高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项04动词及动词短语 6页

高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项04动词及动词短语1．Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill_____theshocksoon.A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover2.Thesoundofthemusic____louderandlouderasthebandmarchednearertome.A.grewB.feltC.appearedD.remained3.Offtheeast,theskylookedpaleenoughto____thestormwouldbepassingquickly.A.suggestB.reportC.proveD.explain4.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet,I___todoitjustafewminutesago.A.getdownB.setoutC.setaboutD.setup5．Thethingthat_____isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB．caresC．considersD．minds6.—Sohowisyournewroommate?—Shereally_____.She’salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.turnsmeoffB.turnsmedownC.turnsmeoutD.turnsmeover7.Tobehonest,Idon’tquite____withyousomegeneralviewsontheweather.A.didB.allowC.botherD.share8.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff9.Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto____anewofficeblock.A.supplywithB.makeuseofC.makeroomforD.taketheplaceof10.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou________thespecializedrules.A.giveupB．sticktoC．insistonD．connectto11.WillyoumycompositiontofindoutwhetherI’vemadeanyspellingmistakes?A.lookthroughB．lookonC．lookupD．lookoutof12.Asisknowntousall,failureusually___lazinesswhilediligencecan______success.A.resultsfrom,lieinB.resultsin,resultfrom第6页共6页 C.leadsto,lieinD.resultsfrom,resultin13.Hehasbeenfiredandwillhavetooverchargeofhisofficetomorrow.A.takeB．handC．getD．go14.Hisaunt’slettershimofthosebeautifuldayswhentheyusedtolivetogetherinhishometown.A.callupB．callforC．callonD．callat15.—Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?—Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldit.A.workB．climbC．getD．make16.InBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildupB．makeupC．takeupD．sendup17.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucanhimtogiveupsmoking.A.suggestB．attractC．adviseD．persuade18.—Haveagoodrest;youneedtoyourenergyforthefootballmatchthisafternoon.—Thanksalot.A.leaveB．saveC．holdD．get19.Inthatcountry,guestsusuallyfeelthattheyarenothighly________iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisgivenonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate．A.regarded　　B.thoughtC.admiredD.concerned20.Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A.broughtin　　B.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtabout21.Ourdaughterdoesn’tknowwhattoattheuniversity;shecan’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture.A.takeinB．takeupC．takeoverD．takeon22.LingFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedoutB．gotbackC．paidoffD．turnedout23.TheBrownssentlotsofinvitationsfortheirparty.Butbecauseoftheimpropertime,few第6页共6页 people_____it.A.attendedB．acceptedC．receivedD．enjoyed24.IthinkJohnwillagoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.A.turnB．changeC．electD．make25.Thegirl_____tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expectsB．allowsC．wishesD．promises26.—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto,andhiscoldnessisone.A.putasideB．putupwithC．thinkofD．getalongwith27.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehasagoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwithB．keptupwithC．comeupwithD．putupwith28.—WillThursdayorFridayyou?—Eitherwill.A.fit,beB．fit,OKC．suit,allrightD．suit,do29.Eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB．contributetoC．attendtoD．devoteto30.Itsuddenlytothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happenedB．occurredC．thoughtD．tookplace【答案解析】1.D本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有getover有克服之意。故选D。2.Agrow变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉；appear显得；remain保留，依然。题干中的as是关键词，表示“随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大”。3.A本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味着；report报告；prove证明；explain第6页共6页 解释。本句句义为“东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。”4.Bgetdowntodoingsth开始做某事，setouttodosth着手做某事，setaboutdoingsth开始做某事，setup建立。故选B。5.A本句句意为：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。matter：beimportant，故选A。6.Aturnsboff使某人厌烦或厌恶turnsbdown：拒绝，不理会turnsbout：赶走某人，turnsbover：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。7.A本题的句式结构变一下，就可看出本题考查的是sharesthwithsb.故选D。8.A本句句意为：不要在故事的开头提及它，否则，那会泄露事故结尾。giveaway:泄露。故选A。9.C旧房子被推倒目的是给新办公楼腾出地方。makeroomfor为…腾出空间。故选C。10.Bgiveup：放弃，stickto:notchange,keeptosth坚持或维持某事物，insiston：demand坚持要求，connectto与…有联系。只要你坚持（遵守）交通规则，开车并不像想象的那么难，故选B。11.A你能否浏览一下我的作文，看一下是否有拼写错误？lookthrough：浏览.翻阅，故选A。12.Dresultfrom：因…而发生，后接原因；liein：存在于，后接原因；resultin产生某种结果，leadto：导致，后接结果。失败是因为懒惰，而勤奋则导致成功，故选D。13.B他被解雇了，明天不得不移交对公司的管理权。handover：把…移交…，takeover：接收.接管，getover：克服，goover：复习。故选B。第6页共6页 14.Acallup：想起某事物.回忆某事，callfor：需求.需要，callon：号召.请求拜访（某人），callat：拜访（某地）。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子，故选A。15.Ｄmakeit:besuccessful.甚至我自己都不相信我能成功地攀上山顶。climbit只表示爬山，不能表示爬到山顶,故选D.16.Bbuildup:变得更大.更多或更强；makeup组成，构成某事物；takeup:占据；sendup发射。今天的英国，妇女构成了劳动力的44%，故选B。17.D我们相信你，只有你才能说服他戒烟。suggest不跟动词不定式，attract:吸引；advise:只是劝说而已，persuade:劝服，说服，故选D。18.B好好休息一下，你需要为足球比赛保存体力。save:keepsthforfutureuse:储存.保存，故选B。19.A在那个国家，赴宴会的邀请书仅在宴会前三.四天收到，会让客人感到他们不被重视。regarded:重视，若选B，则应用thoughtof，故选A。20.Cbringin:逮捕，搜集；bringup:培养；bringout:产生某种品质；bringabout:使……发生。本句意为：困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格。故选C。21.Btakein:吸收.包括；takeup:从事……；takeover接管；takeon呈现。我女儿不知在大学里学习什么专业，故选B。22.Cpayoff：偿还，偿清，回报，努力付出终有回报，故选C。23.Ait指代的是party。因为时间不合适。很少人出席了晚会，故选A。24.Dmake：变成。我认为John会是一名好班长的，所以我投了他一票。若用A，则应变成turn第6页共6页 into或去掉冠词a，故选D。25.D如果那个女孩在艺校进行良好的训练，她有望成为一名好舞蹈家，promise使……很有可能，有望。故选D。26.Bputaside：储存，把……放到一边；putupwith忍受，容忍；thinkof考虑；getalongwith：与……相处，进展；谈到Andrew,有很多事情不能容忍，冷酷便是其中之一。故选B。27.Ccatchupwith：跟上，赶上；keepupwith：跟上；comeupwith找到，想起；putupwith：容忍.忍受，他已找到了解决问题的方法。故选项C。28.Dfit作动词时，表示衣服的大小是否适合，排除A.B两项。若选C，则应用beallright。do：besufficientorsatisfactoryforsb.故选D。29.B吃太多的脂肪容易导致心脏疾病和高血压，contributeto:导致.促成。故选B30.Boccurtosb:comeintoaperson’smind想到.想起。侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所杀；happentosb某人发生了什么事。故选B第6页共6页