大学英语语法重点整理 4页

双学位英语语法考试重点整理一、考试题型：1.选择[四选一]（名词单复数、主谓一致、排序、介词、连词）2.填空（例P91、P92）3.找错4.句子转换二、课本习题（注：以下所列的均是老师在上课的时候划过的题，个人整理，若有错漏，敬请查正）P66ⅠP91ⅠP92ⅡP144ⅡP145ⅢP153ⅠP154ⅡP31211,14,15,16,17P32611,14,15,16,17,18三、课本例句+重要考点（上课老师强调过的）1.both...and...不能连接句子，而and可以（P202）2.反义疑问句（P215）3.一致（P261） 4.独立结构（P272）（考题：句子转换）1)Hereyesblazingwithhatred,Susanfacedtheenemywithscornandcontempt.(Ashereyesblazingwithhatred,Susanfacedtheenemywithscornandcontempt.)2)Hegroanedandfelltothefloor,bloodstreamingfromhisnose.3)Helayonhisback,hishandscrossedunderhishead.(Ashishandscrossedunderhishead,helayonhisback.)4)Thedarkcloudshavingdispersed,thesunshoneagain.(Whenthedarkcloudshaddispersed,thesunshoneagain.)5)Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.(Whenspringcameon,thetreesturnedgreen.)6)Thisdone,theypickeduptheirtoolsandwenttothetents.(Whenthiswasdone,theypickeduptheirtoolsandwenttothetents.)7)Noneofthosepresenthavinganyfurtherremarkstomake,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.(Asnoneofthosepresenthadanyfurtherremarkstomake,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.)8)Thatbeingso,hewastednowordsonthematter.(Asthatwasso,hewastednowordsonthematter.)9)Weatherpermitting,thebasketballmatchwillbeplayedonTuesday.(Ifweatherpermits,thebasketballmatchwillbeplayedonTuesday.)10)Heenteredtheroom,hisnoseredwithcold.(Heenteredtheroom,ashisnosewasredwithcold.) 1)Marycamein,hereyesslightlyswollen.(Marycamein,ashereyeswereslightlyswollen.)2)Theshiftover,theworkersleftthefactoryintwosandthrees.(Whentheshiftwasover,theworkersleftthefactoryintwosandthrees.)4.定语从句、同位语从句（P284）1)JohnisthebravestmanthatIhaveknow.2)Heisthelastpersonthatescapedfromtheyard.3)Johnistheonlypersonthatcanlookafterthewoundeddriver.4)Weturnedtheradioup,sothateveryonecouldheartheannouncement.(结果状语从句)6.直接引语、间接引语（考题：句子转换）1）”I’llbehavemyself,”hepromised.----Hepromisedthathe’dbehavehimself.7.语序倒装1）Neverwillthesungoaroundtheearth.2)NeverdidIseethelike.(Ineversawthelike.)3)Atnotimeandundernocircumstanceswilltheoldladydosuchathing.(Theoldladywilldosuchathingatanytimeandunderanycircumstances.)4)Byandbydidtheyspendthehardtime.(Theyspentthehardtimebyandby.)5)Withthesewordsdidheleavetheworld. 6)Sobeautifullydidshesingthattheaudienceburstintoapplause.(Shesongsobeautifullythattheaudienceburstintoapplause.)7)Notawordcouldweunderstand.(Wecouldnotunderstandanyword.)8)Notaprotesthashemadeyet.(Hehadn’tmadeaprotestyet.)8.双重所有格：Of后的名词必须表示人，必须是特指的例：apenofBill’s√(apenofaboy’s.×)9.冠词（P43）10.复合不定式（for+sb.Todosth.）：作宾语：例.Icannotbearforhimtoso.