2014年上海市高考英语语法词汇新题型模拟训练 2页

2014年上海市高考英语语法词汇新题型模拟训练众所周知，高考英语的语法题型多年来一直以单项选择的传统题型来考查，2014年将全面取消语法选择题（16题*1分=16分），替换为新题型：语法填空（见下面三篇样题,附有正确答案，考生可小试牛刀），2个语篇，共15道题（15分）。Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he__1__(find)thathehasrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch__2__toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,__3__notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery__4__(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,__5__hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt__6__alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect__7__thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t__8__(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly__9__verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always__10__(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”1.found2.nor3.why4.reasonable5.who6.at7.for8.possibly9.a10.thinkingMarywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1__(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2__(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3__(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4__lastrow. __5__hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6__(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,__7__madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__8__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10__off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.1.wearing2.wouldbuy3.pleased4.the5.Although6.harder7.which8.for9.if/whether10.them.EricChen,a17-year-oldstudentfromCalifornia,U.S.A.,wasthebigwinnerofthisyear’sGoogleScienceFair(谷歌科学挑战赛).Heintroduced1newmedicine　tofight2thespreadoffluviruses.Fluviruses,suchasH7N9,3(pose)agreatthreattotheworldandhavealreadykilledmillionsofpeople.“Ifeltlikethiswasareally4(urge)problemandIthought,‘5can’tIfindanewanti-flumedicine?’”Chensaid.Thenhestartedhisresearch6wowedthejudgesoftheGoogleScienceFair.　　Asthewinner,Chengota$50,000scholarshipandatriptotheGalapagosIslands(加拉帕哥斯群岛).Heplanstousepartofthemoneytodevelopa7(powerful)flumedicine.　　“Ireallylike8(do)research,”Chensaid.“I’mdoingwork9willmaketheworldabetterplace.”1.a2.against3.pose4.urgent5.Why6.and7.morepowerful8.doing9.that通过样题，我们可以发现新题型语法填空的形式，基本可以分为两种，提供提示词的和没有提示词的。前者的考察点在于，以提示词的适当形式填空；后者则以连接词、或代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配等为考察点。相较语法选择题，鉴于没有可供排除的选项，故新题型的难度相对较高，需要考生有一个扎实的语法基础，方可游刃有余的应对此题型。虽然2014年的考生大部分都花了十几年的时间来训练选择题，对选择题的题型及应试技巧烂熟于心，但是在考纲未发生重大变化的前提下，“万变不离其宗”，纵然题型有变，但是主考的语法点并未发生变化。只要考生对语法的基本知识有系统的掌握，加之多年选择题的大量操练，一样可以应对新题型，无需感到紧张不安。