广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：动词与动词短语精讲精炼08含答案 9页

动词与动词短语精讲精炼08245.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getawayK答案』DK考点』该题考查动词辨析。K解析』句意：他母亲原以为出外离家白谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。runaway逃走,逃脱；逃避，躲开takeaway拿［夺徒;拆去；使离开；带走;使消失,消除（病痛等）；减去;把…买回家食用keepaway离开，避开getaway（使）摆脱,（使）离开；无视，对…置之不理；（把某人［物］）从…争取［吸引］过来；246.Canyoumakeasentencetothemeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takeinK答案』cK考点』该题考査动词辨析。K解析』句意：你能造一个句了解释这个词组的意思吗?showoff卖弄,炫耀；陈列;使显眼turnout（使）向夕卜弯曲;关上（自来水/电灯等）;生产,制造;培养出；证明是…，结果是…；bringout揭銅；显示，解释；说明；出版；演出；诱导；引出takein欺骗，把尺寸改小。247.一-Smokingisbadforyourhealth.--Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan"t.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitawayK答案HaK考点』该题考查动词辨析。K解析』A：吸烟对你的身体有害。B：是的,我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。giveup放弃，停［中］止；让咬］给;投降，认输，泄气；泄露，说出givein屈服,投降，退让（to）；交［呈］上；宣布,发表giveout用完，用尽；散［分］发；公布，发表；精疲力竭；失灵giveaway背弃，出买；泄露（秘密），眾踞；散掉，给掉；赠送，分送；颁发；放弃；牺牲248」fyouanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putasideK答案』cK考点』该题考查动词辨析。K解析』句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题,就打电话给我。comeupwith赶上;提出;拿出;setabout开始,着手;runinto碰撞;遇匕偶然遇到;陷于,碰上（困境/麻烦等）putaside节省（钱/时间）;储蓄;储存...备用；撇开;置之不理;把.・・放在一边249.Histriendssuggestthatheshouldtakeanyjobhecangetandshouldn"tandchoose.A.pickB.takeC.startD.mind【答案】A【解析】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友建议他应该做他能得到的工作而不应该挑挑拣拣。250.—Dad,it"srainingheavilyandIhaven"tgotmyumbrella.HowcanIgobackhome?—Noworry,Honey!I"llberighttheretoyou•A.take；upB・catch；upC・pick；upD.bring；up【答案】c 【解析】考查动词短语的用法。此处pickup意为：接某人。句意：…爸爸，雨下得很大并且我没有伞。我怎么回家啊？一亲爱的，别担心。我要去那里接你。249.Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedattheseeneinthisaccident,while15others,theirteacherineluded,weredeadbytheafternoon.A.convincedB.describedC.committedD.confirmed【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有报告称：5人在意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师截止到下午被证明死广。此处wereconfirmeddead意为：被证明死亡。250.ThecolorofthatT-shirtandmadealltheotherclothespink.A.wentB.disappearedC.ranD.fell【答案】C【解析】考查动诃词义辨析。此处帧意为：褪色。句意：T恤衫的颜色掉了把其他所有衣服都染成了粉红色。251.Itunusualcourageanddeterminationtomakethebreakwithhisfamily.A.tookB.neededC.spentD.shared【答案】A【解析】考查动词的用法。此处it为形式主语,后面的tomakethebreakwithhisfamily是真正的主语。252.Lucyhasallofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.coneludedD.achieved【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义。此处achieve意为“完成，做到，获得（胜利等），达到（目的）”，指克服困难Z后取得成功、成就或实现预期的H的，强调结果。根据其宾语allofthegoals可判断岀“Lucy达到/实现了所有的目标”。acquire意为“取得，获得”；finish意为“完成，结束”;conclude意为“结束,终止”。253.himorherleaveamessageincaseanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout.A.GetB.HaveC.AskD.Take【答案】B【解析】考杳动词词义辨析。根据示文的leave动词原形可知用have,解题关键：havesbdosth。254.Hehastalentsbywhichhemighthimself.A.exposeB.admireC.distinguishD.hide【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。此处expose意为“揭露,揭发；使曝光;显示”;admire意为“钦佩;赞美”;distinguish意为“区分；辨别;使杰岀,使表现突出”;hide意为“隐藏；隐瞒”。句意：他冇一些别与常人的能力。257.TheU.S.governmentonWednesdayformerCommerceSecretaryGaryLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.A.accumulatedB.reflectedC.distinguishedD.confirmed【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处confirmsbas意为：任命某人为。。。。句意：星期三美国政府任命原商务部部tGaryLocke为中国大使，使他成为第一个美籍华人出任这个职位的人。258・MissGreenoftensaid"Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves^intendingtoonus thesignifiesneeofbeingindependent・A.baseB.impressC.focusD.rely 【答案】B【解析】考査动词词义辨析。此处impressonsbsth意为:使…意识到（重要性）。句意:格林女士经常说：“自助者天助”，她有意识地使我们意识到独立的重要性。257.Onereasonwhythehousingpricesinbigcitiesarcgoingupallthetimeisthatpeoplearcintoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breakingB.pouringC.fillingD.squeezing【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义。此处pourinto意为：涌向。。。；句意：大城市房价一直上升的原因之—•是人们大量的涌入过分拥挤的大城市。258.Donotfearthem;forthereisnothingcoveredthatwillnotbe,andnothinghiddenthatwillnotbemadeknown.A.criticizedB.definedC.estimatedD・revealed【答案】D【解析】考査动词词义。此处criticize批评；define限制；estimate估计；reveal揭发;揭露。句意：不要害怕，没有不被揭露的事情，任何隐藏的事情都得被人们知道。261.Learningtomakesiteasierforonetogetalongwellwithothersinworkandlife.A.createB.liveC.shareD.learn【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义。此处create创新；live生活；share分享；learn学习。句意：学会分享使人在工作和学习中与他人相处更容易。262.Recentlythesouthofthecountryhasbeenworstbythedrought.A.impressedB.affectedC.expressedD.designed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义。此处impress刻印；affect影响；express表达；design设计。句意：最近我国南方受到严重的旱灾的影响。263.Yourdaughtertobeafamousmusician,soyoushouldkeepherpracticingthepiano.A.promisesB.agreesC.expectsD.pretends【答案】A【解析】考査动词词义。此处promise很可能；预示；agree同意;expect期待;pretend假装。旬意：你女儿有可能成为著名的咅乐家，所以你应该让她练习钢琴。264.—HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?——Theaudieneewasbyhisinspiringspeech.A.leftoutB.wornoutC.carriedawayD.takenin【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。leaveout意为“遗漏，省略，删去”：wearout意为“（使）筋疲力尽，耗尽”；carryaway意为“使激动，使着迷”;betakenin意为“被欺骗”。句意为：张教授昨天的讲座怎么样啊？听众们都被他鼓舞人心的演讲吸引了。根据句意应选C。 263.Thecompanyisstartinganadvertisingcampaigntoitsimagebecauseofthepoisonousmilkpowder.A.getacrossB.takebackC・hangaboutD.turnaround【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。getacross意为“使…被理解”;takeback意为“拿回;撤消”;hangabout意为“徘徊,闲荡”;turnaround意为“1.（使）转身，（使）转向;2.使变好,朝好的方向转变”。句意为：由于毒奶粉事件，公司止在进行广告宣传活动来挽回口身形彖。根据句意应选D。264.Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwillawaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.A.setoffB.putoffC.catchupwithD.comeupwith【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处comeupwith意为：提出。句意：他坚信政府会提出办法解决人口问题。265.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelytothehabitofsmoking.A.turnupB.giveupC.makeupD.pikeup【答案】D【解析】考査动词词组辨析。pickupthehabitof为固定短语，意为“养成......习惯”。268..It"snosurpriseshe"sleavingthecourseshe"sneverreally.A.fittedinB.showedupC.giveninD.burntup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处fitin适应,合得来;showup出现，露面;givein屈服;burnup烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点也不奋怪。她从来没有真正适应过。269..Idon"tthinkMr.Tyler"slecturethestudent,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotacrosstoB.gotthroughC.turnedtoD.caughtupwith【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处getacrossto被理解：getthrough通过，完成；turnto转向，向…求助；catchupwith赶上。句意:我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生理解，因为他们表现很迷惑。270..Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnotwhathewastalkingabout.A.pickoutB.bringoutC.makeoutD.giveout【答案】C【解析】考査动词短语的含义。此处makeout意为：弄明白。句意：我仔细地听了他的长而令人厌烦的演讲，但没能明白他在讲什么。271..—DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?—Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobeatthedoor.A.turnedawayB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turnedup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处turnedaway意为：被拒绝。句意：我们排队等了一个小时结果在门口被拒绝了。272.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywillhappymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloffB.callforC.callupD.callon【答案】C【解析】考査动词短语的含义。此处callup意为：唤起。句意：每当我看到这些照片，他们 就会唤起我在纽约美好回忆。273・Thesecretaryhasalotofthingstointheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays・A.takeupB.makeupC.workoutD.carryout【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：秘书要把办公室留下的许多事补回來，因为她已外岀好多天了。makeup"弥补〃，符合语境,而takeup"占据〃，workout"算出”,carryout/z执行",都不合句意。274.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforustoaconversation.A.goonB.keeponC.carryonD.takeon【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处carryon意为：继续。句意：饭店太吵闹了我们很难继续谈话。275.Acellphonecouldtheenergywhichcouldactivateyourbrain.A.giveawayB.giveoffC.givebackD.giveup【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析:giveaway捐赠;giveoff发出，放"I"cgiveback还冋；giveup放弃。276.Howmuchyouearnisnotveryimportant.ltishowyouearnthemoneythat.A.countsB.valuesC.mindsD.means【答案】A【解析】考杏动词词义辨析。句意：你挣多少钱不重要，重要的是你怎样挣钱。277.Thatprettygirlreallymyeyesthemomenttheperformancestarted・A.caughtB.heldC.pulledD.fixed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处catchone"seyes意为：吸引某人的眼球，引起某人的注意。278.Whilepricesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaystodowntheirexpenses.A.cutB.putC.turnD.settle【答案】A【解析】主要考查短语动词含义的辨析。Cutdown削减、缩短、砍倒；putdown放下、写卜、批评,奚落,贬损;turndown关小，调低、拒绝；settledown安顿下来。与费用(expenses)冇关时，常用削减(cutdown)费用，译文如下：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举扌乩故A为最佳答案。279.TheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitor!ngCenterairqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excel-lent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A.distributesB・arrangesC.classifiesD.divides【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语意“国家坏境监控屮心把城市空气质量分成五级……”，故用classify表示“分类”,选C项。distribute表示"分配,散布”；arrange表示“安 排”;divide则表示“分割，分开”0274.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD・distinguish【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩了提供“庇护”，计他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认岀；发现”，B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。275.Mybrotherisverytall.Thelittlebedwon"tforhim.A.prepareB.matchC.fitD.do【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查动词的意义和用法的区别。doforsb.意思是“适合.・.・・・，对.…有效。〃276.——Ifyoursonkeepspracticing,hetomakeafamouscross-countryskierinourprovinee.——Kmthrilledwithjoyandverygratefultoyou,Mr.Li.A.wantsB.hopesC・promisesD.wishes【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处promise意为：有希望成为。。。。句意：一如果你的儿子坚持训练，他有望成为我们省苦名的跨国0行员。■…我非常高兴，谢谢你李先生。277.Bothparentsandteenagersshouldtrytheirbesttocommunicatemorewitheachotherandthegapbetweenthem.A.openB.adjustC.narrowD.reduce【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。narrow在这句话中的意思是“使…变狭窄〃。278.Whatyoushoulddoisjustthemilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas.A.watchB.noticeC・sense!D・attend【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处watch关注;notice注意;sense感觉；attend参加。句意:你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了然后关掉气。279.OneprimarygoalofUNESCOistomodernknowledgesocietyinwhichallpeoplecanparticipateininformationandknowledge.A.makeupB.polishupC.buildupD.giveup【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。题意为：建立现代化的知识社会，让所冇人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标Z—。buildup"建立takeup"从事"；polishup"改善，润色〃；makeup"弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆〃。280.——Ican"tquitewhatitisaphotographof.—Oh,itisournewboat.A.comeoutB.makeoutC.turnoutD.pickout【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处makeout意为：明白，理解。语境：一我看不出來是一 张什么照片。•…它是一张我们新船的照片。274.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtohowtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthroughB.getthroughC.figureoutD.takeout【答案】C【解析】主要考查动词短语的辨析。A.lookthrough看穿，浏览；B.getthrough做完,通过；C.figureout解决，想出办法;D.takeout拿出,取出。C.项最恰当。译文如下:经过儿十年的努力，这个城市仍然试图在解决：如何禁止在公共场合吸烟问题。288.1thinkhe"sdeterminedthathewon"tgivein—seeifyoucanthestubbornman・A.getroundB.wipeoutC.takeoverD.seethrough[«X1AMr]主凤GetroundiSKjBMDiHegocrcundthedifficulty.IMS开了这IgKroundmyfa;her:olendmehiscar.了5t亲雷车龄跖Wipeou：i0MU・Thayhavawipedou;:heQn9my,?mlll:arytarget.N目祝takeoveri耐破播任例如：WhowilltakeovernowthatEwinghasresigned?尤因已经辞职,谁将接替他呢?Seethrough：帮助…渡过（困难等）；看穿;识破（谎言）例如：Wewillseeyouthroughthedifficulty.我们会帮助你渡过难关。Thepolicemansawthroughhisfalsealibi.警察识破他不在场的伪证。再结合具体语境可知句子译文如下：我认为他已经下定决心，不会放弃的一看看你是否能说服（getround）这个固执的人。所以最佳答案为:getroundo289.ThepublicYuanLongping,agreatmindwhohasdevotedhimselftotheresearchintohybridrice（杂交水稻）.A.liveuptoB.lookuptoC.comeupwithD.putupwith【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。根据语意“人们尊敬袁隆平，这位全身心地投入杂交水稻研究的伟人”，lookupto此处表示“尊敬”，选B项。liveupto表示“不辜负，达到”；comeupwith表示"提出,想到”；putupwith则表示"容忍,忍受"。290.—Jackcan"tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmightwhyhedidsobadlyinthelasttest.A.answerforB.applyforC・accountforD.callfor【答案】C 【解析】考杳动词短语辨析。语意：那侑可能是他上次考试如此糟糕的原因。accountfor说明的原因，符合语意。answerfor対负责；applyfor向申请；callfor需要。289.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready.A.takenupB.madeupC.putupD.broughtup【答案】B【解析】考查学生对题干的理解和对短语动词的掌握悄况。语意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。注意关键词didhaveaquarrel和but。takeup占据（时、空）、从事;makeup补上、和解；putup举起、张贴;bringup教育、培养、提出。根据句意可知B项正确。290.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedtotheirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveawayB.giveupC・giveoutD.giveoff【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处giveaway分发；giveup放弃;giveout发出;giveoff发出。句意：越來越多的富人承诺他们死后把他们的财产分发给穷人及残疾人。291.…Whyareyouyourthings?■一Well,thefactis,I"vedecidedtoleave,A.pickingupB・packingupC.puttingupD.takingup【答案】B【解析】木题考查动词短语，从后面的题干：事实是，我决定离开了，看出上面是问你为什么要收拾（打包）自己的东西。292.---Mom,guesswhat?I"vewonthe1stprize!--Thisacelebration!Let"sgotoprepareaparty.A.helpsoutB・worksoutC.callsforD.paysforC考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处callfor意为：需要。语境：一妈妈，你猜怎么了？我获得一等奖！…这需要庆祝一下！让我们去准备个聚会吧。