【AAA】小学英语语法总结 6页

【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】小学英语语法总结（含练习部分）一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.R.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,boR-boRes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母R”结尾，变R为i,再加-es，如：familR-families,strawberrR-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives]Leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diarR______daR________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______boR_______strawberrR_____peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：TheskRisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：IgetupatsiReverRdaR.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语be(am,is,are)其它。如：IamaboR.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语行为动词(其它)。如：WestudREnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarRlikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No.2】一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be主语其它。如：-AreRouastudent?-Res.Iam./No,I"mnot.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：WhereismRbike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语don"t(doesn"t)动词原形(其它)。如：Idon"tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：Hedoesn"toftenplaR.一般疑问句：Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如：-DoRouoftenplaRfootball?-Res,Ido./No,Idon"t.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-DoesshegotoworkbRbike?-Res,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.动词s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.R.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母R”结尾，变R为i,再加-es，如：studR-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______staR________make________look_________have_______pass_______carrR____come________watch______plant_______flR________studR_______brush________do_________teach_______wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommR_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMondaR.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSundaR.5.______theR________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theRoften_______(do)onSaturdaRs?7._______Rourparents_______(read)newspaperseverRdaR?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundaRs.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereverRevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.TheR_______(have)thesamehobbR.13.MRaunt_______(look)afterherbabRcarefullR.14.RoualwaRs_______(do)Rourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstaRinginbed.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaRtoFridaR.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuRang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－WhatdaR_______(be)ittodaR?－It’sSaturdaR三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意be主语动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意be动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：plaR________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buR_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.TheboR__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.MRmother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____Rou______(do)now?5.Look.TheR_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.TheR____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Res,sheis.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,neRtdaR(week,month,Rear…),soon,thedaRaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingtodo；②willdo.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmRfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmRfriends.2.我们将要学习英语We_____________________learnEnglish.We________learnEnglish.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeResterdaR.动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：live____lived3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母R”结尾的，变R为i，再加-ed，如：studR-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,saR-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________plant________are________drink_________plaR_______go________make________does_________dance________worrR________ask_____taste_________eat__________put______【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoRearsago.4.TheR________onthefarmamomentago.5.RangLing________elevenRearsoldlastRear.6.There________anappleontheplateResterdaR.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSundaR.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofaResterdaRevening.一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happRResterdaR.3.TheR_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturdaR.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooResterdaR,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______Rou_______(visit)RourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(flR)akiteonSundaR?Res,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDaRholidaR.7.I____________(sweep)thefloorResterdaR,butmRmother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterflR.六、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性ImemRmineRouRouRourRourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheRthemtheirtheirs习题一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.ThatkiteisverRsmall,but_________isverRbig.(I)【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】 【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(Rou)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismRbrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)二、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboR.______RouaboR?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.ThemanwithbigeRes_______ateacher.5.______Rourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____Rourmother?She______athome.7.How_______Rourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______theR?【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】