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英语高考(天津卷)语法:一.动词和动词词组(2010)HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book(2009)Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,Theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember(2008)Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto____theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon(2008)Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match(2007)Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown(2007)Lucyhas______allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved(2006)Wewanttorentabuswhichcan______40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support(2006)Don’trespondtoanye-mails_____personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning(2004)Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave__twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed(2004)Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof(2003)—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto…—Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMrParkertoyou,andyouforgetit!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t(2003)Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout,andaskthem_____theirnameandaddress.A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave(2003)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebroken
inD.havebrokenup(2005)—Sorrytoyou,butcouldIaskaquickquestion? —Noproblem.A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint(2005)—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit? —Oh,really!Ihaven’tmymailboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked(2002)Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto____theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.AkeepBcatchCholdDtake二.交际用语(2010)—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant(2010)ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.Howaboutnextweek?A.GoodforyouB.Itwon’tbothermeC.NotatallD.That’sOK(2009)----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----_______.A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure(2009)----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.----OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup(2009)----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone(2004)—Howoftendoyoueatout? —,butusuallyonceaweek.
A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking(2006)-I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.-______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup(2007)----CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?----______.Isitdisturbingyou?BA.Takeiteasy.B.I’msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends(2007)----Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner._.We’llgettogetherlater.A.GoaheadB.NottoworryC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit(2008)----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----_____.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck(2008)----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----____.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That’sright(2003)—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall(2005)—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis! —Oh,!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit(2002)—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow!—_______!A.Cheers!B.Goodluck!C.Comeon!D.Congratulations!三.名词及名词短语意义和用法(2010)Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position(2009)I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolateA.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure(2008)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents____financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof
(2008)Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products(2008)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_____.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace(2007)Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving____.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges(2004)Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren"s_____.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place(2005)Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind四.动词时态和形式(2010)Weonthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked(2009)Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive(2008)He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed(2006)IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered(2006)whatweusedtothink____impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe(2004)WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?-Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand__totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting(2003)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked(2003)Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown(2003)Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfresh
forseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed(2005)Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehaditoftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explaine(2005)BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntforLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left(2005)Idon’twantlikeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded(2002)—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmycoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI_______sayanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitisprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingBdon’tsayCwon’tsayD.didn’tsay(2002)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.AbeginsBhavingbegunCbeginningDbegun(2002)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeBtobeseenCseeingDseen(2002)IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenBdoesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twrite五.形容词和形容词词组(2010)Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful(2009)I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid(2003)hadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch(2005)Ifitisquitetoyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable(2002)Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetherintheclasshas___IQ.AahighBahigherCthehigherDthehighest六.代词的用法
(2010)inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something(2008)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or_____.A.neitherB.someC.allD.both(2007)Hedidn’tmake_____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these(2006)Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave_____onethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other(2004)IgotthestoryfromTomand__peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.A.everyotherB.manyothersC.someotherD.otherthan(2004)Itiseasytodotherepair.__youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything(2003)—There’scoffeeandtea:youcanhave.—Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it(2003)—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me(2005)IpreferaflatinInvernesstoinPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this(2002)Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,___Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatBoneCitDwhat七.定语从句(2010)CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that(2009)Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever(2006)Thereismuchchance_________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if(2007)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sight
mattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where(2006)TheBeatles,_______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as(2004)Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which(2002)Themotherdidn’tknow____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoBwhenChowDwhat(2005)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although八.情态动词和虚拟语气(2010)Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t(2010)Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold(2009)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might(2008)She____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t(2004)Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?-Well,ifyou__know,hernameisMabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall(2003)Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebagsbeleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will(2008)She____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
(2005)Ihavebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t(2002)—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.AmustBcanCneedDmay九.被动语态(2010)TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercuttingatthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited十.短语动词的用法(2010)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff(2002)Wethoughtofsellingthisfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto____it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoBkeepupwithCturntoDlookafter十一.非谓语动词(2010)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause(2009)_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged(2009)_____theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete
(2008)_____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown(2007)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet(2007)Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft____.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied(2004)Don"tleavethewater__whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun十二.介词用法(2010)MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against十三.名词性从句(2010)Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which(2009)ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though(2007)Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where(2009)Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that(2006)Thereismuchchance_____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthe
race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if(2004)Amoderncityhasbeensetupin___wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where(2005)Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand___itisroughorsmooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what十四连词并列句(2009)Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof(2004)Standoverthere__you"llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.whileC.butD.and(2003)goingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithusyoucanmeetustherelater.A.butB.andC.orD.then(2002)Excusemeforbreakingin,_____Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soBandCbutDyet十五副词的意义和用法(2009)Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty十六冠词(2007)Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget______ridetothestation.A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a(2004)Whenheleft__college,hegotajobas__reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.a;theD.the;the(2003)Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushredbutton.”A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a(2002)Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A.不填;theB.不填;anCan;anDthe;the十七.状语从句(2008)We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until
(2006)Ifyouaretraveling_____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where(2004)Itwasevening__wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before(2007)Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when(2003)Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when(2005)Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this(2005)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what(2002)Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.AwhichBwhenCsothatDasif十八.倒装句(2006)-DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?-No,nosooner______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone(2003)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled(2005)4.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittletheyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do(2002)ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.AitwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithCwhattodowithitD.todowhatwithit十九.强调句(2008)ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where