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  • 2022-06-17 16:06:49 发布

2018届高三英语语法填空题解题指导课件ppt

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语法填空byJingXiaoyun啦来 高考题型 高考题型听力阅读理解七选五完形填空语法填空短文改错作文 语法填空1.选材:200词左右,话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式:纯空格形式(3-4个),有提示词的(6-7个)。3.考查内容:考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。4.考点设置:词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配:共10小题,满分15分。6.建议用时:8-10mins考纲解读 --------------------------------------语法填空----解题思路1.理解文意2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意,明逻辑句子类型,主从句,句子主干词义、词性、词形 --------------------------------------语法填空----空格设计纯空格题冠词--a/an/the泛指还是特指介词--词义,搭配代词--单复数,形容词性还是名词性,是否必要用反身代词副词--疑问副词,连接副词连词--逻辑关系 --------------------------------------语法填空----空格设计有提示词给出名词给出形容词给出动词单复数,词性转换变动词、名词、副词;比较级、最高级,反义词等谓语动词非谓语动词 3.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…冠词或(物主)代词无提示词名词、形容词+名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.theahis考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法讨论归纳 归纳总结:如果句子基本结构完整,空格后面是名词,前面无限定词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any,no,some,all,every….)和形容词性物主代词(my,her,their,its…),名词所有格等进行修饰。 连词或从句引导词无提示词两个主谓结构连接(状语从句、并列句)1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.2.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.before考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法讨论归纳找出谓语动词;分清楚句子层次理清分句关系;克服干扰,划掉修饰成分but 归纳总结:从句子结构考虑,如果空格前后都有句子,则要根据上下文的逻辑关系,选择适当的副词或连词。连词并列连词从属连词常用副词And,but,so,or,neither,while等However,therefore,thenmoreover,yet等定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词 介词无提示词与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语,表语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.at考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配讨论归纳 特殊句式结构1Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2Little____weknowhislife.3____coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.4I____gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn"tseeher.5Itwasinthestreet____Imetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday.itdoSodidthat --------------------------------------给出动词谓语动词非谓语动词时态语态主位一致Doing(主动/进行)Done(被动/完成)todo(目的/将来)有提示词 谓语动词有提示词与主语构成主谓结构1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI[39]_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotpot.2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(results)3.Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.wastoldresults考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致讨论归纳broke 非谓语动词有提示词除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Hespititout,______(say)itwasawful.(saying)receivingtocomplete考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用讨论归纳saying 词性转换有提示词介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftsIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…3.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.rudelyworstsuggestion考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化讨论归纳 Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__41__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__42__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__43__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__44__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__45__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__46__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__47__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__48__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__49__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__50__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays. Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.abilitythebuiltusingslowly Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.goesattocoolnaturalhow 总结提升一.根据句子结构,确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词/副词词性一般有提示词无提示词主谓N./Pron.Vt.宾N./Pron.Vi.宾+prep.art.art.Adv.Adj.Adj.___________,Adv.,________________主谓conj./引导词,X_____________非谓语动词 总结提升二.根据上下文意义及语法,确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词,/物主代词的用法并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词 学习建议:不断记忆,积累词汇夯实基础,学好语法大声朗读,培养语感坚持不懈,多做练习PracticeMakesPerfect! WPSOFFICEThanksForyourtime