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形容词的使用讲解和形容词练习英语中形容词的用法形容词在句屮作定语,表语,宾语补足语。Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.她是一个好学生,她学习努力。Thisbikeisexpensive.这辆自行车很贵。Iamsorry,I"mbusynow.对不起,我现在很忙。Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthemeeting?你为这次会议做好准备吗?形容词在句中的位置:形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则出它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度羞不多则按咅节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后而。英语单词中‘something,anything,nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事要告诉你。Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?Thereisnothingdangeroushere・这儿一点都不危险。由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词z后。
Thisisthebookeasytoread.这是一本容易读的帖。用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。Youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。形容词的比较级和最高级:绝大多数形容词冇三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化:1)单咅节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。great(原级)greatei•(比较级)greatest(最高级)2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和・st构成。wide(原级)wider(比较级)widest(最高级)3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。clever(原级)cleverer(比较级)cleverest(最高级)4)以・y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.happy(原形)happier(比较级)happiest(最高级)5)以一个辅咅字母结尾其丽面的元咅字母发短元咅的形容词的比较级和最
高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加和・est。big(原级)bigger(比较级)biggest(最高级)6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面來构成。beautiful(原级)difficult(原级)morebeautiful(比较级)moredifficult(比较级)mostbeautiful(最高级)mostdifficult(最高级)不规则变化原级比较级最髙级goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstlittlelessleastillworseworstfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)形容词前如加less和lest则表示”较不”和”最不”important重耍lessimportant较不重耍lestimportant最不重耍形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如卜•:主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含右形容词比较级的主<U+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句和同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。Ourteacheristallerthanweare.我们老师的个了比我们的高。
Itiswarmertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。Thismeetingislessimportantthanthatone.这次会议不如那次会议重要。Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:主语+谓语係动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.她是班上最好的学生。ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.上海是中国最大城市Z-oThisisthebiggestappleIhaveevermet.这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tomisthetallestboyinhisbasketballteam.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。几个特殊用法:most同形容词连用而不用the,表示”极,很,非常,十分”。It"smostdangeroustobehere.在这儿太危险。
Icannotdoit,itrsmostdifficult.我干不了这件事,太难了。”The+形容词比较级the+形容词比较级…”表示”越…就越…”。Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.你学的越多,就知道的越多。ThemoreIhave,themoreIwant.我越冇就越想要冇。Themore,thebetter.越多越好。”形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级表示”越來越…”。It"sgettinghotterandhotter.天气越来越热了.It"spityheisgettingpoorerandpoorer.真可怜他越来越穷了。Thecomputerischeaperandcheaper.计算机越來越便宜。Themoreandmorepeoplefocusonthemeetingnextyear.越来越多的人关注明年的会议。主语+谓语係动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。Thisboxisasbigasmine.这个盒了和我的一样大。Thiscoatisascheapasthatone.这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。IstudyEnglishashardasmybrother.
我同我兄弟一样学习努力。用形容词表示类别和整体the+形容词表示某种人。Healwayshelpsthepoor.他经常帮助穷人。Iliketohaveatalkwiththeyoung.我喜欢同年轻人谈话。Therichsometimescomplaintheiremptylife.富人有吋抱怨他们空虚的牛活。Thepoliceledtheoldmanacrossthestreet.警察领老人横过马路。以・ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加・ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。改错:(错)Shesanglovely.(错)Hespoketomeveryfriendly.(对)Hersingingwaslovely.(对)Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.2)有些以・ly结尾的词既为形容词,也为副词。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyTheTimesisadailypaper.TheTimesispublisheddaily.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)-出处-材料性质,类别-名词asmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscar一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果儿个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定吋,可参照下表:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+those+three+beautiful+large+square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词old+brown+wood+table典型例题:1)Tonyisgoingcampingwithboys.A.liuletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo答案:Co由”限定词••数词—描绘词“(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)-性质-名词”的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。2)Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+來源+质地+用途+国家+名词。3)——HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?——Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast
答案:Bo本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。形容词的练习形容词练习1.Janedidn5tdointheexam,butherexamresultsarethanlastyeafs.A.bad;worseB.good;betterC・well;betterD.well;worse2.Whichanimaldoyoulike,catordog?A.verymuchB.bestC.betterD.well3.Wecanjumponthemoonthanontheearth.A.morehighB.muchC.highD.muchhigher4.Whenheheardthegoodnews,hefelt.A.happierB.happiestC.happyD.happily5.Theheis,thehefeels.A.busy;happyB・busiest;hppiestC.busier;happierD.busy;happily6・Idon,tfeelverytoday.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine7.IthinkEnglishisasasmaths.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD・impoilanteF8.Thatbuildingisabout100meters.A.tallB.highC.tallerD.higher9-JoneSmithisofthetwoyoungmen.
A.strongA.strongerB.thestrongerD.thestrongest10.Ourclassroomisinthewholeschool.A.cleanestB.thecleanestC.cleanerD.thecleaner11.Thequestionisthanthelastone.AveryeasyB.mucheasyC.veryeasierD.mucheasier12.Ihavetwosisters,LucyandLilyisofthetwo-A.nicerB.theniceC.thenicerD.nice13.TheChangjiangRiverisoneoftheinChina•A.longerriverC・longestrivers14.ThethirdcakeisA.deliciousC.moredeliciousA.longestriverD・longriversofall,butit,stoodear.A.mostdeliciousC.themostdelicious15.IdrawandmyhandwritingisA.good;goodB.good;wellB.well;goodD.well;well16.Itistodaythanyesterday.AcoldB.colderC.morecolderD.manycolder17.Mybrotherdoesiftlikestuding.HewatchesTVfortwohourseveryday.A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.muchthan
A.anymoreD.moreany19.Pleasebenexttime.A.carefulerB.morecarefulC.carefulestD.themostcareful20.Ofthefourseasons,thetimetocometoHangzhoisinspring.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best21.Whichdoyoulike,pork,beeforchicken?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best22.WhatisfoodintheUSA?A.verypopularB.morepopularC・themostpopularD.mostpopular23.Ittakestimetogotherebyplanethanbytrain.A.lessB.littleC.morefewer24.Mybrotheristolifttheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.strong25•Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphysics?No,chemistryisn"tasasphysics.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult26.TheTVprogramisboring.Shallweplaychessinstead?Allright.Thatisthanwatchingaboringprogram.A.verygoodB.muchgoodC.verybetterD.muchbetter27.Theyoungmanistocarrytheheavybox.
A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong2&Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstayinginthehouse.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC-lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone29.DoyoulikeBeijingOpera?Yes.Itsoundsnice.Butitisformetolearn.A.hardlyB.hardC.goodD.best30.Thecheesecaketastedsothatthekidsaskedformore.A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly31.Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningoftheword,you,dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.A.mosdyB.exactlyC.nearlyD.hardly32.Lastweekendmanypeoplewenttotheconcert,youngpeople・A.hardlyB.probablyC.mostlyD.really33.Willyoupleasedrive?Thetrainisleavingsoon.A.quickB.fasterC.slowlyD.moreslowly34.Sorry,Ican"tworkoutthisproblem.Tryagain,please.It^sonlydifficult.A.abitB.alotC.veryD.muchtoo答案:I-5CCDCC6-10ABBCDII-15BCCDC16-20BBBBD21-25DCABB
26-30DBBBA31-34BCBA