小学英语语法第二讲 15页

小学英语语法第二讲：代词LOGO主讲：王英 2代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。（1）人称代词1.人称代词有人称、数和格之分，在句子中作主语用主格，作宾语或表语用宾格。2.在比较句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。3.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。 （2）物主代词1.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。2.双重所有格：名词+of+名称性物主代词.Annisafriendofmymother’s.3 4 （3）指示代词：指近处：this→these指远处：that→those5 （4）反身代词：在英语中用来表示“我自己”，、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己“等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有bymyself,enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,等6 (5)疑问代词：疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who,whom,whose,which,what等.7 练习：I用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组1.Lucy______________________6.Mike’sfatherandmother________________2.MrWhite__________________7.youandSue_________________________3.theman___________________8.thedesk__________________________4.MaryandI________________9.MrsGreen__________________________5.EdandJim________________10.manysheep________________________8 II.用适当的人称代词填空。1.That’sTom’sbook.Pleasegive________to________.2.They’renewstudentshere.Wouldyoupleaselookafter______________?3.Hissisterisanurseinthehospital.Doyouknow________________?4.Thisisabedroom,thereisabedin______.5.______isatallandprettygirl.9 III.用适当的物主代词填空。1.Look,thisis_____newbike.Ilikeitverymuch.2.Wehavetwonewfriends,________namesareSamandTim.3.Youmustlookafter________things.4.Maryusuallygoesshoppingwith_______parents.5.Lookat_____school,it’sbigandbeautiful.Weloveitverymuch.10 IV.根据所给汉语完成句子。1.Whichstoryisbetter,_____(你的)or______(他的)?2.Look!Thatis____________(我的)bike.Whereis________(你的)?3.__________(我们的)houseislargerthan_____.(他们的).4.Ihaveacat.________(它的)nameisMimi.5.Theseare________(她的)books,____(他的)areoverthere.6._______isaboy._____nameisDavid.(he)7.______isanicegirl,_______nameisJenny.(she)8.Is______EnglishnameFrancisco?(you)9.Whatis______phonenumber?(he)10.Howdo____spell______name?(you)11._______sisterisateacher.(she)11 V.用适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。1.______pensaremine.Thoseareyours.2.–What’s____overthere?–It’sacar.3.Look,_____rulerislongerthanthatone.4.–Hello!Who’s_____speaking?–Hello!_____isMaryspeaking.5.WangLin,______ismybrotherMike.12 VI.用适当的疑问词填空。1.-________areyoudoing?–I’mreadingbooks.2.-_________T-shirtisthis?–It’sTom’s.3.__________doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?4.-_________isthemaninthecar?–He’smyuncle.5.-To______didyoutalklastnight?–Myclassmate,Jim.13 VII.单项选择。()1.Theseare______oranges.Thoseare______oranges.A.my,yoursB.his,herC.ours,their()2.______areinthesameclass._____ChineseteacherisMissGao.A.Their,TheirB.We,TheirC.They,their().3_____isagoodteacher._____alllike_____.A.He,They,herB.She,They,himC.She,We,her()4.MrGreenteaches_____English.Helikes________verymuch.A.us,themB.them,theyC.me,me()5._______areinthesameschool.A.I,youandheB.you,heandIC.He,Iandyou14 加油呀！