英语语法表格归纳 3页

肯定式否定式其他用法can能，会可能can’t不能，不会不可能（不会）1.在口语中can可以代替may,同理，could也可以代替might.2、Couldyouplease…?委婉语气。3、表示否定猜测，用can’tbe(不可能）couldcan的过去式couldn’t不能，不会不可能（不会）may可以可能mustn’t不可以，不应该不许可mightmay的过去式(可能性更小）maynot可能不（表猜测）must必须应当一定准是needn’t不必不用表示说话人对事物的肯定推测时常用mustbe.haveto有各种时态。mustn’t不可以不准禁止haveto不得不don’thaveto没必要这么做SubjectObjectAdjectivePossessiveIYouHeSheItWeYouTheyMeYouHimHerItUsYouThemMyYourHisHerItsOurYourTheirMineYoursHisHersItsOursYoursTheirsDemonstrativeInterrogativerelativeIndefiniteReflexiveintensiveThisThatTheseThoseWhoWhomWhatWhichWherewhenSomeoneSomebodyEveryoneEverybodyAnyoneNoneFewManyMyselfYourselfHimselfHerselfItselfOurselvesYourselvesThemselves AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativesmallsmallerSmallestbigbiggerbiggestlargelargerlargestshortshortershortesttalltallertallestrichricherrichesteasyeasiereasiestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattestscaryscarierscariestsillysilliersilliesttinytiniertiniestfunnyfunnierfunniesthungryhungrierhungriestcutecutercutest(ToBe)(ToHave)PresentPastPresentPastIamIwasIhaveIhadYouareYouwereYouhaveYouhadHe/she/itisHe/she/itwasHe/she/ithasHe/she/ithadWeareWewereWehaveWehadYouareYouwereYouhaveYouhadTheyareTheywereTheyhaveTheyhad infinitivePastsimpleinfinitivePastsimplebewas,wereloselostbecomebecamemakemadebeginbeganmeanmeantbitebitmeetmetbringbroughtputputburnburnt/burnedread/ri:d/read/red/buyboughtrewriterewrotecatchcaughtriderodechoosechoseringrangcomecamerunrancostcostsaysaidcutcutseesawdodidsellsolddrawdrewsendsentdrinkdranksewseweddrivedroveshineshoneeatateshowshowedfallfellsingsangfeelfeltsitsatfindfoundsleepsleptflyflewsmellsmelt/smelledforgetforgotspeakspokegetgotspellspelt/spelledgivegavespendspentgowentstandstoodhanghungstealstolehavehadswimswamhearheardtaketookholdheldteachtaughthurthurttelltoldkeepkeptthinkthoughtknowknewunderstandunderstoodlaylaidwearworeleaveleftwinwonlearnLearnt/learnedwritewroteletlet