中学英语语法重点句型 4页

中学英语语法重点句型♦Livingnearthesea,weenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight•分词短语作状语♦Seenfromthemoon,theearthlookslikeablueball.♦TolearnEnglishwell,wemuststudyevenharder.♦Hearingthegoodnews,wecouldn"thelpcrying.分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。cf.Whenheheardthegoodnews,tearscametohiseyes.♦Iamsorrytosee/hearyoufailintheexam.不带to的不定式作宾补getsthtodo♦Iwillhavemybikerepairedtomorrow.分词作宾补♦Whohadthelightburningallnightlong?分词作宾补♦Toseeistobelieve・(眼见为实)不定式作主语，表语cf:Seeingisbelieving♦LosingthenewbikemadeTomveryupset.动名词作主语♦Timepermitting(Iftimepermits),Iwillpickyouupatsixthisevening•独立主格结构♦Tenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident,Tomincluded./includingTom.♦Onehundredscientistswerepraised,20ofthemwomen=20ofwhomwerewomen.♦Nothingelsetodo,IwatchedTValldayathome.♦Thepolicemanfollowedthethiefin,guninhand/withaguninhishand..♦Theyhadtowaitforhelpallthemoneygone(=asallthemoneywasgone).♦Everybodyout(Aseverybodywasout),Ihadtoputanoteonthedoor.♦Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister,with复合结构♦Ireallydidn"tknowwhenitwasthatshehadarrivedinKunming•弓虽调句型♦Itisbecausehewascarelessthathefailedtopasstheexamination.♦Whatonearthwasitthathetoldyouaboutinthestreetyesterday?♦Wasitin1969thattheAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon?♦Wasitin1939whenWorldWarTwobrokeoutthattheygotmarried?弓虽调句型+定语从句♦Onlywhenthebushasstoppedcanyougetoffit倒装♦Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.♦NotonlywillIgiveyouthebook,butIalsowillgiveyousomemoney.♦Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgoneoutoftheroomwhenIheardthebellring.No sooner...than♦Doctoras/thoughheis,hecan"tcureherofthedisease.倒装+让步状从♦WereIyou(IfIwereyou),1wouldgotheremyself.倒装+虚拟语气♦Itisnecessary/strange/important/natural/apitythatwe(should)changeourplan.虚拟语气♦Haditnotbeenfor/Butfor/Withoutyourhelp,ourexperimentwouldrTthavebeensosuccessful.♦Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthematch.♦Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldfeelbetternow.♦Givenmoretime(=Ifwehadbeengiven...),wecouldhavedonebetter.♦Itisabouttimethatyouwenthomenow.♦Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrowmorning./Iwouldratheryouhadntsaidthatyesterday♦Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.♦IfonlyIcouldflylikeabird./IwishIcouldflylikeabird♦Hesuggestedthatweshouldsetoffearlyaltwassuggestedthatweshouldsetoffearly♦Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)setoffearly.aHissuggestionthatweshouldsetoffearlywasconsidered..♦TheteacherinsistedthatTomwasagoodstudentandthatheshouldbepraised.♦Itissodifficultamathsproblemthatwecouldhardlyworkitout.结果状语从句♦Itissoeasyanexercisethatallofuscandoit.=Itissuchaneasyexercisethatallofuscandoit.♦Itissodifficultamathsproblemaswecouldhardlyworkout.定语从句♦Itissuchaneasyexerciseasallofuscando.♦Thisisthevery/best/lastbook(that)Iamlookingfor.Allthatcouldbedonehasbeendone.♦Isthismuseumtheone(that)theyvisitedthatday?Cf:Isthisthemuseum(that)theyvisitedthatday?♦MrsWangwasdisappointedtofindtheTVsetshehadhadrepairedwentwrongagain♦Isthereashoparoundwherewecangetfruit?♦IlikethecityofHangzhou,wherestandsafamoustower.♦ThemanagerwillseeyouonSunday,whenhewillbefreefromallthose troubles.♦Thenews(that)Tomtolduswastrue.♦Thenewsthatourteamhadwonwastrue.同位语从句(that不能省略,不充当句子成份)♦Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthatshe(should)tryitoncemore?♦Theirsuggestionthatwe(should)openupanotheroilfieldheremadeusexcited♦ThenewsthatwewouldgotoMountTaiduringthesummerholidaysdelightedus.♦Haveyouanyideahowtheproblemwouldbesolved?♦WhateverIhavewillbeyourssoonerorlater.主语从句♦Itworriedherabitthatherhairwastuminggrey./It"squiteclearthathewillgotothedoctor"stomorrow.♦Itiswellknownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun./Whetherhe"llgotohisuncle"sisstillunknown.♦Whathehasdonehasnothingtodowithus./Whatweneedareexperieneeddoctors♦Thatyoudon"tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.♦Whoevertoldyouthatwaslying.(=Anyonewhotoldyouthatwaslying.)♦WhetherhewillacceptthegiftdoesrTtmatteratall.♦Whattheworkersinsistedonwasthattheybegivenmorepay•主语从句+表语从句♦WhattheoldmarTssonswantedtoknowwaswherethegoldhadbeenhidden.♦Whatheisworryingaboutiswhetherhecanfindajobsoon.♦Thatisjustwheretheyaremistaken•表语从句♦ThereasonwhyIdon"tgotoFraneewasthatIgotanewjob.定语从句+表语从句♦Whetherwecangocampingdependsonwhetheritwillbefinetomorrow•主从+宾从♦TheseancientIndiansusedtoliveinwhatisnowapartoftheUnitedStates.♦Thebikeisingoodorderexceptthatthere"ssomethingwrongwiththefrontwheel.♦Whenheinventedthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBellwasstillayoungman.时间状从♦Hehadjustgotup/IwaswatchingTVwhensomeoneknoekedatthedoor. ♦Itwas11:30whenwegothomelastnight.cf.Itwasat11:30thatIgothomelastnigh♦Each/Every(Last/Next)timehetriedtheexperiment,hegotthesameresult.♦Theminute/moment/second/instant/Immediately/InstantlyIsawTom,Irecognizedhim.(=assoonas)♦StaywhereyouareuntilIcomeback•地点状从Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.♦Youngpeopleshouldgowheretheyaremostneeded.地点状从♦Ifyouworkhard,you"llmakemuchprogress•条件彳犬从=Workhard,andyoullmakemuchprogress.并列句♦Theharderyouwork,thebetterprogressyouwillmake.=Ifyouworkharder,youwillmakebetterprogress.♦HetalksabouttheUSasifhehadbeentheremanytimes./Youmustdoastheteachertellsyouto.方式状从♦Thisroomis4timesaslargeasthatone.=thesizeofthatone/3timeslargerthanthatone比较状从♦Howeverhardthejobis(=Nomatterhowhard...),weoughttotryourbest.让步状从♦EvenifIknowhewon"tagree,fllstilltrytopersuadehim.Whetheryoulikeitornot,youshouldstudyhard.♦WhileIagreethatTomisnotperfect,heisstillagoodstudent.♦Whateverthehousecosts(=Nomatterwhat...),itwillbeworthit.让步状从♦Whateverhesays(=Anythingthathesays)soundsreasonable.主语从句♦Ihaveseenhimtwiceduringthepastweek.现在完成时♦Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadgone♦Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatsinging.主谓一致♦ItisTomandMarythataretoblamefortheaccident.♦NeitheryounorIamafool;NotyoubutTomisafool.♦Allarehereandallisgoingwell.♦Noonebut/exceptTomandMaryknowsmyaddress