高一英语语法填空专题练习46772资料 5页

高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）                       一oncetherelivedarichman   31   wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.   32   firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.    Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced   33   verylargestone.Thenhe   34  (hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.    “Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.   35   mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove  36  .Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,   37  (say)tohimself:“Thenight   38  (be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”                 Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis   39   (strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!   40   thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.                                                            二·Cryingmarriage?  31   (surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and   32  (remain)infashion   33   theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa   34   (necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch   35   sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.   36  ,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon   37   asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage. Infact,therewerecases   38  whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa   39   bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe   40   (arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.三Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear  ______31________ spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._____32_______,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_____33_______languagelearning._____34________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_____35________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand______36_________meaning,studyingthedictionary andsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._______37_______wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____38______(advise)forthose______39______arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.四Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but    31 Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.   32   a car,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,   33  (wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering   34   Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof   35   (catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand   36   certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing   37   it.Muchlaterthatnight,the   38   questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcame   39   tome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofa contract (合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor   40   :wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.五Nowadays,millions   31   lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.   32   WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).     Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet   33   (main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene    34  (justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto   35   andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake    36   easytoavoidsomeone   37   youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,   38  ,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.     Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline   39  (describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust   40  (like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.   六    Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.31_____alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith32_____(inform)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned33_____briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis34_________(responsibility)forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearch35______(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthe student"sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain36_____auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,37______(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties38______teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetime39______aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass40______(limit).Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.                               七This is a true story which happened in the States. A mancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohis  31  (puzzle),histhree-year-oldsonwas   32  (happy)hammeringdents(凹痕)into the shinypaintof the truck.The manrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammered the littleboy"shandsintopulp(果浆汁)as   33  (punish).When the fathercalmeddown,herushedhissonto the hospital.  34   the doctortrieddesperatelytosave the crushedbones,hefinallyhadtocut the fingersfromboth theboy"shands.When the boy   35  (wake)upfrom the operationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I"msorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“  36    whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”The fatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthis story   37   nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst   38   youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan   39  (repair).Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan"t.Toooftenwefailtorecognize the differencebetween the personand the performance.Weforgetthatforgiveness is   40  (great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.But the actionswetakewhile in a ragewillimpressusforever.                             八AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesofmychildhood.____32____child’smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven’tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild____33____(learn)towalkandit’samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup____34____theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey’llbeabletowalk.Theydon’thavetoworrywhat____35____think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront(讲面子).Theyarewhotheyare.Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe____36____(practice).Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld____37____(teach)themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon’tbouncebackasfast     38   theyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.YouandI____39____teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.It’stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou’resettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif____40____ispossible.                               九 Inmanycountries,___31___isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.___32___,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,___33___(call)co-housing,isgaining___34___(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas___35___(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities___36___(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace___37___residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay___38___,___39___manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor___40 ___moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.十Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__33__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely__36__(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery__37__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings__38__(grow） andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain__39__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad__40__(early). Keys：一31.who  32.  But  33.a  34.hid  35.Another36.it37.saying38.willbe39.strength  40.Under二31. Surprising    32.remained   33. until/till 34. necessity      35. the    36. Otherwise    37. her         38. in          39. way/means            40. arranged   三   31.it 32.Thirdly33.in 34.A 35.tomemorize 36.their 37.If38.advice 39.who 40.writing四31.as/when   32.Not              33.waiting        34.why     35.beingcaught           36.   there     37.through   38.same       39.back        40.it五31.of  32.The  33.mainly  34.hasjustled  35.another   36.it 37.who/whom  38.however  39.description  40.likely 六31. If/When  32.information  33.with    34.responsible  35.isassigned   36.how 37.particularly/especially      38.besides   39.which/that  40.islimited七31.puzzlement   32.happily      33.punishment   34.Although/Though 35.woke     36.but       37.the       38.before    39.berepaired    40.greater   八31.through   32.a   33.learning   34.because   35.others36.practical   37.teaches   38.when/if  39.can    40.anything九31.it  32.However  33.called  34.popularity  35.privately 。36.hasbeenbuilt  37.where  38.with  39.which 40.less十31.and      32.who     33.They   34.blind   35.But   36.naming   37.few     38.grew    39.to     40.earlier