高考英语语法总结doc 11页

英语高考（天津卷）语法：一．动词和动词词组（2010）HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book（2009）Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,Theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember（2008）Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto____theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon（2008）Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match(2007)Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown(2007)Lucyhas______allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved(2006)Wewanttorentabuswhichcan______40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support(2006)Don’trespondtoanye-mails_____personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning(2004)Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave＿＿twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed(2004)Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof（2003）—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto…—Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMrParkertoyou,andyouforgetit!A．doB．didn’tC．didD．don’t（2003）Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout,andaskthem_____theirnameandaddress.A．passB．writeC．takeD．leave（2003）Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendownB．havebrokenoutC．havebroken inD．havebrokenup（2005）—Sorrytoyou,butcouldIaskaquickquestion? —Noproblem.A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint（2005）—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit? —Oh,really!Ihaven’tmymailboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked(2002)Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto____theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.AkeepBcatchCholdDtake二．交际用语（2010）—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant（2010）ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.Howaboutnextweek?A.GoodforyouB.Itwon’tbothermeC.NotatallD.That’sOK（2009）----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----_______.A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure（2009）----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.----OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup（2009）----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone（2004）—Howoftendoyoueatout? —,butusuallyonceaweek. A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking（2006）－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup（2007）----CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?----______.Isitdisturbingyou?BA.Takeiteasy.B.I’msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends（2007）----Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner._.We’llgettogetherlater.A.GoaheadB.NottoworryC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit（2008）----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----_____.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck（2008）----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----____.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That’sright（2003）—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—.Itwasherfault.A．NowayB．NotpossibleC．NochanceD．Notatall（2005）—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis! —Oh,!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit(2002)—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow!—_______!A.Cheers!B.Goodluck!C.Comeon!D.Congratulations!三．名词及名词短语意义和用法（2010）Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position（2009）I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolateA.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure（2008）ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents____financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof （2008）Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products（2008）Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_____.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace（2007）Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving____.A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges（2004）Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren"s_____.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place（2005）Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind四．动词时态和形式（2010）Weonthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked（2009）Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive(2008)He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed(2006)IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered(2006)whatweusedtothink____impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe(2004)WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?-Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand＿＿totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting（2003）Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoked（2003）Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness.A．hasgrownB．isgrowingC．grewD．hadgrown（2003）Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfresh forseveraldays.A．bestayedB．stayC．bestayingD．havestayed（2005）Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehaditoftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explaine（2005）BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntforLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left（2005）Idon’twantlikeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded(2002)—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmycoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI_______sayanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitisprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingBdon’tsayCwon’tsayD.didn’tsay(2002)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.AbeginsBhavingbegunCbeginningDbegun(2002)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeBtobeseenCseeingDseen(2002)IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenBdoesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twrite五．形容词和形容词词组（2010）Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful(2009)I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid（2003）hadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.A．muchtooheavyB．toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch（2005）Ifitisquitetoyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable(2002)Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetherintheclasshas___IQ.AahighBahigherCthehigherDthehighest六．代词的用法 （2010）inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something（2008）ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or_____.A.neitherB.someC.allD.both（2007）Hedidn’tmake_____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these（2006）Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave_____onethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other（2004）IgotthestoryfromTomand＿＿peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.A.everyotherB.manyothersC.someotherD.otherthan（2004）Itiseasytodotherepair.＿＿youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything（2003）—There’scoffeeandtea:youcanhave.—Thanks.A．eitherB．eachC．oneD．it（2003）—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A．himB．heC．ID．me(2005)IpreferaflatinInvernesstoinPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this（2002）Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,___Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatBoneCitDwhat七．定语从句（2010）CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that（2009）Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever(2006)Thereismuchchance_________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if（2007）Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sight mattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where（2006）TheBeatles,_______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as（2004）Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,＿,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which(2002)Themotherdidn’tknow____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoBwhenChowDwhat（2005）Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although八．情态动词和虚拟语气（2010）Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t（2010）Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold（2009）Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might（2008）She____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t（2004）Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?-Well,ifyou＿＿know,hernameisMabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall（2003）Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebagsbeleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A．shouldB．canC．mustD．will(2008)She____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t (2005)Ihavebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t(2002)—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.AmustBcanCneedDmay九．被动语态（2010）TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercuttingatthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited十.短语动词的用法（2010）Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff(2002)Wethoughtofsellingthisfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto____it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoBkeepupwithCturntoDlookafter十一.非谓语动词（2010）Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause（2009）_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged（2009）_____theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete （2008）_____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown（2007）Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet（2007）Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft____.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied（2004）Don"tleavethewater＿＿whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun十二.介词用法（2010）MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against十三.名词性从句（2010）Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which(2009)ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though（2007）Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where（2009）Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that（2006）Thereismuchchance_____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthe race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if（2004）Amoderncityhasbeensetupin＿＿＿wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（2005）Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand___itisroughorsmooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what十四连词并列句（2009）Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof（2004）Standoverthere＿＿you"llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.whileC.butD.and（2003）goingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithusyoucanmeetustherelater.A．butB．andC．orD．then（2002）Excusemeforbreakingin,_____Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soBandCbutDyet十五副词的意义和用法（2009）Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty十六冠词（2007）Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget______ridetothestation.A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a（2004）Whenheleft＿＿college,hegotajobas＿＿reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.a;theD.the;the（2003）Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushredbutton.”A．不填；aB．不填；theC．the;theD．a;a(2002)Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A.不填；theB.不填；anCan;anDthe;the十七.状语从句（2008）We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until （2006）Ifyouaretraveling_____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where（2004）Itwasevening＿＿wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before（2007）Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when（2003）Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.A．unlessB．sinceC．althoughD．when（2005）Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this(2005)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what（2002）Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.AwhichBwhenCsothatDasif十八.倒装句（2006）－DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?－No,nosooner______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone（2003）Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.A．theyhadquarreledB．theyhavequarreledC．havetheyquarreledD．hadtheyquarreled（2005）4.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittletheyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do(2002)ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.AitwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithCwhattodowithitD.todowhatwithit十九.强调句（2008）ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where