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  • 2022-06-17 16:10:27 发布

广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习:完形填空精讲精炼09含答案

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完形填空精讲精炼0927.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21〜40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage・Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox21wrappedinbrownpaper._22_thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside一averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.23一hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit24・Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe25umbrella・Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits26tOscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits27.Oscar2&themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat29Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella・ThenamewasMrs・KatieOfBrien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O^Brien^30ontheirwayhome・Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI_31_you?”sheasked・"Tdliketoreturnitififsyours,”Oscarsaid,32theumbrellaasifpresentinga33thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!It"smine,"repliedMrs.OBrienwitha34smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour_35_?”“No,ma"am,”hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward』"Well,that"s36whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?”YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.OfBrien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow?7—itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif38tanotefellfromthepape匚Itread:Mrs.O"Brienwantedyouto39thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,_40_gesturelongago.21•A.strictlyB•carefullyC・roughlyD.casually22.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.ObservingD.Searching23.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although24.A.clearlyB.fullyC.immediatelyD.suddenly25-A.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typical26.A.beautyB・shapeC.originD.history27-A.designerB.sellerC.userD.owner28.A.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised29.A.untilB・beforeC.whichD.where30.A.familyB.theaterC.houseD・neighborhood31.A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know32.A.puttingupB・turningoutC・pickingupD・holdingout33.A.chanceB.fact C.giftD.result28.A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy35-A.patienceB・kindnessC.courageD.determination36.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably37.A.oldB.rareC.preciousD.nice38.A.incontrastB.inreturnC•inexchangeD.inanswer39.A.possessB.acceptC.carryD-value40.A.attractiveB・significantC.unselfishD.sympathetic【要点综述】常言说“勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之”。本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Oscar收到了一个包裹,包裹里面是一把雨伞,看到雨伞,Oscar回忆起了20多年前,当时他还是个16岁的少年时,在听完音乐会后,发现了一把Katie夫人遗忘的雨伞,他不辞辛苦地去她家归还雨伞的经历。而在20多年后,Katie夫人又把这把雨伞通过包裹的形式赠送给了Oscar,以感谢他当年的善举。21.B从上下文知,这个包裹很重要,所以是用褐色纸张小心(carefully)包裹起来的一个长的盒子,strictly表示"严格地”;roughly表示"粗略地”;casually表示"随意地”;都与语意不符合。22.A从上下文知道,Oscar打开了这个盒子,发现里面是一把雨伞,所以此处用open表示“打开……”,其他都不符合语意。23.D从语境知,虽然(Although)Oscar已经有快20多年没再见过这把雨伞,但是他马上(immediately)就认出了它,此处根据上下句可知,语意表示“转折”,所以用Although,其他都不符合语境。24.C参见上题解析。clearly表示“清晰地”;fully表示“完全地”;suddenly表示“突然地”,根据句意选C项。25.B从下文知,这把雨伞对于老妇人而言是非常珍贵的,所以应该是“不同寻常的”,故用unusual;average表示“平均的”;plain表示“平淡的,平凡的”;typical表示“典型的”;都不符合语境。26.A从上文知,此伞不同寻常,同时从下文知,这伞非常珍贵,由此Oscar必定是对这伞的“美丽之处”印象深刻,第二段也提到伞的美丽,所以用beautyoshape表示“形状”;origin表示“起源”;history表示“历史”;都不符合语意,故选A项。27.D上文提到"henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseai",由此推断知Oscar要找到的是该伞的主人,所以选ownerodesigner表示"设计师”;seller表示"销售商”;user表示“使用者”;都不符合语境。28.A从下文知,Oscar说服了剧院经理去查先前的售票记录,如他所料,有一个名字对上了,她是Katie女士。这里convince表示"说服”。force表示"强迫”;encourage表示"鼓励”;advise表示“建议”;都与语境不符,根据句意选A项。29.D这里是定语从句考点,先行词是theseat,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where,因此选D项。30.C从全文知,Oscar说服了他的祖父母顺便去一下Kalic女士家里(house)ofamily表示“家庭”时,侧重于家庭成员;theater表示"剧院”;neighborhood表示“邻里”;都不符合上下文,根据句意选C项。31.B从下文知,Katie女士没想到会有人来还伞,所以开门看到一个陌生人的第一反应 就是“我可以帮你什么忙吗?”,所以用“MayIhelpyou”这样的交际用语,其他选项都无此用法,因此选B项。21.D从上文return知,Oscar是要还雨伞,所以他是伸出(holdout)手去把雨伞交给Katie女士,好像是那渴望已久的礼物(gift)—样。putup表示“张贴,竖起”;tumout表示“证明是,表明是”;pickup表示“接收,拾起”;都不符合语境。22.C参见上题解析。这里可以从下文的wishfor推断出,表示长久渴望得到的东西,应该用gift才能表达此意义,故答案选C项。23.A从下文知,Katie女士拿到雨伞后很开心,所以会笑得很灿烂,故用awidesmile来表示。confident表示"自信的”;proud表示"骄傲的,自豪的”;shy表示"害羞的”;都与语境不符,根据句意选A项。24.BKatie女士认为Oscar这样的善举(kindness)应该得到一定的报偿,因为这伞对她来说是非常珍贵的。patience表示“耐心”;courage表示"勇气";determination表示"决心”;都不符合语境。25.C从下文知,Oscar祖母说过的话也正是(exactly)Katie女士的父亲所讲过的,故用exactly表示"正是,就是”。obviously表示"明显地";naturally表示"自然地”;probably表示“可能地”;都不符合语境。26.A结合全文知,这把伞已经有些年头了,应该是很旧(old)了的,但保存得相当好。该空选项可以从前文inperfectcondition推断出。27.D从前文"Whyhaditarrivedheretoday”知,Oscar感到很疑惑,为什么Katie女士要把伞送给他,而似乎唇对他疑问的一种回应,他各现纸上还有张便条掉了下来,—所以用inansweroincontrast表示“作为对比”;inreturn表示"作为回报";inexchange表示“用于交换”;都不符合语境。28.B从便条知,Katie女士希望Oscar能接受(accept)这把雨伞作为对他的无私(unselfish)之善举的一种馈赠。possess表示“拥有,占有”;carry表示“携带”;value表示“珍惜”;都不符合语境。29.C参见上题解析。Oscar能把伞送还给Katie女士,这本身就是一种无私的行为,所以用unselfisho28.Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplain-ingabouthisbadfortuneandkept16whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever17andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“AsfarasI"mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto18andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore.”JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe19sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,"Hi,Ihavewishedto20youforalongtime.Now,openyour21andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis22:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe23shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”"Isee."saidthebeggar."Thenyoushould24!It"sobviousthatyourwalletisa(an)25one,sodon"tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly26tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda27ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier. “Isthatenough?Isn"titcracking?”askedFortune.“Never一2&.It*sstillstrongenoughnow.^answeredthebegga匚Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggarshandsbeganto29•uAh,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould30forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,u3Ljustahandfulortwo/5"There!Itsfull.Thewalletwill32warnedtheGoddess,blitthebeggarrequested,uItwill33一alittlemoreJustalittlemore?Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The34—felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow35buthisbrokenbag・16.A.showingB.explainingC.provingD.wondering17.A.relaxedB•satisfiedC.woniedD.depressed18.A」earnB・watchC.eatD.play19.A.streetB•bridgeC.yardD•forest20.A.praiseB・forgiveC.helpD・comfort21.A.coatB•pocketC.boxD・wallet22.A.occasionB•suggestionC.situationD.condition23.A.handB.feetC.groundD.street24.A」ookoutB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookdown25.A.smallB・emptyC.wornD.full26.A.standB・waitC.breatheD.think27.A.streamB・pieceC.pairD・variety28.A.stopB・requestC.fearD・insist29.A.spreadB・closeC.looseD・shake30.A.pourB・endC.dryD・melt31.A.takeB.addC.lendD.send32.A.flowB・burstC.disappearD.change33.A.attractB.permitC.includeD.hold34.A.presentB.foodC.treasureD.metal35.A.nothingB•anythingC.everythingD.something【要点综述】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神,财富女神给了乞丐许多金币,同时告诫乞丐,金币掉到地上则化为灰尘。贪婪的乞丐不听劝告,导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘, 乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。16.D根据第一段最后一句,为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足,还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解,“keepwondering气一直想知道)符合句意。17.B还想得到更多,所以不满足,B项符合句意。18.C由常识可知,乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”,符合语境。learn学习;watch看,观察;play游戏;均不符合语境。19.A根据第一段,乞丐在沿街乞讨,所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐ostreet(街道)符合语境。bridge桥;yanl院子;forest森林;均不符合语境。20.C根据下文,“打开你的钱包,我要给你一些金子”,可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help,意为:帮助。praise表扬;forgive原谅;comfort安慰;均不符合语境。21.D根据第三段中“Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold"(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包,所以选wallet,意为“钱包”。22.D只有在这种条件下,“我”才会去做o<4A11thatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallingupontheshallbecomedust"指上文提到的这种条件。condition"条件、状况”,符合句意。23.C句意:每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土。ground(地面)符合语境。24.A根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装得太重,提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选lookontolookafter照顾;lookup仰视,向上看;lookdown俯视。25.C上文中“Withanoldwalletinhishand”表明这是一个旧钱包,所以选worn,意思是:用旧的。26.Bcouldhardlywaittodosth.^^J:迫不及待做某事。句意:激动的乞丐早已迫不及待地想拿到金子。27.A根据倒数第三段中提到“goldenstreanT可知答案。28.C通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实,可知不要为钱包担心。Neverfeai•.不要害怕。29.D句意:钱包装了如此多的金币,乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合语境。spread伸展;close关闭;loose放松;均不符合语境。30.A乞丐希望金子源源不断地流出,四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形彖地描绘岀乞丐的贪婪。31.B对应前文的"Justalittlemore,”可知,这里表达的意思是:贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)符合句意。take拿,携带;lend借出;send发送;均不符合语境。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现:Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplito32.B钱包已经装满了,而且是一个旧钱包,继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。下文中的“split"为同义词复现。33.D贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“容纳”,符合语境。34.Ctreasure(财宝)这里指代金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present礼物;food食物;mefal金属;均不符合句意。35.A句意:贪婪的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing什么也没有。29.Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis:uYesterday,the16whohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompany17.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen18inthegym.”Inthebeginning,theyallgot19forthedeathofone,oftheircolleagues,butafterawhiletheystartedgetting20toknowwhowasthatpersonthathinderedthe21oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?The一22_inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd_23— theroom・Themorepeople24thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,25isitthatwashinderingmyprogress?”Onebyonetheintrigued(弓I起好奇心R勺)employeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they26becamespeechless・Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand_27_,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir__28_.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewho29itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat30:uThereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting31toyourgrowthandITISYOU!”Yourlifedoesnot32whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges•••No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou33—yourlimitingbeliefsinside.Examineyourself;watchyourself.Don"tbeafraidof_34_,impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner;buildyourselfandyourreality._35_,itsthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthedifferenee.C.23.C.24.C.25.C.26.C.27.C.28.C.29.C.30.C.31.C.32.c.excitementA.withinaboutA.boughtreachedA.WhatWhereA.carefullysuddenlyA.insilenceinheedA.handmouthB.D.B.D.disappointmentwithoutaroundsoldD.touchedB.WhichWhoB.actuallymadlyB•inreturninordersoulfaceB.putinsideD.lookedinsidespokeD.D.D.B.D.A.putoutsidelookedoutsideA.talkedB.saidD.toldA.deadlineslimitsD.A.calculatecommunicateB•demandslacksB•cancelD.change16-A.personB.bossC.signD.funeral17•A.diedawayB.diedoutC.passedawayD.passedout18.A.protectedB•preventedC.provedD.prepared19.A.happyB.sadC.joyfulD.grateful20-A.calmB.curiousC.consciousD.convenient21•A.growthB・widthC.faithD.:strength22-A.wayB・meaning 33-A.gobeyondB.C・gowithoutD.34.A.acquaintancesC.advantagesD.gotogethergotowardsB.difficultiesbargains35.A.ForgetB.FollowC.RememberD・Obey【要点综述】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过人们去参加一个葬礼,告诉人们一个道理:阻碍自己进步的人不是别人,正是自己,要超越自我,战胜自我,才能战胜困难。16.A17.C符合句意。18.D句意:在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。person符合题意。dieaway渐息;减弱;dieout灭绝;passaway去世;passout昏倒。passaway句意:我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。protect“保护”:prevent"阻止”:和prove"证明”均不符合句意;prepareu准备"符合句意。19.B认为是自己的同事去世,大家一开始都很悲伤。故选sad。20.B从bin看,大家很“好奇”想知道到底是谁去世了。curious“好奇的”符合题意。21.A从第二段的u•••thewhohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthisthecoffin(棺材themoretheexcitementcompany看出答案。withintheroom意思是"在房间里”°符合题意。reachthecoffin意思是"到达棺材旁”相当于下文的getcloserto,符合语境。句意:到底谁是阻止我进步的人?故选whoocarefully仔细地;actually事实上;suddenly突然;madly疯狂地。根据下文的became22.C从第四段的“Themorepeopleheatedup.n看出答案。23.A24.C25.Dspeechless看出,是"突然地”的意思。27.合句意。28.29.26.C从本句中feltshocked看岀“大家鸦雀无声”oinsilence“寂静无声;沉默”符句意:好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul“灵魂”符合句意。其他三个选项均不符合题意。30.你自己”31.你自己。镜子在棺材里面,所以大家是往里面看的olookinside"往里面看”符合题意,句意:镜子旁还有一块标牌,上面写着:“只有一个人能限制你的发展,那就是say“写到”符合句意。句意:镜子旁还有一块标牌,上面写着:“只有一个人能限制你的发展,那就是limit"限制”相当于文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline最后期限;demand要求;lack缺乏,均不符合句意。32.D从本段白勺"•••whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges••-”看出答案。33.Agobeyond超越;gowithout没有也可以;gotowards朝去。gobeyond“超越”符合句意。34.Bdifficulties与impossibilitiesandlosses是并列的。35.C句意:请记住这就是你面对的有重要影响的生活方式。remember"记住”符合句意。30•阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,when1was13.Myparents tookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a16rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew17Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife"spassion(钟爱)eversince—」8_therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I"velongmadeYosemitemy19.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof20,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It"s21mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace一22一andtreated suchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried23trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould24anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslafe匸Finally,Igotso25itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange・Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew26aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora27・Onthatday,morethan300people2&・Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto29・Icouldn^tbelievethe_30_wemade一theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere・In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand_31_132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople32abouttheirsurroundings・Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby33ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby34•Youcan"tblameothers35—youstartwithyourself.16.A.distantB・hugeC-narrowD・loose17•A.immediatelyB.finallyC・graduallyD・recently18.A.imaginingB・paintingC・describingD・climbing19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace20・A.materialB・resourcesC•wasteD.goods21•A.beyondB.againstC.overD・within22.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least23•A.throwingawayB.pickingupC•breakingdownD.diggingout24-A.killB-saveC.waitD・spend25•A.satisfiedwithB・delightedinC•tiredofD.usedto26.A.somethingB・anythingC.everythingD.nothing27•A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert28•A.droppedoutB.showedupC•lookedaroundD・calledback29-A.demandC.accomplish30.A.planB.C.contactD.31•A.crossedB・receiveD.overcomevisitdifferenceB•measuredC.coveredD・designed32.A.talkB・complainC.argueD.quarrel33.A.doingB・thinkingC.questioningD・watching34•A.methodB・explanationC.exampleD.research28.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD-unless【要点综述】“我”把YosemiteNationalPark当作自己的家°当“我”看到里面有大量的垃圾时,开始是自己,后来组织大家捡垃圾。由此“我”明白改变事情的方法是动手去做, 而不是抱怨。16.B从下文的thatgiantrock可知选B。17.A句意:我触漠到那块巨石时,立刻知道我想攀登它。immediately立即,马上。18.D根据上句中的climb以及空后的rocksandmountains可知。19.B根据下段最后一句中的suchabeautifulhome-likeplace可知。20.C根据like后面列举的内容可知。21.A句意:我不理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方beyond超出。22.C根据上文游客在这样一个美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾可知选lesso23.B根据上文,我看到游客丢垃圾很心痛,于是自己去捡起那些游客丢弃的垃圾°pickup捡起;throwaway扔掉;breakdown出故障,抛锚;digout发掘,找到。24.Dspendtimeonsth.花费时间做某事。故选D。25.C根据上文的"…onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater”以及下文的u•••thatIdecidedsomethinghadtochangen可知作者厌倦了自己单独捡垃圾。26.D根据下一句"But"后的内容可知,作者不知道如何组织大型活动。27.A根据下文"三百多人参加捡垃圾活动”以及下一段中的“Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere""可知,此处填A。28.B根据下一句"Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash”可知"那一天,三百多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动”,故选B(出席,到场)。29.C根据上一句"Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash^^可知选C(完成)。30.D根据破折号后的utheparklookedcleanM可知,因为我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了,公园变得干净了,与以前不同了,故选D。31.C此句的意思是“2007年一年中,2945个人捡了42330磅垃圾,覆盖了132英里的路面。”32.B根据下文的“complaining”可知选B。33.A此句意思是“我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做,而不是抱怨”,故选A。34.C句意:我们需要榜样。故选C。35.D句意:你不能责备别人,除非以身作则。故选D。