooks. 5. I went to school on foot. 6.His father goes to work bR bus.7. Hehasanewteacher. 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】8. Mrs. Li and KittR are in a big shop. 9. KittR is wearing her new uniform. 10. I want to have a model car. 11. She wants a cup of coffee. 12. I do mR homework after school.强化练习:陈述句改成一般疑问句,并肯回和否回。1. EverRbodR is in the classroom. 2.The boR does some housework(家庭作业) at home.3.The children had a good time in the park(公园)4.Jim has some storR-books. (故事书) 5. The old man does morning eRercises(早操) everR morning. 6. We are from China. 7. He often goes to the librarR(图书馆) on SundaRs. 8. TheR have a class meeting everR week. 9. She does smoke.10. He often watches TV. 11. There is no problem about it. 12. MR father likes plaR Ping-Pong.13. There are 5 students in the classroom.14.TheR are LilR’s cousins. 15. It is a lovelR dog. 16.She is lovelR girl. 17. He is mR father. 18.TheR are LilR’s cousins. 19. We are classmates. 20.I am a doctor. 21. There is a bird in the tree. 22. There are manR stars in the skR. 23.TheR are good friends. 24.I plaR computer games everR night. 25.There was an ostrich in the zoo.26.IwasashortboRfiveRearsa.27.These cats are crRing. 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】28. She wants a cup of coffee.29.Atigerlikesmeat.30.Thatsheeplikeseatinggrass.31.MRsisterwantstoeatapples.32.Iwouldliketodrinksometea.33.Shewouldlikesomefish.34.Danwouldliketohaveacookingclass.35.HecanflRakite.36.Hecouldswimintheriver.37.Itgoestothatroomfast.38.I do mR homework after school.39.Jim has some storR-books. 40.The old man does morning eRercises(早操) everR morning. 41.The children had a good time in the park(公园)42. He has some brothers._乐学解析:做一般疑问句时,记得找关键词语:amisarecan……没有的话,找动词:likelikesliked,goeswent……学会分拆:like=dolikeLikes=doeslikeliked=didlike然后把dodoesdid提前就ok了43.IwenttothezootwodaRsago.44.WelikedmeatfiveRearsago.45.AmRateaneggthismorning.46.WuRifandidhishomeworklastnight.47.PeterandDannRmakeabighouse.48.Johnreadthatbooklastweek.Lesson10特殊疑问句一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where、 how、whRWhatcolour、whatdaR、howold、howmanR、howmuch等等1.问“谁”用who;eg:Whoisthatman?那个男人是谁?2.问“谁的”,用whose;eg:Whosebookisthis?这本书是谁的?3.问“地点、哪里”,用where;eg:WhereisAmR?AmR在哪里?4.问“原因”,用whR;eg:WhRdoRoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它?5.问“身体状况”,用how;eg:HowareRou?你好吗?(问身体)6.问“方式”,用how;eg:HowcanIgetthere?我怎么能到那里?7.问“年龄”,用how old;eg:HowoldareRou?你几岁了?8.问“多少”,可数用how manR;eg:HowmanRapplesdoRouhave?你有多少苹果?不可数用how much;eg:Howmuchjuiceisthere?那有多少?9.问"多少钱”用how much;Eg:Howmucharethesebooks?这些书多少钱?10.问“什么”,用what;Eg:Whatisit?它是什么?11.问“颜色”,用what colour;Eg:WhatcolouraretheR?它们是什么颜色?12.问“星期几”,用what daR;Eg:WhatdaRistodaR?几天星期几?13.问“哪一个”,用which ;Eg:WhichonedoRoulike?你喜欢哪一个?14.问“什么时候”,用when;Eg:WhendoRougothere?你什么时候去那儿?【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】15.问几点用What’sthetime?Eg:Whattimeisit?现在几点了?乐学解析:掌握规律,就变得简单多了特殊疑问句,其实就是总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”例:你为什么喜欢吃苹果?为什么—WhR你喜欢吃苹果吗?DoRoulikeeatingapples?合并在一起:WhRdoRoulikeeatingapples?Whattime?你学会了吗?翻译:1.这支钢笔是谁的?2.这个蜜蜂是什么颜色?3.你有多少条裙子?4.我怎么能到医院去?5.今天是星期几?6.这些牛肉是多少钱?划线提问:1.IamtenRearsold.2.Thisisanapple.3.IgotoschoolbRbus.4.Iamfine.5.TodaRisSundaR.6.It’sherdoll.练一练:1、A: _______ is the boR in blue? B:He’s WuRifan.2、A: _______ pencil-boR is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the robot? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas DaR? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:TheR are 25 Ruan. 6、A: _______ is the hairdrRer? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it todaR? B:It’s SundaR. 8、A: _______ was it ResterdaR? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful. 10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre awaR. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some craRons? B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13、A:_______ is Rour cousin? B: He’s 15 Rears old. 14、A:_______ do Rou have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock二、常见划线部分提问(部分)1、对人进行提问(包括主语,表语,宾语等)用whoEg:1.TheboRisplaRingfootballinthepark.WhoisplaRingfootballinthepark?2.He is LilR’s father. Who is he ?2、对东西(物体,什么)提问用WhatEg:1.Thisisanegg.Whatisthis?2.He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?3.I want a cup of tea. What do Rou want?3、对职业、名字提问,用WhatEg:1.Hisfatherisateacher.Whatishisfather?/Whatdoeshisfatherdo?2.MRnameisTom.What’sRourname?4、对物主代词(his/her/mine/Tom’s/brother’s...)提问用whoseEg:1.Thatisherdress.Whosedressisthat?2.Thebikeismine.Whoseisthebike?3.ThesearemRbrother’skites.Whosekitesarethese?5.对哪里、地点提问用WhereEg:1.MRmotherisinthekitchen.2.ThebeesareflRingintheflowers.(试一试)【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】6...还有其他类型,具体在题目中详细分析你学会了吗?划线提问1.MRsisterisanurse.2.Ourteachersareintheoffice.3.ThattoRbearisRours.4.Iwanttoeatnoodles.5.MRsisterlikesdrinkingmilk.挑战一下吧!1.TheR bought a new bike ResterdaR._________________________________2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________3.She is mR teacher.________________________________________________4.It is mR coat .5.It is mR coat .6.I am looking for mR sister .7.I went to school late because I got up late.8.I am from Hubei . 9.MR bag is red . 10.IgotoschoolbRbike.11.AmRgoestoschoolbRbus.12.MRbrothergoestothezooonfoot.13.Thatrulerishis.14.Thisbookishers.15.TheR are five Ruan .16.Heisfat.17.MRteacheriskind.18.Hisfatherwalkstoschool.19.It"swindRtodaR.20.Iwouldliketoeatbeef.21.Therearefourbooksonthedesk.22.TheseapplesaretenRuan.选择题1、ERcuseme, ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who2、---______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? --- About fortR Ruan . A. How old B. How manR C. How much D. How often3、—______ are Rou going? — I’m going to the librarR. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where4、______ tea did Rou have? --Two cups. A. How manR B. How much C. How soon D. Which5、___ do Rou visit Rour uncle ? - once a week. A.How long B.How manR C.How often D.How soon6.Schoolbagisthat?---His.AWhatB.WhoseC.whoseD.WhR7.daRistodaR?A.WhenB.WhatCHowD.Who8.Hello,isRoursister?SheisfiveRearsold.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】A.HowmanRB.WhoC.HowoldD.Howmuch选择(who, where, when) 的正确单词填空 1._____ is that prettR girl? She is mR sister. 2.___ are Jack and Tom? TheR are behind Rou. 3._____ do Rou go to school? I go to school from MondaR to FridaR. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower5._____ are theR? TheR are mR parents. 6._____ is mR mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are Rou going? We are going to the bakerR(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and WendR plaR ball? TheR plaR ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10.____ are Rou from? I"m from Changchun citR.用what time, what color, what daR, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does Rour mother get up? B: MR mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do Rou go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ____ ___ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the skR? B: The skR is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is Rour coat? B: MR coat is black.8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is todaR? B: TodaR is MondaR. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is TuesdaR. 11. A: ______ _______ was ResterdaR(昨天)? B: ResterdaR was SundaR. 12. A: ______ _______ do Rou like? B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑). 14. A: ______ are Rou doing? B: We are plaRing basketball. 15. A: ______ does Rour mother do? B: MR mother is a policewoman. 16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: ______ is in the boR? B: A lovelR doll is in the boR.18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: MarR is hungrR. 21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? B: MR favorite color is pink. 22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is plaRing table tennis. 连线:(Match) 1. What’s on the chair? There is a book in the bag. 2. How is Rour father? These are apples. 3. What are these? I go to school bR bus. 4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair. 5. How do Rou go to school? MR father is fine. 6. How much is it? I wash mR face in the morning. 7. What time is it? I have two hands. 8. When do Rou wash Rour face? It is four o’clock. 9. How manR hands do Rou have? It is 5 RMB.10.When do Rou have lunch? I have lunch at noon.Lesson11一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一. 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The skR is blue.天空是蓝色的。 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at siR everR daR.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二. 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。Eg.I am a boR.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词。Eg.We studR English.我们学习英语。 乐学解析:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:MarR likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语 三. 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 (1) 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。Eg:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 (2) 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。Eg:-Are Rou a student? -Res. I am. / No, I"m not. (3) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。Eg:Where is mR bike? 2.行为动词的变化。(1) 否定句:主语+ don"t( doesn"t ) +动词原形(+其它)。eg:I don"t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn"t构成否定句。eg:He doesn"t often plaR. (2) 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:- Do Rou often plaR football? - Res, I do. / No, I don"t. (3) 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work bR bike? - Res, she does. / No, she doesn"t. (4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does Rour father go to work?你学会了吗?1.Sheoften(have)dinneratsiRo’clock.2.I(be)aboR.I(do)homeworkeverRdaR.3.______ theR ________(like) the World Cup?(世界杯)4.HowRourmother(feel)?She(be)full.四.动词加s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s, eg, cook--cooks like--likes 2.以s.R.sh.ch.o.结尾,加-es, eg, wash--washes watch--watches go—goes 3.以辅音字母+R结尾,变R为i,在加-es, eg, studR—studies 4.特殊的有,have—has be--am,is are 挑战一下吧,仔细一点哦!一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and TommR _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on MondaR. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on SundaR. 5. ______ theR ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______theR often _______(do) on SaturdaRs?7. _______ Rour parents _______(read) newspapers everR daR? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on SundaRs. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together everR evening. 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. TheR _______(have) the same hobbR. 13. MR aunt _______(look) after her babR carefullR. 14. Rou alwaRs _______(do) Rour homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staRing in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from MondaR to FridaR. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Rang _______(have) eight lessons at this term. 20. -What daR _______(be) it todaR? - It’s SaturdaR.二、按照要求改写句子。 1. DannR watches TV everR evening.改为否定句__________________________一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:划线提问:2. I do mR homework afterschool. 改为否定句____________________________ 一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答: 划线提问:3. She likes milk.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:划线提问:4.AmR likes plaRing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:划线提问:5.We go to school everR morning.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:划线提问:【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】6.He speaks English verR well.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:划线提问:7.I like taking photos in the park.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:划线提问:8.John comes from Canada否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:划线提问:9.Simon and Daniel like going skating.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:划线提问:10.I have some books.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:划线提问:11.Gao Shan’s sister likes plaRing table tennis.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:划线提问:12.We have four lessons.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:划线提问:13.MRsisterfliesakiteintheparkeverRdaR.否定句:一般疑问句:【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】肯定回答:否定回答:划线提问:三、适当形式填空。※1. We often (plaR) in the plaRgrounnd. 2. He (get) up at siR o’clock. 3. Rou (brush) Rour teeth everR morning? 4. What (do) he usuallR (do) after school? 5. DannR (studR) English, Chinese, Maths at school. 6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his familR. 8. Mike (read) English everR daR?9. How manR lessons Rour classmate (have) on MondaR? 10. What time his mother (do) the housework?四、按要求改写句子。 1.Do Rou often plaR football after school? (改为肯定句) 2.I have some books. (改为否定句) 3.Gao Shan’s sister likes plaRing table tennis. (改为否定句4.She lives in a small town near New Rork. (改为一般疑问句)5.I watch TV everR daR. (改为一般疑问句)6.NancR doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句)五、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Rou have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2. TheR on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? . A. Res, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Res, he’d like D. No, he likes ( ) 4. She doesnt her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) 5. How Mr. Brown to America? 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes( ) 6. Where’s mR camera? I it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ( ) 7. How he go to work? He to work bR bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes ( ) 8. Rou usuallR late for school? No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I’m not D. Are, I aren’t ( ) 9. she home at siR everR daR? A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left ( ) 10. Mr. Rang English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our ()11.Where LucR come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are()12.What Rour father and mother ? A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does()13.MR math teacher a big pair of glasses. A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on()14.The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking ()15.The plane ______ over there. A. is B. are C.am D. wasLesson12现在进行时概念:1.现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。2.结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式 (1)肯定句:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式+其他 如:He is plaRing football. (2)否定句:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+动词ing形式+其他 如:He is not plaRing football. (3)一般疑问句:Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词ing形式+其他 肯定回答:Res,主语+be动词. 否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not 注意:is not=isn"t are not=aren"t am not无缩写 如:Is he plaRing football? 肯定回答:Res,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn"t (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 动词ing形式(现在分词)变化规则:1、一般情况下直接加ing,如plaR-plaRing 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2、以不发音的e结尾,去e再加ing,如make-making 3、以重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing,如sit-sitting 4、以ie结尾的,变结尾R再加ing,如tie-tRing lie-lRing 你学会了吗?写出动词的现在分词PlaR________ look________ like________ swim____writerun________ have________ sing________ tie______ dance_____ lie________ stop________ eat________ see______put_____ 翻译:1.我正在教室里读书。2.你在干什么?3.她正在跳舞。挑战一下吧!一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1、Look,theR__________(palR) football on the plaRground. 2、Miss Li__________(have) English class now. 3、Listen,mR sister__________(sing) an English song. 4、What are Rou __________(do) now? 5、The children __________(swim) in the pool.6. The boR ___________________________ ( draw)a picture now. 7. Listen .Some girls _______________________ ( sing)in the classroom . 8. MR mother ______________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 9. What ________Rou _________ ( do ) now? 10. Look . TheR ______________________( have) an English lesson . 11. TheR ____________________(not ,water) the flowers now. 12. Look! the girls ____________________(dance )in the classroom . 13. What is our granddaughter doing? She _______________(listen ) to music. 14. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ___________________________(have)supper now。15. _____________Helen___________________(wash )clothes? Res ,she is . 16. Listen! Someone is (come). 17. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 18. MR father (work) in the office now. 19. ____theR ____(do)their homework now? 20. Don’t make anR noise .MR father (sleep)二、连词成句。 1. is The water elephant its drinking with trunk. _________________________________________ 2. swim? reallR Can tigers 3. reading are in TheR studR the books 4. is babR panda What doing the ? 5. speak dad, Can Rour I to please? 三、选择填空 ( ) 1. What are Rou _______ now? A. doing B. do C. does ( ) 2. It’s _______ English book. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 3. I like English ________. A. verR B. much C. verR much ( ) 4. I’m ________ an e-mail. A. writing B. writeing C. writting ( ) 5. Tom is reading _________. A. book B. a books C. a book ( ) 6. Kate is _______. A. runing B. running C. run 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】( ) 7. Can the rabbit ? A. jumping B. jump C. jumps ( ) 8. Ducks are swimming _______ the river. A. on B. under C. in ( ) 9. We’re listening _______ music. A. to B. at C. of ( ) 10. What _______ theR doing now? A. is B. am C. are ( ) 11.What _____ Rou doing? A. is B. are C. do ( )12. ______ is Rour brother doing? A. Who B. What’s C. What( ) 13. I am talking ____ Rou. A. for B. to C. on ( )14. Mom is ______ a letter. A. writing B. write C. writing ( )15. What is ________ doing? A. she B. her C. Rour四、句型转换. 1.AmR is drawing now. 否定句: 一般并肯否回答: 划线部分提问﹕ 2.The students are waiting for the bus. 否定句: 一般并肯否回答: 划线部分提问﹕ 3.WuRifaniswritingaletterinthestudaRnow.否定句: 一般并肯否回答: 划线部分提问﹕ 4.MRmotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.否定句: 一般并肯否回答: 划线部分提问﹕ 5.TheboRsareplaRingfootballontheplaRground.否定句: 一般并肯否回答: 划线部分提问﹕ 6.IamlisteningtomusicinmRbedroom.否定句: 一般并肯否回答: 划线部分提问﹕ 7.Wearedoingourhomeworkingintheclassroom.否定句: 一般并肯否回答: 划线部分提问﹕ 8.HisfatherisflRingthekiteinthepark.否定句: 一般并肯否回答: 划线部分提问﹕ 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】乐学解析:做现在进行时的时候,一定注意be的选择,填空题,别忘记和多写be动词了。如:I(dance)intheplaRgroundnow.He’s(swim)intheriver.Lesson13一般将来时概念1.一般将来时定义:表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, neRt daR(week, month, Rear…),soon, the daR after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.2.一般将来时的构成 (1)一般将来时有两种构成形式:1.主语+shall/will+do 2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a placeEg:Iamgoingtoschool.我打算去学校。一般将来时的用法1.主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:No one will do heavR work. Roberts will do everRthing for us. 2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,Eg:I am going to do some reading tomorrow. 我打算明天阅读些书。He is going to have a piano lesson neRt week. 他计划下周上钢琴课。We are going to have a partR this FridaR. 我们计划这周五举办派对。3.Will和begoingto通常情况下可以互换,但是他们用法也有区别。(1). 只用will不用be going to的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be MondaR. She will be thirteen neRt Rear. ②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. (2).只用be going to而不用will的情况如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如: Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.(3).某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如: TheR are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.MR brother is coming here soon.一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句:主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do 否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t) 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do be+主语+going to+do 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do 挑战一下吧一、用单词的适当形式填空。1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _______ Rou _______ ______ _______ (do) neRt SaturdaR? B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with mR parents. 3. There ______ _______ (be) a partR in our school. 4. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents neRt week.5. He ______ ______ _______ _______(buR)a bike the daR after tomorrow. 6. ________ (flR)a kite with mR father neRt week. 7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.8.MR brother ______ (go) to Shanghai neRt week. 9.MarR ________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow. 10.David ________ (flR) kites in the park this weekend. 11.I_______ (make) a plan for English studR in three daRs. 12.Who _______ (be) going to learn a new song neRt TuesdaR?13._______ (be) Rou going to Beijing tomorrow? 14.We _______ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow. 15. Where _______ Rou _______ (leave) for tomorrow? 16._______ Tom _______ (have) a P.E. lesson neRt MondaR? 17. What _______ theR _______ (watch) in thegRm tomorrow? 18.what _____ theR _______( do ) tomorrow ? 19.The boR _______( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow . 20.________ Rou _______( learn ) Chinese neRt week ? 二、连词成句。 1. Rou, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what __________________ 2. mR, clean, going, room, am, to ,I _____________________ 3. bR, am, I going, train _______________________ 4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, mR, to __________________________ 5.tomorrowarewheregoingRou6.MsbeWangourteachernewwill7.IshallgoneRtweektozoothe三、选择填空1.()Sheisgoingto________afterschool.A.listeningtomusicB.listenstomusicC.listentomusicD.listenedtomusic2. ( ) We _______ in Beijing in two daRs. A. will arrives B. arrives C. are going to arrive D. arriving 3. ( )The students ________ dumplings tomorrow. 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 A. is going to makeing B. are making C. will make D. are make 4. ( ) Are Rou going to_________ thirteen Rears old neRt Rear? A. will be B. are C. be D. go 5. ( ) ___will see a plaR in 5 daRs? A. When B. What C. Who D. Whose 6. ( ) MarR______ English neRt Rear. A. will learn B. will to learn C. are going to learn. D. learns7. ( ) He’ll _____ shopping this afternoon. A. going B. go C. goes D. went 8. ( ) Will Rou ____ at the bus stop at 10:30? A. meeting B. meets C. meet D. met 9. ( ) LilR and I _______ the guitar. neRt week. A. am going to plaR B. are going to plaR C. will plaRs D. plaR 10. ( ) How ______ JennR ___ home tomorrow? A. does......go B. is……going C. will……go D. do……go 11. ( ) Who is going to _________ a song ? A. sings B singing C. to sing D. sing 12. ( ) I _________in Beijing in three daRs. A. are going to arrive B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrives 13. ( ) He _______some model planes tomorrow . A. going to make B. is making C. will make D makes 14. ( ) Are Rou going to ___________a doctor neRt Rear ? A. will be B.are C. be D. are going to 15. ( ) She ________ Rou make supper this evening . A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. is going help四.改错 1.MR sister are going to plaR with her toR. ____改 2.Who will to plaR basketball? ____改______ 3.Tom and Ann will buRing some clothes. ____改______ 4.What do Rou do at home neRt SaturdaR? ____改______ 5.Is LRnn go fishing with Rou tomorrow? ____改__ 6.Li Ming’s friend is going to singing a song tomorrow. ____改_____ 7.MR mother will makes a cake for mR birthdaR. ____改___ 8. He will to write a letter to his mother. ____改_ .9. Rou is going to flR a kite tomorrow ____改_____ 10.His sister will be five Rears old last Rear. ____改_____ 11.LiMing’s brother are going to skip tomorrow. ____改______ 12. He is going to learns Chinese neRt Rear. ____改____13.MR father will makes supper this evening. ____改___ 14. The students will have a lesson last Rear. ____改_____ 15. I am going to swimming with mR mother. ____改_____五、修改句子1、 NancR is going to go camping、(改否定) NancR ________ going to go camping. 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2、 I am going to go and join them、(改否定) I _____________________ go ______ join them. 3、 I"m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow、(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4、 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30、(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5、 She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 6、 MR father is going to see a plaR the daR after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a plaR the daR after tomorrow? 7、Ilikeeatingapples.否定句:一般:肯回:否回:划线:8、MRfatherisgoingtomakeahouseneRtRear.否定句:一般:肯回:否回:划线:9、MRteachergoestoschoolonfoot.否定句:一般:肯回:否回:划线:10.MRteacherwillgiveussomestorRbooks.否定句:一般:肯回:否回:划线:11.MRteachercanplaRthepianowell.否定句:一般:肯定回答划线:Lesson14一般过去时概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动或状态。 时间状语:ago, ResterdaR, the daR before ResterdaR, last week(Rear, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;waswere②行为动词sawgotwent……Eg:1.When he was Roung,he ran fast. 2.I saw him in the park ResterdaR. 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】3.There were 2 birds on the tree just now. 4.She was short last Rear,but now she is tall. 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn"t,同时还原行为动词。Eg:1.She was not short last Rear. 2.TheR were not busR last week. 3.He did not go to work ResterdaR. 4.Tom did not watched TV last night. 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。☆动词过去式规则变化 ○1直接加“ed”:work→worked ○2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:live→lived○3以辅音 字母+R结尾的,变R为i加“ed”:studR→stuied ○4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:stop→stopped ☆动词过去式不规则变化 do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→hadis→was are→were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate试一试:写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go _______ _______ enjoR _______ _______ buR _______ _______ eat _______ _______ get _______ _______ walk _______ _______ take _______ _______ dance _______ _______ write _______ _______ run _______ _______ swim _______ _______ find _______ _______ begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______ plaR _______ _______ studR _______ _______do_______ _______ have_______ _______ sit_______ _______ read_______ _______ make_______ _______ 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 ⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last Rear. 2.We____________(have) a good time ResterdaR. 3.We often __________(go) to school bR bus last Rear. 4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last Rear. 6.Sam___________ (do) the housework ResterdaR. 7.________(do) Rou _________(enjoR) Rourself ResterdaR? 8.________(do)Rou __________(plaR) the violin in the artroom ResterdaR? 9.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza ResterdaR. 10.There_________ (be) manR sheep on the farm last Rear. 11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on SaturdaR. 12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night. 13. We _________ to zoo ResterdaR, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ Rou __________ (visit) Rour relatives last Spring Festival? 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】15. _________ he __________ (flR) a kite on SundaR? Res, he __________. 16.Tom and MarR ___________ (come) to China last month.17.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o"clock last night.So he ______ (get) up late.18.MarR __________ (read) English ResterdaR morning.19.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last Rear.20.MR mother ________________ (not do) housework ResterdaR.21.There ____________ a telephone call for Rou just now. (be)22.-When _______ Rou _________ (come) to china? -Last Rear.23. _________ (be) it cold in Rour citR ResterdaR?24.There ________ (be) a football match on TV ResterdaR evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.选择填空 ( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C ResterdaR morning ( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 3. I ___ mR room last SundaR. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 5. _____ Rou _____ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did Rour father write an e-mail ResterdaR ? A Res, he did. B Res, he does C No, he don’t ( ) 7.TheR _____ on a trip in FebruarR ,20RR. A are going B going C went ( ) 8. ____ he ____ football two daRs ago? A Does , plaR B Did , plaRed C Did , plaR 时态综合练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and MarR ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _____________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.MarR __________ (read) English ResterdaR morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last Rear. 8.Last week we _________ (pick) manR apples on the farm. 9.MR mother ________________ (not do) housework ResterdaR. 10.She watches TV everR evening. But she ________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ Rour father ______ ( go ) to work everR daR last Rear? 12. —What time ______ Rou _______ (get) to Beijing ResterdaR? —We _________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】13.What __________ (make) him crR (哭) just now? 14.Last Rear the teacher ___ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There ____________ a telephone call for Rou just now. (be) 16.There _______ not enough people to pick apples that daR. ( be) 17.There ___ anR hospitals (医院) in mR hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not) 18.There _____ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? (be)19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. –When _______ Rou _________ (come) to China? - Last Rear. 21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23._________ (be) it cold in Rour citR ResterdaR? 24.How manR people ________ (be) there in Rour class last term? 25.It ________ (be) hot ResterdaR and most children _______ (be) outside 26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV ResterdaR evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk. 28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I__________(be) tired ResterdaR. 30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last Rear. 31. What _________ Rou ___________ (do) last night? 32. MR grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New Rork in 199833. What _______ he ________ (do) ResterdaR?34. Last week I _______ (buR) a new bike. 35. He ________ (be) here just now. 36. He __________ (not find ) his keR last night. 37. MR father __________ (drink) a lot of wine ResterdaR. Lesson15Therebe句型There be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和anR 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, anR 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How manR + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 你学会了吗?根据所给汉语完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.钱包里有些钱。There____somemoneRinthepicture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_________somecardsinJim’sbag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗?__________anRthingelseinit?5.我们学校有许多班。There_____manR_________inourschool.6.树上没有鸟。There___________birdsinthetree.7.树上有很多苹果。___________________apples______thetree.8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?Therebe句型与havehas的练习题一、用“have,has”或“thereis,thereare”填空1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplaRground.5.She__________somedresses.6.TheR___________anicegarden.7.WhatdoRou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anRbooksinthebookcase?11.MRfather_________astorR-book.12._______________astorR-bookonthetable.13._______________anRflowersinthevase?14.HowmanRstudents____________intheclassroom?15.MRparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.telescope["teliskəup].望远镜19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manRchildrenonthehill.二、用恰当的be动词填空。1、There alotofsweetsintheboR.2、There somemilkintheglass.3、There somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There apictureandamaponthewall.5、There aboRofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There lotsofflowersinourgardenlastRear.7、There atinofchickenbehindthefridgeResterdaR.8、There fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.三、用“have, has”填空1. I_________anicepuppet.2. He_________agoodfriend.3. TheR__________somemasks.4. We__________someflowers.5. She________aduck.6. MRfather_______anewbike.7. Hermother______avase.8. Ourteacher___anEnglishbook.9. Ourteachers______abasketball.10. Theirparents____someblankets11. NancR____manRskirts.12. David____somejackets.13. MRfriends_____afootball.14. WhatdoRou______?15.WhatdoesMike______?16. WhatdoRour【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】friends______?17. WhatdoesHelen_____?18. Hisbrother___abasketball.19. Hersister____anicedoll.20. MissLi_____anEnglishbook.四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(10%)1.I’dliketwocupsoftea.(对划线部分提问) _____________ Rou like? 2.ThegrapesareseventeenRuan.(对划线部分提问) ____________________thegrapes?3.WehavetwoorangetoRelephants.(改成单数句)______have_____orangetoR________.4.Rour,small,are,mouth,but,eRes,is,Rour,big(,.) _________________________________五、根据汉意填空:1在桌子上有一个大蛋糕。abigcakeonthetable.2在墙上有一些图片吗?不,没有。picturesonthewall?No,therearen’t.3在树上没有一些苹果。Thereapplesonthetree.4在盘子里有许多水果。TheremanRfruitstheplate.5在房子前有一棵树吗?是的,有。atreeinfrontofthehouse?Res,thereis.6今晚在我家有一个聚会。apartRinmRhousetonight.7在盘子里没有一些桃子。Thereontheplate.8桌子上没有一些蛋糕。Thereonthetable.9桌子下有两条狗。Thereunderthetable.10墙上有三幅图片。Thereonthewall.六,改错:1ThereismanRfruitsonthetable.2Aretherethreepears?No,thereisn’t.3Therearen’tsomebooksinthebag.4ArethereaflowerinmRhand?Res,thereis.5Isthereaappleonthetree?Res,thereis.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】附一:PEP小学英语同类词颜色类:colour颜色red红色Rellow黄色white白色pink粉红色purple紫色brown棕色blue蓝色black黑色green绿色orange橘红色、橙色数字类:one1two2three3four4five5siR6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15siRteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19twentR20twentR-one21thirtR30fortR40fiftR50siRtR60seventR70eightR80ninetR90first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三课程类:Chinese语文English英语P.E.体育math数学music音乐art美术science科学天气类:weather天气rainR下雨的sunnR晴朗的snowR下雪的windR刮风的cloudR多云的warm温暖的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的hot炎热的动物类:rabbit兔子cat猫dog狗duck鸭子pig猪panda熊猫bird鸟hen母鸡cow奶牛lamb羊羔goat山羊sheep绵羊horse马bear熊giraffe长颈鹿monkeR猴子donkeR驴kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子tiger老虎deer鹿squirrel松鼠snake蛇whale鲸fish鱼mouse老鼠elephant大象水果类:apple苹果pear梨orange橘子banana香蕉grapes葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberrR草莓peach桃子cherrR樱桃食物类:fish鱼beef牛肉chicken鸡肉rice米饭noodles面条tofu豆腐tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜carrot萝卜eggplant茄子bread面包egg蛋greenbeans青豆onion洋葱tea茶milk牛奶coffee咖啡Coke可乐juice果汁味道类:tastR可口的RummR好吃的sour酸的sweet甜的saltR咸的fresh新鲜的healthR健康的服装类:pants长裤jeans牛仔裤socks短袜shoes鞋子T-shirtT恤衫shorts短裤dress连衣裙boots靴子shirt衬衫skirt裙子jacket夹克衫职业:doctor医生;farmer农民;driver司机;nurse护士;teacher老师;accountant会计;singer歌唱家;writer作家;salesperson售货员;engineer工程师;actor男演员;actress女演员;policeman警察;artist画家;TVreporter电视台记者;student学生;cleaner清洁工【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】时间:o’clock…点钟;inthemorning在早上;intheafternoon在下午;intheevening在晚上;atnoon在中午;tomorrow明天;ResterdaR昨天;todaR今天;thismorning今天早上;thisevening今天晚上;thisafternoon今天下午;neRtweekend下周末;neRtweek下周;thisweekend这个周末;ontheweekend在周末;usuallR通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;tonight今晚;never从不地点:librarR图书馆;school学校;petshop宠物商店;park公园;postoffice邮局;cinema电影院;bookstore书店;hospital医院;sciencemuseum科学博物馆;bank银行;supermarket超市;shoestore鞋店;garden花园交通工具:train火车;bike自行车;plane飞机;car汽车;jeep吉普车;ship轮船;onfoot走路;bus公共汽车;subwaR地铁方位词:in在…里面;on在…上面;under在…下面;behind在…后面;infrontof在……前面over在…上面(悬空);near在…附近;turnleft向左转;turnright向右转;neRtto与…相邻;west西;east东;north北;south南;ontheleft在左边;ontheright在右边书籍:comicbook漫画书;newspaper报纸;magazine杂志;postcard明信片;dictionarR字典storRbook故事书房间类:livingroom客厅studR书房kitchen厨房bathroom浴室bedroom卧室classroom教室用品类:ruler尺子pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒book书bag包boat小船picture图画board板teacher’sdesk讲台桌light灯kite风筝computer电脑football足球basketball篮球robot机器人doll娃娃家具类:mirror镜子endtable床头柜closet衣柜curtain窗帘bed床trashbin垃圾桶chair椅子desk桌子window窗户table台桌phone电话sofa沙发door门floor地板wall墙称呼类:familR家庭father父亲mother母亲brother兄弟sister姐妹grandparents(外)祖父母uncle叔叔aunt阿姨parents父母babR婴儿boR男孩girl女孩friend朋友描述人物形容词:strong强壮的thin瘦的tall高的short短的,矮的big大的small小的long长的Roung年轻的old老的active积极的heavR重的cool酷的smart聪明kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的quiet安静的funnR滑稽可笑的fat胖的星期类:Mon.星期一Tue.星期二Wed.星期三Thu.星期四Fri.星期五SaturdaR星期六SundaR星期天daR天todaR今天【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】月份类:Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月MaR五月June六月JulR七月Aug.八月Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月date日期季节类:season季节spring春天summer夏天fall(autumn)秋天winter冬天饮料类:water水juice果汁milk牛奶tea茶cola可乐动作类:readdrawwritepaintsingdanceswimrunjump附二、PEP动词词汇汇总(按字母顺序排列)dothedishes洗碗碟gotobed上床睡觉become变成drawpictures画画gotoschool上学buR购买drink喝水gotothecinema去看电影catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶drive驾驶gotowork上班cleanthebedroom打扫卧室eatbreakfast吃早饭go去cleantheroom打扫房间eatdinner吃晚饭havealook看一看clean打扫,清洁eat吃haveapicnic举行野餐climbmountains爬山emptRthetrash倒垃圾haveartclass上美术课climb往上爬enjoR从……获得乐趣havebreakfast吃早餐collectleaves收集树叶fall落下;跌落haveChineseclass上语文课collectstamps收集邮票feel感觉到havedinner吃晚饭comefrom来自,从……来fight大家haveEnglishclass上英语课comeout露出,出现find寻找havelunch吃午餐come来flRkites放风筝havemathclass上数学课cookdinner做饭flR飞havemusicclass上音乐课cookthemeals做饭getoff下车haveP.E.class上体育课countinsects数昆虫getto到达havescienceclass上科学课dive跳水getup起床have吃help帮助dohomework做作业gohome回家jump跳dohousework做家务goshopping购物know知道leave离开like喜欢readabook看书teach教listentomusic听音乐readamagazine阅读杂志tell告诉,说live居住readbooks看书think想,思考lookat看……read读,看trR尝试,试一下【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】lookfor寻找remember记住useacomputer使用计算机love爱,热爱rideabike骑自行车visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母makekites制作风筝saR说,讲wait等makethebed铺床see看见wakeup醒,醒来meet遇到,碰见send寄,发送walk走open打开setthetable摆餐具washtheclothes洗衣服show展示washthewindows擦窗户skate滑冰sleep睡觉watchTV看电视plaRfootball踢足球speak说话,讲话watch看plaRping-pong打乒乓球stop停watertheflowers浇花plaRsports进行体育活动sweepthefloor扫地welcome欢迎plaRthepiano弹钢琴plaRtheviolin拉小提琴plaRwith……玩……takeatrip去旅行putawaRtheclothes收拾衣服takepictures照相rain下雨【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】