初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词练习与讲解 6页

U8代词一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。1、人称代词,物主代词的用法：默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性）。人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Imemyminemyself我们你，你们他她它他/她/它们一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法.1.dogishere.(she)2.Likedoingsports.(their)3.Theboxis.(I)4.myteacherlove.(we)5.Let_______helpyou.(I)6.It’stimefor__________tohavelunch.(she)2真题实践,方法运用.1.Shewantstogivethecatto_________.(she)2.What’s_________name,please?(you)3.Ididn’ttell_________thenews.(he)4.Canyoucomewith______?(I)5.Thesebooksare_______.(their)6.Wearegoingtoworkin_________schoolfactorytomorrow.(we)7.Thebooksarenew,takecareof__________.(they)8.Thechairhaslostoneof________legs.(it)9.Couldyoupass________apieceofpaper,please?(she)10.It’stimefor__________tohavelunch.(we)11.Mr.Huwillgive__________atalknextweek.(you)12.Thesebooksaretheirs,________areoverthere.(you)3.选择填空1.Who’sthatatthedoor?________isJohn.A.ItB.HeC.ThisD.That2._________isaboy.________nameisJack.A.He,HerB.He,HimC.He,HisD.Him,His3.Theyaresittingin__________classroomnow.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they4.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom________,butIreallyagreewith_______.A.his,herB.his,hersC.him,hersD.him,her5.TheGreen’sgardenislargerthan________.A.weB.usC.oursD.our6.Thisismyshirt,Ithinkthatoneis_______.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.our7.Isthis________book,Kate?No.Askthatgirl.Ithinkit’s________. A.yours,herB.your,hersC.your,herD.yours,hers8.Who’sthatatthedoor?________isJim.A.ItB.HeC.ThisD.That9._________isagirl________nameisMary.A.She,HerB.He,HimC.He,HisD.Him,His10.Sheissittingin__________classroomnow.A.herB.sheC.hersD.they11.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom________,butIreallyagreewith_______.A.mine,herB.my,hersC.me,hersD.I,her12.TheGreen’sgardenislargerthan________.A.weB.usC.yoursD.you7b3反身代词1.  作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己 2.  by oneself =alone =on one’s own单独地，独自地 3.  搭配: all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.Herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor_____?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me10.Ilikewatching____inthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myself11.Mary’srulerislongerthan__________AourBtheirCmineDher12.IguessTomandhissisterenjoyed___________atthepartyAmyselfBhimselfCherselfDthemselves13.Help_______tosomebeef,mychildren.ItisverydeliciousAyourselfByourselvesCthemselvesDhimse14.Noonetaught_____French.Helearneditallby________Ahimself,himBhe,himselfChis,himselfDhim,himself2不定代词的用法：2)all和both的用法：三个或者以上都:.两个都:. 1.Thereweretwogirlsatthedoor.____ofthemweresmiling(微笑).2.Idon’tknowwhichmovieismoreinteresting.Iwanttosee____.3.LucyandIareclassmates.We_______inClassOne.A.allareB.areallC.bothareD.arebothNeithernor,eitheror的用法Neithernor意为：______________________________Eitheror意为：_____________________________________1、WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions,but____________________ofthemcouldanswerthem.（上海市）A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither2、—Whichismoreuseful,biologyorchemistry?—Ithink___________________themareuseful.（广州市）A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof3、.___________Lily______________Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.（吉林省）A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or4.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but________ofthemcame.(北京卷)A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both5.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid________dayispossible.(全国卷)A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any6.—Arethetwoanswerscorrect?—No,________correct.(全国卷)A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitherisD.eitherisnot7.—There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave________.—Thanks.(全国卷)A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it填空题：8、Boththeboys----------（are/is）clever.Eitherofthetwoboys_________clever.（are/is）9、Thereareflowerson_________（both/either）sidesofthestreet.10、Thereareflowerson__________（both/either）sideofthestreet.3)other、theother和another的用法：其他的:(修饰名词)..另一个,另一部分;另一....的,另一.....的.(两部分中,另一部分).再一个,再一个....的(三个及以上的部分):.A.　another,other,others,theother,theothers1.IonlyfoundJimandTomthere.Whereare____?　2.OfthesethreegirlsonecomesfromChinaand______twocomefromJapan.3.Thissweaterisalittletoobigforme.CanItryon(试穿)　　　　?4.Somelikeblacktea,_____prefer(偏爱)greentea.5.Idon’tlikethesecolors.Showmesome_____,please.6.Haveyouany____booksonthissubject?7.Sayingisonethinganddoingis_______.8.Itisalwayshardtotellthetwinsonefrom______.9. He is always ready to help ______.   A. another B. others C. the other D. Other10. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.  A. the other B. other C. the others D. Others11.--- How many more oranges can I have ? --- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom.  A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other 4.Ihavetwocolorpencils,oneisblueand_______isgreen.A.OtherB.anotherC.theothersD.theother4)不定代词的用法.somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),everybody(everyone),nobody1.Ididn’tknow______there.2.Thereis________intheroom.Itisempty(空的).3.Sheisfriendlyto______.Weallliketomakefriendswithher.4.Isaw______pass,butIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.D.everyone,everyone5.Thequestionisquiteeasy.________cananswerit.6.Ibelievethat_______ofuswillhaveapresentfromthem.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Isthere______differentintoday’snewspaper?2.AsIknow,heknows_______aboutthisoldtown,soyoudon’thavetoaskhim.3.Idon’tthinkheknows______abouthisfamilynow.4.Thereis______wrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.5.________isreadynow.Let’sstart(开始)6. Have you _______ to tell us?  A. important something B. something important  C. important anything D. anything important 7．Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others.  A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. Something代词综合练习题：( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 "Make____at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours ( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___. A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You"re; yourself ( )5.This blue suit looks better than the green ____. A. / B. one C. suits  D. ones ( ) 6 He has one blue pen and two red____. A. one"s B. those C. one D. Ones()7 -I"ll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw ___ like ___ A. it; this B. this; it C. it; it D. this; this ( ) 8 There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me,, please.  A. this B. that C. it. D. Which( ) 9 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class. A. any students  B. other student   C. any other student  D. any other students  ()10.Could you do___for me, please? A. everything B. nothing C. something D. Anything()11. ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any()12. Listen to me. I have____ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new ( ) 13 By the way, is there___ in today"s newspaper?  A. something new B. anything new  C. new something D. new anything常考易错题：1.Thereis_______eggathome.Willyoupleaseget_______forme,please?A.no,someB.not,someC.notany,anyD.notan,any2.—AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______,sir?A.oneB.thisC.thatD.It3.—Yoursweaterisverybeautiful,Joan!—_______.A.thankyouallthesameB.NotatallC.Justso-soD.thankyou4.—Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?—Who’scalling,please.—_______.A.I’mMr.WangB.Mr.WangishereC.ThisisMr.WangspeakingD.Mr.Wangiscalling5.Isthere______foodinthefridge？I’mhungry.A.someB.anyC.somethingD.anything6.______haveyoubeentoXi’an？—Twice.A.HowsoonB.HowmanytimesC.HowoftenD.Howlong7.Shanghaiislargerthan____cityinNewZealand.A.anyotherB.otherC.allotherD.any8.Thefarmersareallbusy____apples.A.pickB.topickC.pickingD.topicking9.________ it is today! A. What fine weather   B. What a fine weather     C. How a fine weather  D. How fine a weather 10.Which is the way to the __________?     A. shoe factory     B. shoes factory     C. shoe’s factory  D. shoes’factory11._________ people here are very friendly to us.    A. The B. / C. A D. An12.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.    A. AnotherB. OtherC. OthersD. other one 语法选择篇章：It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用).Innature,everything___26___again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes___27____animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags___28___can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand__29___waterandsoil.___30___wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle__31__.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,__32__thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch__33__thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut__34__morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree__35__.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.26.A.useB.usingC.isusedD.used27.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother28.A.whoB.whichC.howD.where29.A.pollutesB.pollutedC.pollutingD.ispolluted30.A.WhenB.WhetherC.WhyD.If31.A.thenB.theirC.itD.itself32.A.butB.soC.andD.or33.A.fastlyB.fastC.tasterD.fastest34.A.outB.downC.inD.up35.A.growsB.forgrowingC.growingD.togrow