2017年高考英语语法填空总动员：语法填空8.历年探究. 19页

(!)[2016-新课标全卷I】Chengduhasdozensofnemillionaires,Asiansbiggestbuilding,andfancynehotelsButfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract)Soitasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,hereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearchI62(allo)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentreFromtomorro,IillbetheirUKambassadorThetitleillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondonButmyconnectionithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshointhemid-1980s,651asthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationintheildMyambassadorialdutiesillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxiaOnmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)motherThenurseryteamsitcheshimeveryfe69(day)ithhissistersothathileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otherisithmum—sheneversuspects61attraction 【解析】本题考察attract的名词形式，熊猫是它最具吸引力的地方。61asalloed【解析】本题考察词组bealloedto,我受允许亲密接触这些可爱的动物。62officially【解析】本题考察official的副词形式，意为官方地，正式地。我将在伦敦的典礼上被正式授予这项头衔。63to【解析】本题考察词组gobackto,追溯到。64hen【解析】本题考察hen引导时间状语从句。65permitted【解析】本题考察动词的过去分词表被动，作后置定语。表示被允许用permittedo66introducing【解析】本题考察动名词作宾语，introduce变为动名词形式introducingo67its【解析】本题考察形容词性物主代词，根据上下文指代小公熊猫，故用itSo 61days【解析】本题考察名词单复数；fe表示很少的，几乎没有的，后面接可数名词复数。62the【解析】本题考察固定搭配，一个另一个theone…theother…。(")[2015-新课标全国卷I】Yangshuo,ChinaItasraininglightlyhenI_l__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedanButIdidn"tcareAfehours2,I"dbeenathomeinHongKong,ith_3_(it)chokingsmogHere,theairascleanandfresh,eveniththerainI"dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_5_(painting)・Instead,FdheadedstraightforYangshuoForthosehoflytoGuilin,it"sonlyanhouraav6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knoncityYangshuo_7__(be)reallybeautifulAstudyoftravelers8(conduct)bytheebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheorldAndthetonisfastbecomingapopulareekenddestinationforpeopleinAsiaAbercrombie&Kent,atravelcompany inHongKong,saysit—9_(regular)arrangesquickgetaayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong1・解析：由后一句的ButIdidn"tcare可知，这里使用一般过去时态。答案：arrived 2.解析：根据句意和前后文可知，几个小时前，我待在香港的家里。答案：before/earlier3.解析：因为smog是名词，所以此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰。答案:its4・解析：因为先行词theLiRiver是物，且在定语从句作主语，所以用that或hich引导。答案：that/hich5.解析：因为该词由many修饰，所以这里使用复数的形式。答案：paintings6・解析：乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数。答案：by7.解析：根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，又因为Yangshuo是单数，所以这里使用is。答案:is8・解析：因为study和conduct之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。答案：conducted9.解析：此处需要一个副词修饰动词say。答案：regularly10.解析：因为people和live之间是主动关系，所以使用动词・ing 形式作定语。答案:living[2014-新课标全国卷I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohiolt1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedupTheriverassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburnedNo,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanupButtheriverasn*tchangedinafedays4evenafemonthslttookyearsofork_5__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleantheaterFinally,thathardorkpaidoffandnotheaterintheriveris_6_(clean)thaneverMaybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituationMaybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazyPossiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon"tknohotocontrolyourcreditcarduseWhenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation9don"tyouantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandork,like cleaningupapollutedriverJustbe10(patience)・1.解析：由于此处描述的是过去的事情，故用过去形式。答案:as2.解析：该词在句说明谓语动词的情况，故用副词形式。答案：actually3・解析：句oneofthemost是“最之一”的意思，是形容词的最高级形式。答案:the4・解析：此处填or表示afedays和evenafemonths的并列意义，且此句是否定句。答案：or5・解析：根据句型ittakessometimetodosth可以解题。答案:toreduce6・解析：该句表示比较意义，故用clean的比较级。答案：cleaner7・解析：此处用hich或that引导定语从句。答案：hich/that8・解析：该空应填形容词amazing修饰后面的storieso答案：amazing 9.解析：变化是缓慢的，需要付出努力和工作，由后面的谓语动词are可判断用change的复数形式。答案：changes10.解析：此处用形容词作表语。答案：patient (IV)[2013-r东卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,NickinvitedhisfriendstosupperHeascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchenSuddenly,he_l_(find)thathehadrunoutofsaltSoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit：neithertoomuch2toolittle”Hissonlookedsurprised"IcanunderstandhyIshouldn"tpaytoomuch.Father,butifIcanpayless,3notsaveabitofmoney?”aThatouldbeavery_4_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butit coulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”NicksaidNick"sguests,_5_hadheardtheirconversation,askedhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycouldNickreplied,"Theonlyreasonamanouldsellsalt6aloerpriceouldbebecauseheasdesperateformoneyAndanyonehotookadvantageofthatsituationouldbeshoingalackofrespect__7_theseatandstruggleofthemanhoorkedveryhardtoproduceit”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn"t8(possible)destroyavillage”“Inthebeginning,thereasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessintheorld,buteveryoneaddedalittle9alavs10(think)thatitasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookhereehaveendeduptoday”1.解析：在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。答案：found2・解析：构成并列连词neithernor“既不也不”。答案：nor3・解析：hynotdosth为何不做某事”，是固定句式。答案：hy2.解析：在名词前作定语要用形容词。 答案:reasonable2.解析：引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句作主语，先行词为Nicksguests,指人，故填hoo答案:ho6・解析：固定搭配ataloerprice以较低价格”。答案：at7・解析:固定搭配shorespectfor"尊重”。答案：for8.解析：修饰动词，作状语，用副词。答案：possibly9.解析：asmallamountofa少量的”，是固定搭配。答案：a10.解析：因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。答案：thinking [2012-广东卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MaryillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesahimHesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,1(ear)sunglassesHealkedinasifhe2(buy)theschoolAndtheordquicklygotaroundthatheasfromNeYorkCityForsomereasonhesatbesideMaryMaryfelt3(please),becausethereeremanyemptyseatsintheroomButshequicklyrealizedthatitasn"ther,itasprobablythefactthatshesatin_4_lastro 5hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,heasrongltmighthavemadeitalittle_6_(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn"tstopthekidsintheclassOfcoursehenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,7madeherfeellikeastar"Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacheraskedTheneboyshookhisheaduThenI"dappreciateitifyoudidn"teartheminclasslliketolookatyoureyeshenI"mspeakingtoyou”Theneboylookedattheteacher8afesecondsandalltheotherstudentsondered9theboyoulddoThenhetook10off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,"That"scool”1.解析：因句子已有谓语动词appear,动词ear前又没有并列连词，即ear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因he与ear是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：earing2.解析：在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这所学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填hadboughto答案:hadbought3・解析：在系动词feel后作表语，用形容词，表示“高兴的”o答案：pleased4.解析：表示顺序的词前用定冠词。答案:the 5・解析：因hethought与heasrong两个句子之间缺少关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的ifo意为“要是他想坐在后排就可以逃避老师注意，那他就错了”。答案：If2.解析：作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不用进行词类转换，可考虑比较级；句alittle修饰比较级harder,表示"更难一点”。答案：harder3.解析：引导非限制性定语从句并在从句作主语，先行词是前面整个句子。答案：hich4.解析：表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for+时间段”o答案：for5.解析：引导宾语从句并在从句作do的宾语，故用连接代词hat。答案：hat6.解析：代替上文提到的眼镜，作takeoff的宾语，用宾格形式。答案：them (V!)[2011-广东卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。OneSundaymorninginAugustIenttolocalmusicfestivallleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_J^_(Iate)thatdayMyfriendsalkedmetothebusstopandaitedithme2thebusarrivedlgotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3(sit)atthefrontHe_4_(pretend)thatatigertoyasrealandgivingitavoiceHemustbe5(mental)disabledBehindhimereotherpeopleto6heastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes7alkedaayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidn"tanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn"tlikeleavinghim8hisoneitherAfterahileIrosefrommyseatandalkedtothefrontofthebuslsatnexttothemanandintroducedmyselfWehad__9_amazingconversationHegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestoftheayhomeI"mgladImadethechoiceltmade10ofusfeelgood1.解析：句子结构完整，需要副词作状语，而late本身可作副词，因此，不必作词类转化，可想到用其比较级形式，故填later:laterthatday指“那天晚些时候”。答案：later2.解析：空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词；由两句之间的逻辑关系可知，aited一直持续到thebusarrived,故用until/till,引导时间状语从句。 答案:until/till3.解析：已有谓语动词notice,且sit前没有并列连词，因此，sit是非谓语动词；由固定句式noticesbdoing/dosth（注意到某人在做/做了某事）可知，可填sitting或sit,但根据文提供的情境，填sitting更切实际、也更生动。答案:sitting4.解析：在主语he后，pretend显然是谓语动词；由语境及givingitavoice推斷，谓语动词应是过去进行时，故填aspretendingo答案：aspretending4.解析：修饰分词形容词，作状语，用副词。答案：mentally5.解析：所填词引导的从句作定语，修饰指人的先行词people;引导词在从句作宾语，且位于介词后，故用homo答案：hom7.解析：因but后的并列句缺主语,应填代词；根据语境，不难推断出走开坐到我附近的应是上文提到的那个男人，故填he。答案：he8.解析:固定搭配onone"son（=alone）。答案：on9・解析：短语搭配haveaconversation（谈话），因conversation前的修饰词amazing是以元音音素开头，故应填an。 答案：an10.解析：作made的宾语，用代词；由上文We(Iandthementallydisabledman)hadanamazingconversation可知，指作者和那个智障人士“两个人”,故填bOtho答案：both