PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题-答案 24页

PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题（答案）-22- -22- 一、名词复数规则I____We_____him__them___this__these__her___them____watchwatcheschildchildenphotophotos_diary__diaries__day__days___foot__feet___book___books___dress__dresses__toothteeth_sheep_sheep_box_boxes__strawberrystrawberriesthiefthievesyo-yoyo-yospeach_peaches__sandwichsandwichesman__men____woman_women__paper_papers___  juice__juice____water__water_milk__milk___rice__rice_____tea____tea______二、一般现在时一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_drinks_go___goes_____stay__stays__make__makes_____look__looks__have__has_____pass_passes__ carry_carries__come__comes__  watch_watches_plant_plants_fly___flies_____studystudies_brush_brushes_do__does_____ teach__teaches__see__seeswritewritesrunrunsdrinkdrinkslooklooksdrawdrawsdropdropsgivegiveswashwashesdivedivesplayplayslikelikesrideridesmissmissescatchcatchesplanplansthrowthrows-22- 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.has2.are3.don"twatch4.don"tgo5.Do；like6.do；do7.do；read8.teaches9.take10.is11.likes12.have13.looks14.do15.am16.goes17.does18.watches19.have20.is三、按照要求改写句子1.Danieldoesn"twatchTVeveryevening.2.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday？No，Idon"t.3.Doesshelikemilk？Yes，shedoes.4.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames？No，Shedoesn’t.5.Wedon"tgotoschooleverymorning.6.Hedoesn"tspeaksEnglishverywell.7.Whatdoyoulikeinthepark？8.WheredoesJohncomefrom？9.Isshealwaysagoodstudent？No，Sheisn"t.10.SimonandDanielDon"tlikegoingskating.四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1.Does yourbrotherspeakEnglish？ 2.Doeshelikegoingfishing？3.Helikesplayinggamesafterclass.4.Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.5.Shedoesn"tdoherhomeworkonSundays.-22- 三、现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_playing_run__running__swim__swimming__make__making___go___going___like__likeing_write_writing___ski__skiing___read_reading_have__having__sing__singing___dance_dancing__put__putting__see__seeing___buy___buying____love__loving___live__living__take__taking__come__coming____ get__getting___stop_stopping_sit__sitting__begin_beginning_shop_shopping_dropdroppinggivegivingwashwashingdodoingwatchwatchingpasspassingdivedivingshineshininglikelikingmakemakingrideridinghidehidinglistenlisteningcatchcatchingplanplanningthrowthrowing二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboyisdrawingapicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirlsaresingingintheclassroom.3.Mymotheriscookingsomenicefood now.4.Whatareyoudoingnow?5.Look.TheyarehavinganEnglishlesson.6.Theyaren’twateringtheflowersnow.7.Look!thegirlsaredancingintheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?Sheislisteningtomusic.-22-  9.It’s 5 o’clocknow.Wearehavingsuppernow10.isHelenwashingclothes?Yes，sheis.三、句型转换：1.AreTheydoinghousework.Theyaren"tdoinghousework.2．AreThestudentscleaningtheclassroom.No，theyaren"t.3．Whatareyoudoingintheplayground？4．WhatisTomdoinginhisstudy？四、一般将来时一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。WhatareyougoingtodonextMonday?Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.WhatwillyoudonextMonday?Iwillplaybasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。Isyourmothergoingtogoshoppingthisweekend?Yes，sheis.Sheisgoingtobuysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeareyougoingtomeet?-22- 二、改句子。5.Nancyisn"tgoingtogocamping.6.Iwon’tgoorjointhem.7.Areyougoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Willyoumeetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Whatisshegoingtodoafterschool?10.Whoaregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.Wewillhaveapicnicthisafternoon.12.MybrotherwillgotoShanghainextweek.13.Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.Hewillgotoschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?IusuallywatchTVandcatchinsects?15.It’sFridaytoday.Whatwillshedothisweekend?ShewillwatchTVandcatchinsects.16.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?Ipickedapplesonafarm.WhatwillyoudonextSunday?Iwillmilkcows.17.Marywillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTaoflewkitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.DavidwillgiveapuppetshownextMonday.20.Iisplanningformystudynow-22- 五、一般过去时am，is－wasare－weredo－didsee－sawsay－saidgive－gaveget－gotgo－wentcome－camehave－hadeat－atetake－tookrun－ransing－sangput－putmake－maderead－readwrite－wrotedraw－drewdrink－drankfly－flewride－rodespeak－spokesweep－sweptswim－swamsit－satcatch－caught一、写出下列动词的过去式isam__was___fly__flew____plant_planted__are__were___drink__drank___play__played_go___went______make__made___does___did_____dance_danced_worry__worried_ask__asked___taste__tasted__eat___ate____draw___drew____put__put____throw__threw___kick__kicked_pass___passed__do ____did____swimswamlistenlistenedlaughlaughedagreeagreedtraveltravelledinviteinvitedinventinventedwatchwatched二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.was2.was3.were4.were5.was6.was7.is8.was9.am10.was11.were12.are13.is14.is15.is16.is；was17.is；are-22- 三、句型转换1.Itwasnotexciting.Wasitexciting？Yes，Itwas./No，Itwasn"t.2.Allthestudentswerenotveryexcited.Wereallthestudentsveryexcited？Yes，theywere./No，theyweren"t.3.Theywerenotinhispocket.weretheyinhispocket？Yes，theywere./No，theyweren"t.4.Therewasnotacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.Wasthereacarinfrontofthehousejustnow？Yes，therewas./No，therewasn"t.5.SuHaididn"ttakesomephotosattheSportsday.DidSuHaitakesomephotosattheSportsday.Yes，hedid./No，hedidn"t.6.Nancydidn"tgotoschoolearly.DidNancygotoschoolearly？Yes，shedid./No，shedidn"t.7.Wedidn"tsingsomeEnglishsongs.DidyousingsomeEnglishsongs？Yes，wedid./No，wedidn"t.8.Theydidn"tplayfootballintheplayground.Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground？Yes，theydid./No，theydidn"t.三、中译英1．Mystorybookwasbesidethewatchjustnow.2．Theircoatswereputinthebedroomlastweek.-22- 3．Thereweretwobirdsinthegardenamomentago.4.Mr.GreenLivedinchinaLastyear.5.Wevisitedthefarmyesterday.6.Hewaslookingforhisphonejustnow.7.WesawafilmlastFriday.8.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。___________________________________________________________9.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 ___________________________________________________________10.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。___________________________________________________________11.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。DidhevisithisrelativesorfriendslastMid-autumnFestival?WhatdidyoudolastChildren"sDay?Wevisitedthezoo.Wherewereyoulastweek?CampingHisfriendislookingafterhisbrother.Wedidn"twatchthedragonboatracelastDragon-boatDay. ___________________________________________________________12.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 ___________________________________________________________13.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 ___________________________________________________________四、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He____________（live）inWuxitwoyearsago.-22- 2.Thecat___________（eat）abirdlastnight.3.We__________（have）apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy___________（pick）uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I___________（make）amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They___________（play）chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother__________（cook）anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls___________（sing）and__________（dance）attheparty.9.I_________（watch）acartoononSaturday.10.Herfather__________（read）anewspaperlastnight.11.We_________tozooyesterday，we________tothepark.（go）12._________you__________（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?13._________he__________（fly）akiteonSunday?Yes，he_________.14.GaoShan__________（pull）upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.15.I____________（sweep）theflooryesterday，butmymother_________.16.What_________she__________（find）inthegardenlastmorning?She__________（find）abeautifulbutterfly.五、用动词的适当形式填空1.It_________（be）Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall_________（have）agoodtimelastnight.3.He___________（jump）highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen___________（milk）acowonFriday.5.Shelikes_________newspapers，butshe________abookyesterday.（read）6.He__________footballnow，butthey_________basketballjustnow.-22- （play）7.Jim’smother____________（plant）treesjustnow.8._______they___________（sweep）theflooronSunday?No，they________.9.I__________（watch）acartoononMonday.10.We______________（go）toschoolonSunday.11.It________（be）the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___________（go）tohisofficebycar.12.GaoShan___________（put）thebookonhisheadamomentago.13.Don’t_________thehouse.Mum__________ityesterday.（clean）14.What_______you_________justnow?I_________somehousework.（do）15.They____________（make）akiteaweekago.16.Iwantto_________apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.（pick）17.__________he_________theflowersthismorning?Yes，he________.（water）18.She_______（be）aprettygirl.Look，she________（do）Chinesedances.19.Thestudentsoften____________（draw）somepicturesintheartroom.20.What________Mikedoonthefarm?He___________cows.（milk）六、形容词和副词的比较级-22- 一、形容词的比较级1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more，alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：（1）一般在词尾加er；（2）以字母e结尾，加r；（3）以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：good－better，beautiful－morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）（1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后（2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同3.不规则变化：well－better，far－farther一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old____________  young__________  tall___________long____________short__________  strong_________big____________small___________fat____________  thin___________heavy__________light___________nice___________good___________  beautiful_________________________-22- low____________  high___________  slow___________  fast____________late___________ early__________  far____________  well____________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears_____________（old）thanme.2.Tomisas___________（fat）asJim.3.Isyoursister____________（young）thanyou?Yes，sheis.4.Whois______________（thin），youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil－boxis_____________（big），yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas_____________（long）asLucy’s.7.Ben_________（jump）___________（high）thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________（well）thanHelen?Yes，she________.9.Fangfangisnotas____________（tall）astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare_____________（big）than___________（she）..11.Whichis______________（heavy），theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup____________（early），TimorTom?13.________thegirlsgetup__________（early）thantheboys?No，they____________.14.Jimruns________（slow）.ButBenruns________（slow）.15.Thechilddoesn’t_________（write）as_________（fast）asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1.谁比Jim年纪大？是你。__________is__________thanJim？ _________are.2.谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.___________ ____________thanDavid? GaoShan ___________.-22- 3.谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________，_________or__________？____________is，Ithink.4.谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_________apples ___________ ___________，your__________oryour__________?My____________ ___________.5.你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_______________________as____________asyouruncle?Yes，Iam.6.他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He__________as _____________as___________ ___________Jim.7.她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。______________________as____________as_________twin__________?No，________________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing___________to__________  ___________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I____________as__________asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。__________Tom___________  ___________thanyou?No，he__________.He________as________as________.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。___________moreexercise，you’ll___________  ____________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I___________________atScience.ButIdon’t____________wellin-22- Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。__________you__________thekite________thanWangbing?No，I_________it___________than_________.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike__________.Allmy_________  __________ __________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My___________ ___________up___________thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_________thegirls________  ________  ________theboys?Yes，they__________.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t__________  ___________ inPE.ButIdon’t  _________  __________than___________.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_________you__________football___________thanyourclassmates?No，they__________as__________asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My___________   ___________  ____________thanmy____________.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。___________sweater___________ as__________as___________.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress___________ too________.Iwantto___________a_________one.22.I"mtallerthanMike.（该成用原级的比较）-22- I"m____________as___________asMike.-22- 七、Therebe句型与have，has的区别1.Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2.在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。3.therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not，一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4.therebe句型与have（has）的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人拥有某物。5.some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6.and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：  Howmany＋       名词复数＋arethere＋介词短语？  Howmuch＋不可数名词＋isthere＋介词短语？8.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s＋介词短语？一、选择have、has或者thereis、thereare填空。1.I______________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.__________________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He____________atape－recorder.4.________________abasketballintheplayground.5.She_____________somedresses.-22- 6.They______________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou______________?8._________________areading－roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike______________?10._________________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather____________astory－book.12._______________astory－bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents______________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David_____________atelescope.19.David’sfriends______________sometents.20._________________manychildrenonthehill.二、用恰当的be动词填空。1.There       alotofsweetsinthebox.2.There       somemilkintheglass.3.There       somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4.There       apictureandamaponthewall.5.There       aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6.There       lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7.There       atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.-22- 8.There       fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.三、选择have或has填空。1. I_________anicepuppet.2. He_________agoodfriend.3. They__________somemasks.4. We___________someflowers.5. She___________aduck.6. Myfather____________anewbike.7. Hermother___________avase.8. Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9. Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.-22- 八、人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）mine复数we（我们）usour（我们的）ours第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）yours复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）yours第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）hisshe（她）herher（她的）hersit（它）itits（它的）its复数They（他/她/它们）themTheir（他/她/它们的）Theirs一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall，but_________isverybig.（I）2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.（she）3.Isthis_________watch?（you）No，it’snot_________.（I）-22- 4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.（he）5._________dressesarered.（we）Whatcolourare_________?（you）6.Herearemanydolls，whichoneis_________? （she）7.Icanfindmytoy，butwhere’s_________?（you）8.Show_________yourkite，OK?（they）9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare________.（it）10.Arethese_________tickets?No，_________arenot_________._________aren’there.（they）11.Shall_______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis______classroom.（we）12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.（she）13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.（he）14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.（they）15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat，_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.（she）17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.（we）18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.（they）19.Ihavealovelybrother._______isonly3.Ilike________verymuch.（he）-22- 20.MayIsitbeside_________?（you）21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.（it）          22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.（she）二、用am，is，are填空1.I_________aboy. _________youaboy?  No，I________not.2.Thegirl_________Jack"ssister.3.Thedog__________tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes__________ateacher.5._________yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where________yourmother?  She_________athome.7.How __________yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao_________atschool.9.Whosedress_________this?10.Whosesocks______ they?11.That_________myredskirt.12.Who_________I?13.Thejeans_________onthedesk.14.Here_________ascarfforyou.15.Here_________somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves_________ forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves_________forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk________forme.19.Sometea_________intheglass.-22- 20.Gaoshan"sshirt__________overthere.21.Mysister"sname_________Nancy.22.This_________notWangFang"spencil.23. _________ DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There_________agirlintheroom.25.There_________someapplesonthetree.26.__________thereanykitesintheclassroom?27.__________thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There__________somebreadontheplate.29.There__________aboy，twogirls，threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You，heandI_________fromChina.-22-