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高考-英语语法练习提高题精编

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"*高考英语语法练习题精选(一)100题1.—Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.—___________?—Imeanthathe"sawell-educatedman.A.IbegyourpardonB.Speaklouder,willyouC.What"sthatD.Willyourepeatwordforword2.He__________hewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow,butit"sbeginningtotookdifficult.A.hopesB.washopingC.hadhopedD.hoped3.—ou___________stopme.—Evenifyou__________it,Iwon"tallowyoutoswimacrosstheriver.A.mustn"t;darenotdoB.may;darenotdoC.can;daretodoD.needn"t;daredo4.___________shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.A.IfB.ThatC.WhenD.Because5.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,but_________shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as6.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.madeB.havingmadeC.makingD.tomake7.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnovertelephone,whilekeepintouchwithTomby__________letter.A.不填;;theB.不填;aC.the;不填D.the;a8.Themostfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside. "*A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which9.—Youdon"tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What"swrong?—Oh,I"msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,A.yetB.indeedC.thoughD.anyway10.___________lessonswerenotdifficult.A.OurfewfirstshortEnglishB.OurfirstfewshortEnglishC.OurfewfirstEnglishshortD.FewourfirstEnglishshort11.Mr.Smithsoldthatmagnificentcottageofhisonthesea2,000,000dollars.A.atB.forC.toD.by12.—WhichonecanItake?—-Youcantake__________ofthem;I"llkeepnone.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all13.Whatapity!He____________theonlychanceofsuccess.A.threwawayB.putdownC.gaveinD.brokeoff14.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.—I"mgladyoulikeit.A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful!C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou"veprepared!DOK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse. "*15._________timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved16.—HowmuchistheT-shirt___________?—65dollars.A.worthB.costCworthyD.paid17.—Gladtomeetyou.—____________A.SodoI.B.Howareyou?C.Howdoyoudo?D.Thesametoyou.18.—CanIdriveonthefreeway,Mr.Green?—Youcanwhenyou____________abitmoreskilled.A.willgetB.aregettingC.willhavegotD.get19.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever20.FormanyBeijingers,dreamsoflivingin___________greenareaarebecoming___________reality.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;不填D.不填;a21.Mymoney___________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout22.Forquite____________students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan___________oftheirparents’.A.few;oneB.afew;that "*C.alittle;someD.alot;many23.__________enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad24.Onthelongjourney,Peter________amostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.A.practicedB.behavedC.provedD.conducted25.--Doyoulive____________nearJim?--No,helivesinanotherpartofthetown.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere26.Thisphotoofminewastaken__________stoodthefamoushightower.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.there27.Someofthesuspects(嫌疑犯)refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.A.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestionedHehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate,___________?A.didn"theB.wasn"titC.didheD.wasit29.Peterwon"tdriveustothestation.Hehas___________totakeusall.A.averysmallcarB.toosmallacarC.atoosmallcarD.suchasmallcar30.You____________television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.toosmallacarC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatchi "*31.—YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoJapanforschooling.—__________,butI"mafraidIcan"tdowellbecauseJapaneseispoor.A.NevermindB.Well,IoughttoC.Idon’tknowyetD.Certainlynot32.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournephew?—He__________beverynaughtybutatthesametimeyoupoor.A.will;willB.won"t;can"tC.may;mayD.can;can"t33.Exerciseis__________asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.sousefulawayB.asausefulwayC.asusefulawayD.suchausefulway34.—____________you_________theeditorattheairport?—No,he__________awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met;hasdrivenB.Had...met;wasdrivenC.Did...meet;hadbeendrivenD.Have...met;haddriven35.—Whydidn"tyouanswermyphonewhenIphonedyouatabout11p.m.yesterday?—I___________andfailedtohearthephone.A.mighthavesleptB.mustbesleepingC.mightbesleepingD.musthavebeensleeping36.Hisparentsmeanthim_____________scientificresearch,butheshowednointerestandturnedpoet.A.goinginforB.tohavegoneinforC.togoinforD.havinggoneinfor "*37.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That"sveryhardtosay,butIwishIwhenIwasacollegestudent.A.hasnotstudiedbiologyB.didstudybiologyC.hadstudiedbiologyD.studiedbiology38.He___________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurthimselfC.washurthimselfD.washurtinghimself39.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn"tseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.TocompareC.WhilecomparingD.Itcompared40.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,fixthedatewithhimaheadoftime.Thisisacommon___________intheUSA.A.habitB.lawC.ruleD.custom41.Nothing__________aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.leftB.wasremainedC.remainedD.continued42.Althoughmotorcarhasbeenwithusforalmostacentury,Ihaveneverbeenabletodrive__________Americanone.A.the;anB.wasremainedC.a;theD.the;the43.Itwasnotagoodideatogoskating.You__________yourleg.A.canbreakB.couldbreakC.couldhavebrokenD.couldhavebeenbroken44.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenshedroppedin?—Iforawhileand_________somereading. "*A.wasplaying;wasgoingtodoB.played;didC.hadplayed;wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed;did45.ThequeenwillvisitthetowninMay,shewillopenthenewhospital.A.whenB.thenC.whileD.but46._________good,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Havingtasted47.Ifeelsillyintheseclothes.Everyonewill___________me.A.worryaboutB.makefunofC.getridofD.takeinterestin48.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?A.Oh,wonderful,indeedB.Bytakinganumber3busC.IwenttherealoneD.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway49.UptoTuesday"sattack,theworstschoolshootingintheU.S.wasinMarch1998inJonesboro,twoboys,aged11and13,shotandkilledateacherandfourgirls.A.whileB.whereC.whenD.then50.WhenItriedtofind_________thatpreventedsomanypeoplefromtakingpartintheprogram,itseemedtomethatthereweretwomainreasons.A.whyitdidB.thatitdidC.whatitwasD.whyitwas51.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth,butheremained____________.A.quietB.secretC.silentD.calm52.—Why!Where"smypassport?MaybeIleftitontheplane.--MyGoodness!You____________thingsbehind.A.hadneverleftB.didn"tleaveC.neverleft "*53.—Showmeyourpermit,please.—Oh,it"snotinmypocket.ItA.mightfalloutB.couldfalloutC.shouldhavefallenoutD.musthavefallenout54.—I"dliketohavesomelunchbutIhavetostayheredoingmywork.—___________whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.A.TotellmeB.TellingmeC.IfyoutellmeD.Tellme55."WhoMovedMyCheese?",____________isabest-sellingbook,iswrittenbySpencerJohnson.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what56.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn"tmatter____________youenjoyedyourselves.A.unlessB.incaseC.asfarasD.aslongas57.O"Nealworkshard.Heisoftenseen_______heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.A.sweatedB.tobesweatedC.sweatingD.beingsweated58.Travelers_______________thattheyshouldbringtheirIDcardswiththem.A.haveremindedB.areremindedC.wereremindingD.hadbeenreminded59.—Lookatthesetracks.It__________beawolf.—Itneedn"tbe.Itbeafox.A.must;couldB.may;might "*C.need;mustD.could;need60.I"vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem___________thisone.A.makesB.beatsC.comparesD.matches61--Ihopehewon"tgetillduringtheexaminations.--___________.Hehasbeenverywellrecently.A.CertainlyB.NoC.NotD.Yes62Themovieis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting.A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.nomore"D.allbut63Whydidn"tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?Iallthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.A.needn"thavedrivenB.can"thavedrivenC.mustn"thavedrivenD.shouldn"thavedriven64Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,"Wecanneverbecustomers.A.soB.tooC.thatD.more65Mr.Smith__________therolloffilmassoonashearrivedhomeA.gotdowntowashB.gotdowntodevelopC.gotdowntowashingD.gotdowntodeveloping66--Thetwopairsofshoesare__________thesamecolour.--Buttheyaredifferent__________colour.A.of;fromB.of;inC.in;fromD.in;in67Thegastank____________twentygallonsofgas,butnowitmay____________onlythreegallons. "*本卷第4页(共18页)A.holds;containB.holds;becontainedC.isheld;containD.isheld;becontained68Theysuggestednotonlytothepartybutalsogiveaperformance.A.didwegoB.shouldwegoC.weshouldgoD.thought69Thepresidentofthecountrywaswellofwhenhewasinpower.A.praisedB.fondC.appreciatedD.thought70--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago.A.hasbeenoutofworkB.wasoutofworkC.haslosthisworkD.hadleftfromhiswork71、hereason__________theirfailureyouknowistheydidn"tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A.why..,thatB.that..,whyC.for..,thatD.why..,because "*72、_________greathelp,Icouldgetridofallthedifficultyandsucceeded.A.OfferedB.HavingofferedC.BeingsuppliedD.Havingsupplied73、ack"swon_____________holidayinLondon.--_________luckyfellow!A.a;AB.the;TheC.a;TheD.the;A74、_________thinkyou"reclever,butthatdoesn"tgiveyoutherighttoordermeabout!A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might75、hichplayshallwegoandsee?A.I"mafraidwecan"tB.Idon"tthinkit"sinterestingC.Yes,IquiteagreewithyouD.I"llleaveittoyou76、Ididn"tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.A.That"sallright.B.Idon"tbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?D.Sorry,butthat"snoexcuse. "*77、eBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought___________byRobertBunsen.A.tobeinventedB.havingbeeninventedC.inventedD.tohavebeeninvented78、"mtoldthatJohnhadanothercaraccidentthismorning.--Ibelievenot.He_________socareless.A.shouldn"thavebeenB.wouldn"thavebeenC.couldn"thavebeenD.mustn"thavebeen79、ouldyougivemeahand__________fromthecar,please?A.tocarrytheshoppingB.forcarryingtheshoppingC.andcarryingtheshoppingD.carryingtheshopping80、hyhaven"tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday.A.aresupposedB.weresupposedC.aresupposingD.weresupposing81、-Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth. "*--Yes,ithasbecome__________talkof__________town.A.a;aB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;不填82、heirtent,__________lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.A.asifB.evenC.thoughD.if83、heamountofmoneyfortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.A.toneedB.neededC.needingD.whichneeded84、_________wasit_________theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundplace?本卷第5页(共18页)第5/18页上页下页窗体顶端窗体底端贡献者:haobababa你加书签收藏下载我的书签阅读设置回顶部↑ "*相关文档·高考英语语法练习题精选200题(带详解答案)123人阅读|0.2MB·2011届高考英语语法练习题精选200题308人阅读|0.1MB·英语语法练习题精选200题---25人阅读|0.5MB·高考英语语法练习题精选100题22人阅读|84KB·2011届高考英语语法练习题精选--Totallybychance.··A.How;thatB.What;thatC.When;whenD.Where;that··85、isusuallynotquitecoldinthisareainMarch,butsometimestemperaturebeverylow.··A.shouldB.canC.mustD.shall··86、eryouhaveusedthedictionary,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs.··A.whereB.towhichC.whatD.that··87、ouwentlatethestadiumyesterdayevening,didn"tyou? "*··--Yes,mywifewasalittlelate_________thesupper.··A.to;withB.for;withC.for;forD.at;for··88、-DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom_________from?··--It"shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics__________theTangPeriod.··A.began;proveB.started;show··C.is;appearD.dates;suggest··89、thepreparations,we"rereadytostart.··A.madeB.beingmade··C.havingmadeD.havebeenmade··90--DidMarycometoyourbirthdayparty?· "*·--No.I__________her,butshewasawayonbusiness.··A.wouldliketoinviteB.wouldhavelikedtoinvite··C.musthaveinvitedD.couldinvite··91.I"dliketobeaprofessionalsinger,butIdon"tthinkI"vegot··A.agoodvoiceenoughB.agoodenoughvoice··C.avoiceenoughgoodD.anenoughgoodvoice··92.Itmaynotrain,butyouhadbettertakeanumbrella__________.··A.incaseB.aswellC.asleastD.inneed··93.Don"tbejoking.It"stimeto____________yourbusiness.··A.setoutB.takeupC.goonD.getdown "*··94.Shelikedthedictionarysomuchthatshewouldliketotakeit____________itcost.··A.whyB.howmuchC.whateverD.howexpensive··95.Theboss____________theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn"thavehappened.··A.can"thavetoldB.oughttotell··C.couldhavetoldD.mustn"thavetold··96.Heisbelieved____________inathisofficeonhiswayhome.··A.droppingB.tohavedropped··C.havingdroppedD.tobedropped· "*·97.Moreover,__________youmayhardlybelieve,theexaminershaddecidedinadvancetofailhalfthestudentstakingpartintheexams.··A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom··98.Ican"tmakeadecisionnow.Ineed_________moretimetothinkitover.··A.ratherB.fairlyC.quiteD.lot··99.--Tellmewhereyoulive,please.··--Ilive____________.··A.in123,KingStreetB.at123,KingStreet··C.inKingStreet,123D.atKingStreet,123··100.--Whichcoatwouldyouprefer,sir?··--I’11take___________,tohaveachangesometimes. "*··A.allthemB.themallC.boththemD.themboth····本卷第6页(共18页)18人阅读|91KB答案与解析1.A考生对本题的切入点是看到前后两个句子所表达的意思是一样的,所以可以肯定横线部分是让说话人重复一遍,A项符合题意。2.C本题的关键是看到后半个分旬带有转折的意思,故前半分句的意思是“我本来希望我明天可以离开。”只有C项表示“原来希望”。3.D本题是情态动词的考查。首先肯定对前半部分是否定的,而mustn"t表示禁止,与题意不符。dare可以作情态动词,也可以作实义动词。4.B本题是名词性从句的考查。that引导shewasinvitedtotheball的从句作为整个句子的主语。5.D本题是连词的辨析使用。as表示“随着”,通常表示前后动作发生的时间为一致的。when强调在一个动作发生过程中另一个事情突然发生。while表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间。6.Dtomakemattersworse是固定用法,在本题中充当插入语。7.C本题考查冠词的用法。前一个空overthetelephone表示“通过电话”;byletter表示“通过写信”,by表示方式后直接接一个名词。8.A本题考查状语从句的用法。考生一上来不能为“,”所迷惑,立刻选择了D项which。这里where引导一个状语从句。9.C本题是对副词的考查。关键是理解情景对话的含义。整道题的意思是:“你今天看上去气色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了,但是不严重。”所以C项符合题意。10.B本题考查形容词的次序排列。考生解题的关键是掌握所修饰的名词前必须紧接质地或性质的词,故排除C、D。few与后面的词关系更为密切,所以放在short前面。 "*11.B本题考查介词的用法。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。12.D本题是情景对话的考查。考生的关键是抓住I’llkeepnone.none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个,而且可以全部拿走,所以选D。13.A本题考查动词词组的辨析。A项意为“扔掉,丢失”;B项意为“放下”;C项意为“向……屈服”。14.A本题只要考生理解了情景对话的含义,是不难得出答案的。A项显然是符合题意的。15.A本题考查非谓语动词的使用。tosave在句中表示“为了节省”。16.A本题是有关花费的几个词的辨析。考生很可能选择B,但一定要注意问句中的谓语动词是is,所以可以排除cost。beworth+价格可以表示花费多少钱。17.C本题是情景对话的考查。A应为SoamI。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。18.D本题是动词的时态考查。答句的意思是:“当你掌握一些技巧时你就可以了。”19.B本题考查宾语从句的使用。whatever引导了一个宾语从旬,意思是:“不管他(她)想要什么。“20.A本题是对冠词的考查。两个空格都是泛指,所以选用不定冠词a。21.B本题仍是考查时态的用法。runout是指用完。由于受到后面句子中beforeI’venoneinhand的限制,表明钱还没用完。22.Bquiteafew指的是许多。后面空格that替代前面的单词advice。23.Chardly在句首,主句要倒装,故可以排除其他三项。24.C本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思:“漫长的旅途中,彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。”prove后接tobe+形容词,tobe可以省略。25.A本题是副词用法的考查。句子的意思是:“你和吉姆住得近吗?”“不,他住在城市的别处。”故A项符合题意。26.C本题考查状语从句的知识。where引导一个状语从句。27.C本题是省略的使用。考生可以恢复原句:Someofthesuspects(whowere)questionedrefusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.28.C本题是倒装句的考查。注意little是否定词,所以反意疑问用肯定。 "*29.B本题是固定用法的考查。too/quite…+形容词+a/an+名词是固定的结构用法。30.B本题是副词位置和动词时态的考查。bealwaysdoing表示总是干什么31.B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息,“恐怕我做不好,因为我的日语很差。”所承接问旬B选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。32.D本题考查情态动词的用法,前一空填“可能”含义的情态动词,排除A、B。后一空为惯用法,can"thelpdoing是禁不住干某事。33.C本题是形容词比较级的用法考查。as+adj.+as表示“和……一样”。若as之间出现名词j排列顺序应为as+a由.+a/an+n.+as。4.C本题关键要抓住此事已发生。而答语中的行为在问句行为之前出现,所以前一空为一般过去时,后一空为过去完成时。35.D本题可以采用排除法。问句中提供整个过程表示过去的行为。情态动词后接完成时表示对过去的猜测,故排除B、C。问句中有“atabout11p.m.”具体的时间点,所以选D。36.Bmean在本题中意为“想”,相当于want,用法为meansb.todo,。而goinfor表示“从事”。整句话为一般过去时,故不定式之后用完成时形式表过去。37.C本题考查wish后接宾词从句的用法。Wish后接宾词从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,因为题干提示与过去事实相反,故用haddone。本卷第7页(共18页)38.A本题考查hurt的用法,hurt是及物动词,“伤害某人”用hurt+oneself;若hurt后未接名词,则必须用被动。类似的词还有:seat,dress等等。39.A本题考查省略的用法。分句和主句的主语一致,when引导分句的主语省略,原句应为“whenthehighestmountainiscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth”。 "*40.D本题是典型的词语辨析题,habit通常为“生活习惯”,law为“法律”,rule为“条文规定”,custom为“习惯”,所以D项符合题意。41.C本题考查动词的用法。表示“剩下”的意思时,leave为及物动词,应为“beleft"’,remain为不及物动词,故选C。42.A本题考查冠词的用法。前者加定冠词the,表示“一类”;后者为泛指。43.C本题关键为抓住题中提供的信息。“Itwasnotagoodidea"’表明动作发生于过去,情态动词后接动词完成式表明对过去动作的猜测。44.C本题的时态考查具有一定的迷惑性。“shedroppedin”发生于“play"’与“dosomereading"’之间,故play用过去完成时,而dosomereading用过去将来时。45.A本题为连词用法的考查,句子无承接和转折的意思,故排除B、D,而while更强调两个动作同时发生,所以也不符合题意。46.C注意系动词用主动形式表示被动,如Thefoodtastesgood.47.B本题为词组的辨析,worryabout意为“担心”,makefun0f意为“取笑”,get瑚0f意为“清除”,takeinterestin意为“对……感兴趣”,故B项符合题意。 "*48.A交际用法的考查关键抓住问句的提示,本题问句意思为“你去参观博物馆,感觉如何?”故A项符合题意,意思为“棒极了。”49.C本题关键是辨明横线后为完整句“twoboys,aged11and13,shotandkilledateacherandfourgirls"’,其中aged11and13为插入语。50.C本题是强调句和宾语从句的考查。宾语从句缺少主语,用what。强调句中强调部分为疑问副词应提前,故选C项。51.C本题为四个形容词的区别,quiet为“安静的”,secret为“秘密的”,silent为“沉默的”,calm为“心情平静的”,故选C项。52.C本题只要理解题干的意思就能正确选出C项。“我的护照呢?或许我把它忘在飞机上了。”“天啊,你从来没丢过东西。”53.D本题答句中fallout的动作发生于过去,英语中情态动词后加动词的完成式表示对过去动作的猜测,故选D。C项意为“本来应该掉出来”,不合题意。54.D本题考查祈使句的用法,考生只要知道祈使句的构成就很容易得出答案D。55.A本题为定语从句,“WhoMovedMyCheese?"’是定语从句的先行词。非限定性定语从句中用which,不用that。 "*56.D本题是对惯用短语的考查,unless意为“除非”,incase为“万一”,asfaras为“就……而言”,aslongas为“只要”,显然D符合题意。57.C非谓语动词的考查是本题的目的。seesomebodydoing表示看见某人一直正在干某事,题干中只是将主动变成了被动。58.B本题考查被动语态的使用。travellers是应该被提醒,故选B项。59.A第一空的答案要根据答语来判断。“needn"t"’的出现表明第一空为“must”。后一空表猜测,可以用could。。60.D此题有一点难度,match在本题中意思为“比得上……”61.B否定回答用no,而不是not,此题回答是省略的,原为No,hewon"t.62.Aanythingbut表示“根本不”的含义。63.Aneedn"thavedone意为“本来不需要”;D为“本来不应该”。64.Btoo…to固定词组搭配,意为“太……以至于……”,含有否定的意思。65.D此题考查的是固定词组,getdownto后可直接接名词或动词-ing形式。 "*66.Bofthesame接名词用作表语,意为“同样的颜色”;bedifferentin接名词,表示在某方面不同。67.A此题考查动词的语态知识。hold表示“容纳”,contain表示“装着”时都用主动形式。68.Bsuggest意为“建议”,后接的宾语从句中用should+动词,should可以省略。69.Dthinkof用于被动为bethou曲tof,B项befondof后须接名词或代词;A、C项后不用接of。70.A答语中有since引导的时间状语,限定了句中的动词为持续性动词。71.C此题关键是theirfailure为名词词组,A项why后须接句子。72.A此题考查的是省略的用法。前面的分句省略的主语为I,所以动词要用被动。73.C此题考查冠词的用法。前空为泛指,后空为特指。74.D此题意为“你也许认为自己弄明白了,但这并不表明你有权力命令我。”所以A、B、C项都不符合题干的意思。75.D问句意为“我们去看哪部戏?”A、B、c项答非所问。D项意为“由你决定”。 "*76.D此题考查日常交际用语知识,题干中问句是“长官,我不知道这是一条单行线”,所以回答“对不起,没有任何借口”,A、B、c项都不符合问句所提供的信息。本卷第8页(共18页)77.D本句考查动词的被动语态和时态,it+is+动词ed形式,todo是固定的搭配用法。而BunsenBurner的发明是过去发生的动作,所以用完成时态。78.C本题考查时态的掌握情况,问句是“有人告诉我约翰今天早晨出了交通事故”,答句应为“我不相信,他不可能这么不小心。”只有c项为此意思,shouldn"thavedone表示“本来不应该……”,mustn"thavedone表示“禁止做”。79.A此题为固定的动词词组用法。givesb.ahandtodosomething意思与helpsb.(to)do一样。80.B本题考查的是besupposedto的用法。题意为“你为什么还没完成作业?你上个周日就应该完成了。”在本题中besupposedtohavefinished相当于shouldhavefinished,意为“本来应该完成而实际上没有”。81.C本题考查冠词的用法。题中后一空为两者都知道,特指,故用the;前一空受到of引导的短语的修饰,所以也用the。82、本题考查省略的用法,thou曲引导的分句中省略了itis。意为“帐篷虽然很轻,但昨晚它仍牢牢地立在狂风中”。83、本题考查定语从句的使用,题干意思为“用于治疗患有重病的孩子的钱很快被收齐。”所以need在句中使用被动形式。84、本题是强调句的考查。考生可以将问句转为陈述句语气,这样题意就比较清晰:“Itwashowthattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundplace.”85、本题考查情态动词不同含义的辨析。而题干中要求为“有时温度可能会很低”。只有can可以表示“可能”。86、本题有一定的迷惑性,很多考生选择B,但belongto这一固定词组关系,非常紧密,所以一般不提前,故B项错误。87、本题第一空要千万当心golatetosomeplace而不是belatefor,所以B、C、D三项错误,答句意思为“是的,我的妻子吃晚饭时晚了一会儿。” "*88、本题关键是抓住答句中所提供的信息,“It"shardtosay"’,这表明回答者并不很肯定。而prove证明,show表明,排除A,B。前一空datefrom意为“追溯至……”89、本题首先需判断用被动,排除c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成,直接用过去分词表示状态。90、本题对话首先提供的信息为一般过去时,所以限定了所要填定信息的时态。wouldliketo一般用于表示现在时,而句中时态为过去,所以需用wouldhavelikedto91.Benou曲修饰形容词时要后置,修饰名词时要前置。92.Aincase意为“以防万一”;aswell意为“也”;atleast意为“至少”;inneed意为“需要”。93.Btakeup意为“开始做”;setout开始做应用todo;goon应用with表示继续;getdown应为todo。94.C这句话意为“她非常喜欢这本字典,不管花费多少她都要买。”D应为howeverexpensive。95.A抓住关键“or”,意为“否则”,所以前后意思相反。96.B首先bebelivedtodo是固定用法;dropinat接地点表示拜访某地。97.Awhich所引导的定语从句的先行词是题干的后半分句。要注意先行词的后置,不要被迷惑。98.Afairly,lot,quite不能修饰比较级,而只能修饰形容词的原形。99.B表示街道门牌号码用介词at;地点的表示是先小后大。100.D注意答句中“haveachange"’,说明是两者之间,排除A、B两项。both修饰代词或名词应为bothofthem或themboth。所以应为D项。高考英语语法练习题精选(三)100题1.--Hello,thisis77553861.A.Howareyou?B.Willyoucometonight?C.CanItakeamesage?D.IsthatMike? "*2.Tomsuggestedthatwe__________suchameeting,butJennyinsistedthatit_________ofgreatimportance.A.nothold;shouldbeB.didn"thold;beC.hold;wasD.nothold;was3.Youshouldtakethemedicineafteryoureadthe__________.A.linesB.instructionsC.wordsD.suggestions4.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.I__________theliving-roomallday.A.paintedB.havebeenpaintingC.hadpaintedD.havepainted5.I"msorry.I_____________you__________tome.A.don"tknow;arespeaking本卷第9页(共18页)B.don"tknow;werespeakingC.didn"tknow;werespeakingD.didn"tknow;arespeaking6."Please__________whyyou"resolate,"saidhisgirlfriend.A.excuseB.explainC.apologizeD.tell7.Therescueteammadeevery__________tofindthemissingmountainclimber.A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility8.--"Wouldyoumindthewindow?It"shothere!"Maysaid.--"__________."Tomreplied.A.toopen;No,pleaseB.open;Yes,pleaseC.opening;No,ofcoursenotD.opening;Yes,please "*9.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.tobetiedB.beingtiedC.tiedD.havingtied10.Thereason_________hedidn"tcomewas_________hehadtotakecareofhissickmother.A.why;thatB.why;whichC.which;whyD.that;for11.We__________sotired.We"veonlybeentoaparty.A.mustn"thavefeltB.wouldn"thavefeltC.shouldn"thavefeltD.couldn"thavefelt12.Thegirl__________ontheground__________tomethatshehad___________thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laidB.lay;lied;laidC.lie;lied;layD.lying;lied;laid13.--Iheardthatasmanyas4000peoplewerekilledin9--Yes.__________newscameas__________shocktous.A.the;theB.the;aC,/;/D./;a14.Neitherofthemknewwhatwasdoing.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another15.Sometimeswordsalonewerenotenoughto_________pupilsalongthepathofknowledgeA.provideB.persuadeC.adviseD.cause16.--WhatwhenIphonedyou?A.hadyoudone;finishedB.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished "*C.didyoudo;hadjustfinishedD.wereyoudoing;wasfinishing17.Myuncle___________untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears___________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when19.--Ican"tfindMr.Smith.--Itwasinthehotel___________hestayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.since20.Ournewhouseisvery___________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutesA.convenientB.comfortableC.naturalD.helpful21.--Idon"tthinkwehavemetbefore.--Yes,onceataparty,butwe___________.A.weren"tintroducedB.didn"tintroduceC.haven"tintroducedD.werenotintroducing本卷第10页(共18页)22.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itishightimeyou_________.A.wenttobedB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.tosleep23.Peoplegreatly__________intheirviewsoflife.A.leadB.differC.bringD.struggle24.__________shecouldn"tunderstandwas__________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterest "*inherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.25.The__________isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon"tmissit.A.bicycle"sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shop26.--Theprisonwas___________firelastnight.--Someonemusthavesetfire___________it.A.on;withB.on;toC.over;withD.should27.Keepupgoodstateofmindevenifyou___________failplentyoftimes.A.mustB.willC.canD.should28.Sandycoulddonothingbut_________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admitingD.to29.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___________sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides30.--Haveyouanyorangesandapples?--__________A.Yes,madam,onthesecondshelfoverthereB.Theorangesareverycheap.C.Youlikeapples,don’tyou?D.Ofcourse,wehavesomefruits.31.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.A.a,on,theB./,at,onC.a,at,theD./,on,/ "*32.It"ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.A.anAmericanfamousyoungB.afamousAmericanyougC.afamousyoungAmericanD.ayoungfamousAmerican33.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.A.seven-tenB.seven-tenthC.seven-tenthsD.seventh-ten34.Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,___________you?A.mustn"tB.didn"tC.haven"tD.hadn"t35.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.A.amongthemthelargestB.andthelargestofwhichC.andthelargestofthemD.butinwhichthelargest36.--Youdon"tlooksowell,Mary.What"sthematterwithyou?--Why?___________.A.I"mquitemyselfB.Fine,thinkyouC.IfeltbadD.I"mnotmyself37.Thisnew-typemachine____________littleroom.A.takesupB.istakenupC.hasbeentakenupD.istakingup38.Itisimpossiblefor____________littleroom.A.so,suchB.so,soC.sucha,soD.such,such39.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.--Goodheavens,___________.A.sodidI.B.soIdid.C.soyoudid.D.sodidyou.40.__________itrain,thecrops_____________. "*A.Shall,wouldbesavedB.Should,wouldbesavedC.Would,shouldbesafeD.Were,mightbesafe41.—Doyouregretpaying500dollarsforyournecklace?--No,Iwouldgladlypay__________forit.A.twotimesasmuchB.twiceasmanyC.twiceasmuchD.astwiceasmuch42.________isquitenatural,abeginnercan"treadthebookswritteninEnglishveryquickly.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.It43.Takeataxi,___________you"llmissyourtrain.A.inB.duringC.throughoutD.within45.Icoutdn"thavegottothemeetingontime____________anearliertrain.A.ifIhadnotcaughtB.unlessIhadcaughC.if!didnotcatchD.unlessIcaugh46.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.A.thestrongestB.thestrongerC.thestrongD.quitestrong47.Itisaruleinhisfamilythat__________comeshomeearliershouldcookthedinnerforthefamily.A.anybodyB.whoC.whothatD.whoever48.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels___________wedidn’tworktogether.49.--Howlong___________eachotherbeforethey__________married?--Foraboutayear. "*A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got50.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.A.hascome;hadleftB.hasbeen;hasleftC.hascome;leftD.hasbeen;left51.—When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?—When_______,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhecome;hewillcomeB.willhecome;hecomesC.doeshecome;hewillcomeD.doeshecome;hecomes52.Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed53.I__________yousomewherebefore,butyournamehasescapedme_________.A.mustsee;foramomentB.musthaveseen;foramomentC.mustsee;forthemomentD.musthaveseen;forthemoment54.We"releavingatsixo"clock,andhope_________mostofthejourneybylunchtime.A.todoB.tohavedoneC.tomakeD.tohavemade55.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.A.ofexcitingB.toexciteC.thatsheexcitedD.tobeexciting56.Thebadweathermeant__________therocketlaunch(发射)for48hours,.A.delayingB.havingdelayed "*C.todelayD.tohavedelayed57.D0youconsideritanygood__________thetruckagain?A.torepairB.repairing本卷第12页(共18页)本卷第11页(共18页)C.repairedD.beingrepairing58._____________tosomebody,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.A.IntroducingB.TointroduceC.Tobeint.roducedD.Onbeingintroduced。59.__________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.To60.Mary___________toseeyou.She._________foryoudownstairsatthemoment.A.hascome;iswaitingB.came;iswaitingC.hascome;waitedD.came;waswaiting61.--HaveyoueverseenPeterrecently?--Yes.He__________metoaskyouhowyou___________alongwithyournewjobthesedays.A.hasasked;havebeengettingB.asked;weregettingC.oftenasks;aregettingD.asked;aregetting62.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________thenextyearA.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout63.--I"llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme,--Iwouldlove____________. "*A.youhelpingB.thatyou"llhelpC.youtohelpD.thatyouhelp64.Ihope____________thejobshe"sappliedfor(申请).A.she"sgoingtogetB.she"llgetC.sheistogetD.shedecidestoget65.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe___________thatthecloth__________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washesB.istold;iswashedC.hasbeentold;iswashedD.istold;iswashed66.Letusnotwaste____________timewehaveleft.A.thelittleB.littleC.alittleD.alittlemore67.IthinkthedoctorisabletocureofA.allB.whatC.whateverD.anything68.__________,we"llcometoseeyouagain.A.IftimewillpermitB.TimepermitsC.TimepermittingD.Timepermited69.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe___________!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised70.__________somemaddalscametoliveintheseaisnotA.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How71.--Paul,I"dliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak. "*--__________Havewhatwithme?A.Yes,please.B.Sorry?C.Thanks.D.You"rewelcome.72.Ifyou____________stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’tB.wouldnotC.donotD.cannot73.He"sunlucky,andhe"salwayssuffering____________luckoneafteranother.A.asickB.anillC.sickD.ill74.Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged__________thereforasightseeing.A.usfromgoingB.ustogoC.ourgoingD.ourtogo本卷第13页(共18页)75.IfIhad__________,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alognenoughholidayBanenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough76.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto__________.A.putupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout77.BesidesTom,________Crosetteshavetwoothersons,__________ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A.不填;twoB.不填;thetwo "*C.the,threeD.the,thethree78.Mr.ZhanggaVealltextbookstoallthepupils,except___________whohadalreadytakentem.A.theseB.dnesC.theonesD.theothers79.____________professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,but____________violinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A.Each,everyB.Every,eachC.One,aD.All,each80.—Whohastakenmypenaway?—__________.Hewashereamomentago.A.ItmustbeLiPingB.ItisLiPingtakeC.LiPingisD.LiPingmusttake81.Mydictionary__________.IhavelookedforiteverywherebutstillA.haslost;donotfindB.ismissing;donotfindC.haslost;havenotfoundD.ismissing;havenotfound "*82.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two___________policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozensofB.dozensC.dozenofD.dozen83.—MayIhaveanotherchocolate?—Yes,ofcourse.___________.A.TakeityourselfB.Eatit,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Haveityourself84.Wewilltake________wantstogothereforasight-seeing.A.whoeverB.whoC.anybodyD.allthat85.Icaughtthelastbusfromtown,butHarrycamehome___________thatnight.A.verylateB.evenlaterC.thesamelateD.thelastone86.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.Itisyears_____________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.87.Isn"titverykind__________yourparentstodothatforus?A.forBtoC.aboutD.of "*88.Thereisa_________of1000dollarsforthereturnA.rewardB.prizeC.thankD.prsise89.Amandoesnotknowthedifficultyofanything_________hedoesitpersonally.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless90.Idon"tremember___________totheairportthatyear.A.tobetakenB.beingtakenC.havingD.totake91.Welikedtheoilpaintingbetter____________welookedatit.A.asB.whileC.theD.themore92.Idon"tskatenow,butI___________whenIwasakid.A.usedtoB.amusedtoitC.suedD.usedtodo93.Hedidn’tseemtomind_____________TVwhilehewastryingtostudyA.themtowatchB.thattheywatchC.theirwatchingD.watching本卷第14页(共18页) "*94.FlightBA123toViennaisnowboardingatA.Gate21B.21StGateC.theGate21D.21Gate95.--Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?--Yes.Asyousaw,________partywentonin____________mostpleasantatmosphere.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a96.—Heisn’tparticularabouthisfood.—Yes,heeats_____________anything.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.almostD.possibly97.You____________thismorningifyoureallywantedtoseeityourself.A.oughttocomeB.mostlyC.almostD.possibly98.__________youunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.WhileB.OnceC.ThoughD.Unless99.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--___________.A.YouspeakB.That"sitC.It’suptoyouD.Yougotit100.Jackisoneofthosemenwho_________besteveningthemostdifficultsituations.A.hisB.yourC.theirD.one"s答案与解析1.D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些,应该不难找出答案。2.D本题是虚拟语气的考查,虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求,但是此题涉及单词的使用,还是值得重视。前一空中本应为shouldnot "*hold,但should省略;后一空不用虚拟语气,insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。3.B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书,故B选项符合题意。4.B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday,而D项只表示动作已经完成,没有强调一直做。5.C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意Iamsorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生,要用一般过去式。6.B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思,explain表示“解释”;apologize为不及物动词,后接for。7.C本题是一道名词的辨析题。makeeveryeffort是固定的词组,意为“付出努力”。8.C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式,可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不,我不介意。”。9.C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法,将原句恢复:“withhands(wherewere)tiedbehindhisback.”10.A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语,that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。11.C本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示“本来(不)应该做但实际上做了”的含义。12.B本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示“撒谎”,过去式和过去分词分别是lied,lied;表示“躺”,分别是lay,lain。lay表示“放”,过去式和过去分词分别是laid,laid。13.B本题是冠词的考查。News特指前面一个人所说的话,所以加上the;后一个空为固定用法,ashockt0sb.表示“给某人震惊”。14.D本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题:“他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。”只有D选项符合题意。15.B本题是动词词义的辨析。provide表示“提供”;,pemuade表示“劝服”;advise表示“建议”;cause表示“引导”,所以B项是正确的。16.B前一个空受到whenIphonedyou的限制,要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解,“我刚刚完成作业,开始洗澡”。17.B本题是考查until的用法。记住如果until前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用not…until;如果前面是持续性动词,则直接用until。 "*18.B本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义:“科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验。”只有B选项符合题意。19.B本题是定语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的it是用于上个问句的回答,不是用于强调句的起首。20.A本题是形容词的辨析。convenient表示“方便的”;comfortable表示“舒适的”;natural表示“自然的”;helpful表示“有帮助的”。21.A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词,后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语,所以用被动,意思是:“但是没有给我们介绍。”22.A本题是虚拟语气的考查。Itis(hi曲)timethat后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。gotobed是固定用法。本卷第15页(共18页)23.B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意:“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differin表示:“在……不同”。24.A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句,同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。25.B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop,而不用’s。类似还有coffeecup等。26.B本题是介词的固定用法考查。onfire是指“着火”;setfireto是指“放火”。27.B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意:“即使你失败很多次,也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”,不符题意;can通常表示能力;should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28.A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用tod0,但若but前出现动词do,则省略to,直接使用动词原形。29.C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”,排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。exceptfor表示“美中不足”。exceptthat表示“除了”,后接从句。besides表示“除了”,排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。30.A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义:“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意31.C本题是冠词的考查。haveawonderfultime就相当于haveagoodtime;theotherday表示“前几天”。 "*32.C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词,应放在前面,American指的是国籍,放在young之后。33.C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词,分母是序数词。分子除了1以外,分母的序数词要用复数。34.C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问,因为陈述句部分中有foralongtime,所以对havewaited进行反问。35.C本题是复合句的考查,and连接两个并列句。36.A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词,表示不同意的语气。I"mquitemyself意为“自我感觉良好”。37.A本题是动词语态的考查。takeup表示“占据”,此处指新式机器的优点。38.C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj.+a/an+n.和such+a/an+adj.+n.但是一旦句中出现little(少),much,many,few必须用s。。此题中little是形容词“小的”。39.B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人,所以用so+I+did。40.B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should,had,were,可以省略if,将should,had,were倒装。41.C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在as...as之前,而且钱的多少要用42.B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如……那样”的含义。43.C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时,其连词用and,表示忠告时用连词otherwise,表示威胁时,用连词or。44.B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词,这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻,如:Shehasphonedhimfourtimesduringthelasthalfanhour。(在刚才的半个小时内,她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替,因为in具有withinaperiod(在一段时间内)的意思。45.Bif...not和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子里,如:1willbequite斟adifshedoesnotcomethisevening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法,unless从句跟着主句,通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。46.B英语表示“两个里择一的哪一个更._.…•”的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”,此处的thepair词义是twohorsesfastenedsidebysidetoacart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此,此处应该使用thestronger。 "*47.Dwhoever有两个词义:(1)nomatterwho,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;(2)anybodythat,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。48.D英语中的连词since有这样的特性:终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后,这个从句的意思是:自从我们不在一起工作起。此外,since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如:Itis15yearssincehejoinedtheArmy.(他参军已经十五年了。)49.D根据句意分析,他们结婚是已过去的事,那么,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。50.D此处的hasbeenhere表示“刚才到这儿来过”,从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时,但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事,那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。51.B第一句中的时间状语nextmonth确定了这句的一般将来时的时态,然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。52.B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系,再者,动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。本卷第16页(共18页)53.Dmlast与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断,在疑问句中用can,在持否定态度的推断时用cannot。foramoment表示一个动作延续了一会儿,而forthemoment则表示“目前;暂时”。54.B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前,或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成,因此这句话可改写为:We"releavingatsixo"clock,andhopethatwewillhavedonemosttheiourneybvlunchtime.55.Bbeafraid后面既可以跟不定式beafraidt0d0sth.,又可以跟动名词beafraidofdoingsth.,但前者的意思是:害怕/不敢做某事;后者的意思为:对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。56.Amean后既可跟不定式(meantodosth.),又可以跟名词meandoingsth.,两者内涵是有很大区别的,前者表示“故意去做;诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。57.B本题是固定用法的考查。Itisgood后面需接动词.ing形式。58.D很明显,句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处,虽然这个不定式是被动形式,但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语,或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时,其意为:“一……就……”,但介词on后带被动态的动名词,除上述意义外,还可表示:“在……的时候”。 "*59.C过去分词有三个用途:(1)表示被动,如:theoppressedpeople(=peoplewhoareoppressed)被压迫的人们;(2)表示完成,如:thefallenleaves(=theleaveswhichhavefallen)落叶:(3)表示状态,如lostinthough陷入沉思。60.A解本题需要使用逆向思维,先考虑第二个空白处的选项,再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语;atthemoment(现在),因此应毫不犹豫地选择iswaiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此,第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来:“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态61.D文句的含义是:“近来你见到彼德了吗?”第一个答语是肯定的,后面的动作是过去的事,因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约,要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定,离它近的是动词不定式toask,据此根据句意,第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。62.C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里,they是其主语,wouldliketosee是其复合谓语,that修饰的是先行词theplan,同时that也是see的宾语,theplan是被执行的,被实施的,只有过去分词可以表示被动。63.C本题考查的是动词不定式,应该掌握1wouldlove/liketodo/havedone这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。64.Bwill或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时,要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是:hope,expect,besure,believe,think,suppose,doubt和beafraid等。65.A根据语境,第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态,第二个空白处应该选用washes,因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用,它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中Thisclothwasheswell表达的是:这布很耐洗。66.A一般地说,不定代词many,little或few前是不许使用定冠词的,但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时,它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如:Isoonfinishedthefewbooksshehadlentme.(她借给我的那几本书,我很快就看完了乎)67.Cwhatever具备两个意思,其一是nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句;其二是anythingthat,引导名词性从句,在本题中,whatever引导的是一个宾语从句,whatever在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。68.C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语,逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。69.B本题是对动词的时态的考查,考生只要抓住句中notcoming,说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。70.D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1.though不能引导主语从句;选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句,但与some矛盾。 "*71.B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中havewhatwithme,说明说话人没有听清楚问话人,只有B项符合题意。72.Awill除了用作表示将来时的助动词外,还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如:Ifyouwill/wouldwaitamoment,1willfetchthemoney。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时,则只能使用won"t,不能使用wouldnot。73.D英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分,luck是不可数名词,用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad,poor或ill,这时ill的词义是:不好的。74.Adiscourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encouragesb.todosth.,但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时,不能用discouragesb.todosth.,其正确形式是:discouragesbfromdoingstho75.A本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置,修饰名词应该前置。76.D本题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是:“没有人注意到小偷进屋,因为那时灯熄了。”符合题意的只有D项。77.D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词,表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇:“the+数词+0f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量,而“数词+.of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。78.Cone本来是数词,但也可用作不定代词,代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人,避免重复前面刚提到的名词,有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词,甚至可以有复数形式。本卷第17页(共18页)79.Bevery与each都是指“每一个”,但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括,强调事物或人的总体性,而each则表示个别概念,当我们说eachviolinist时,我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。80.A本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must,而it指问句中提到的who。81.Dlose是个及物动词,如果要表示某物丢失了,只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词,其词义是:lost;nottobefound(丢失了),据此,第一空缺处应填人ismissing。根据语境,第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式,因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。82.D英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词,这些名词必须是单数形式,如dozen(一打),score(二十)和head(头)等,例如:另外两打鸡蛋anothertwodozeneggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时,这些名词呈复数形式,其后要加上介词of,例如:dozensofpencils(几十支铅笔)。83.C本题是口语中习惯用法。helpyourself表示“请自便” "*。考生只要理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。84.Awhoever具备两个意思,其一是nomatterwho,引导让步状语从句;其二是anyonewho,引导名词性从句,在本题中,whoever引导的是一个宾语从句,whoever在这个宾语从句中用作主语。85.B形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现象往往出现在带有but的并列句里,或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象,在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。86.D英语中“Itis+时间”有三种不同的用法。其一是:“Itis+时间+that„”,这是强调结构的句型;其二是:“Itis+一段时间before„”,这一句型的意思是:“完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量”;其三是:“Itis+一段时间+since...”这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。87.D本题是固定用法的考查。Itis+形容词+of/for+sb.+t0do是固定的句型。但两个句型用法不同,如果形容词表示人的性质,如kind,nice等必须用of。88.A本题是词语辨析题。只要理解thereturnofthegoldring,考生就能知道1000dollars是作为答谢,故用reward。89.D连词unless本身具有否定意义:i£..not,引导的是否定的条件句,这种否定的条件句从反面来强调的语气,一些语法学家称它为“反面的惟一条件句”,如:Onecannotmasteraforeignlanguagewellunlesshestudiesithard.90.B本题是非谓语动词的考查。remember后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式,但含义不同。不定式表示‘‘记得要干还没干”,动词-ing形式表示“记得干了某事”91.D本题是比较级的使用。原句的意思是:“我们越看那幅油画,我们就越喜欢。”所以选项D符合题意。92.A本题是词语辨析。usedto表示“过去常常”,后面常接动词原形,beusedto后接动词-ing形式,名词或代词,表示“习惯于……”。93.C本题是非谓语动词的考查。Mind的后面必须接动词的一ing形式。94.A本题是名词和数词的考查。数词放在名词前用序数词,放在名词后面用基数词。95.A本题是冠词的考查。party是两个人都知道的,用定冠词。后一个空的关键是理解most的含义,在句子中指“非常”,相当于very。96.C本题主要是理解句子的含义。“他几乎吃所有的东西。”nearly通常用于否定句。97.C本题是情态动词的考查。oughttohavedone表示“本来应该做但实际上没有做” "*,相当于shouldhavedone。98.B本题考查连词的区别辨析。once指的是“一旦”。99.C本题是情景对话的考查。句子的意思是“你认为我应该听取谁的建议?”“那得由你决定。”只有c项符合句意。100.C本题是一道相对比较难的题。关键是理解who引导的定语从句先行词是thosemen本卷第18页(共18页)