广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：阅读理解精讲精炼02含答案 11页

阅读理解精讲精炼026.ForsixhoursweshotthroughtheIandscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasendin已DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone・Heusedacamera・Iusedwords・Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebook「dboughtinamarketinMozambique.SouthernAfricawasfullofstories・Andvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.TheroaringofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesileneeoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.Andthentheotherthings:dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty-wehadn"tseenanothercarforhours・AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye,somethingmovingnexttome.Iglancedinthemirrorofthecar;Iglancedsidewaystotheright,andthatwaswhenIsawthem.Nexttous,bythesideoftheroad,thirty,fortywildhorseswereracingthecar,acloudofdustrisingbehindthem-brown,muscularhorsesalmostcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath・Ididn"tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.IshoutedtoDan:“Look!蔦buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredIandscape・WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened."Wildhorses?"hesaid."Whydidn"tyouwakemeup?"Hltried・Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds.11“Areyousureyoudidn"tdreamit?H"Youweretheonewhowassleeping!""Typical,hesaid・"Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake.1"Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead. A.madefriendswithlocalresidentsB.complainedaboutthepoorlivingconditionsC.enjoyedthesunsetintheKaroodesertmostD.recordedtheirexperiencesindifferentways2.WhatdoesthephraseHheroicforms"inParagraph4referto?A.Racingcars.B.Wildhorses.C・Eye-catchinglocals.D.Runningdogs.3.WhatdidDanielthinkwhenhewokeupandwastoldwhathadhappened?A.Healwaysmissedoutonthebestthing・B・Hehadalreadytakenbeautifulpictures.D.Thenexttripwouldbebetter.C.Asoundsleepwasmoreimportant・4.Whatis"thepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtoviewwildlifeinAfrica.B.RunningintowildlifeinAfrica.C.TouristattractionsinsouthernAfrica.D.Possibledangersoftravellinginthedesert.l.D考查细节理解。根据DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.可知D正确。2・B考查猜测词义。根据句意内容应该指追汽车的野马。3.A考查细节理解。根据Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake.nJ知A正确。4.B考查主旨要义。文章主要叙述了我们在晚上被一群野马追逐的景观，所以文章的大意是RunningintowildlifeinAfrica.□WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered（纟L|缠）hisrelatives,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirOwn。Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps・Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardeneckStillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall."Whydon"tyoustartyourownbusiness?"oneofhisunclestoldhim."Theworldisamoney-lockeroYou"dbetterfindawayofopeningit.""ButwhatcanIdo?""Getoutandhavealookround/advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway."Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit."Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthan hecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(IWW).Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped・Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldCoinsinside.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Goodwillisthekeytosuccess.B.Theworldisamoney-lockerC.Noeducation,nofutureD.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris"jobhuntingexperience?A.SurprisingB.EncouragingC.BoringD.Disappointing3.Borisstarthiscareerby.A.cyclingaroundthetownB・developingawastegroundC.repairingcyclesD・buyingemptyshops4.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause・A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD・thereweregoodopportunitiesthere5.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris.A.stillcouldn"tmakegoodprofitsB.setoffinasuccessfulcareerC・foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness【答案与解析】主人公Boris毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建议下，从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。1.B标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章通过主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做做大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事，由此可知，B项最能概括全文。2.D推理判断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受：Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.,因此，四个选项中只有disappointing［失望的），符合语境。 1.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段的"Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.n可知答案。2.D推理判断题。由倒数第二段的/zButatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition."可以看ill,刀BUI顾客较多、没有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选D。3.B推理判断题。最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越来越大，利润越来越客观，最后一句对此作了总结，由此可以看出，他的事业取得了成功。8.Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword,shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes・Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression.Molly"smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundbythehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg・Afewyearsago,Mollywasbadlyattackedbyadog・ThedogbitallfourorMolly"slegsandleftlargecutsinherface・Molly"sowner,KateHarris,tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstherewereabletosaveMolly"slife,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected（感染）.Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleep・ButMollychangedtheirminds.Thispony,doctorsnoticed,shiftedherweight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.DoctorsknewthatMollyhadamazingintelligenee,andthatshewantedtolive・SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalselegwasmadeforher.Thelegwasahollowcastwithapoleatthebottomforbalanee.DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg・Thishorseshoeshehadhadastampofasmilefaceinit!Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!Now,witheverystepshetakes,shestampsasmileinthedirt.Butsheleaveshermarkinotherways,too.KayeHarristookMollytothefalselegcenter.Therewerechildrentherewho,likeMolly,hadartificialarmsorlegs・Theywereamazedtoseeaponywithafalseleg.Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.Soon,Mollybegantovisitschools,nursinghomes,armybasesandhospitals・AbookwasevenwrittenaboutMolly!1・Mollyisthenameofa. A.dogB.horseC・parentD.child2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Mollycanspeaktopeopleinkindwords.B.KayHarristookMollytoachildrerfshospitalaftertheattack・C.Inthebeginning,doctorshadplannedtoendMolly"slife.D.Mollysometimesleavessmilingmarksonpeople"sfaces.3.WhatisuniqueaboutMolly?A.Mollyhasafalselegwithahorseshoeshapedlikeasmilingface・B.Mollyranaraceandwonthefirstprize.C.Mollyoftenvisitsplacessuchasschoolsandparks・D.Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages・4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABookonMollyB・AFalseLegA.AsuccessfulOperationD・LeavingherMark【答案与解析】文章介绍了一个名叫Molly的小型马在很小的吋候不幸受伤，依靠安装假肢顽强生活下去的故事，给了那些在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞，引导人们在逆境中保持乐观，看到希望。1.B细节理解题。由倒数第三段的"DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg〃可以看出：医生在Molly腿的底部安装了一个特殊的马蹄铁，可知Molly是一匹马。2.C细节判断题。由第三段的"Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleep"可以看出：起初，医生认为Molly会毫无疑问的被以人道方法结束生命。由此可以看出：C项"Inthebeginning,doctorshadplannedtoendMolly"slife."正确。注意选项所说的"endMolly"slife"对应原文的"Mollywouldhavetobeputtosleep"。3.A细节理解题。由文章第一段的"Mollyhasafalselegwithahorseshoeshapedlikeasmilingface.w（Molly装有一个镶有笑脸形状马蹄铁的假肢）这是因伤致残Molly和他的同类相比特有的东酋。故选A。 1.D标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章开篇点题，也就是说，第一句话^Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark"就是文章的主题句。下文对此进行了进一步的阐述：Molly"smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundbythehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.然后详细解释了这个假肢的由来，故D项最能概括全文。其他各项都是文章的细节，不能概括全文。9.Nowinaworldpiledhighwithsmartphones,tabletsande-readers,technologyhasenteredtheclassroominwaysunimaginable.Takingclassescanbefuntoo.AllyouhavetodoisswipeyourfingersonyourphonescreenanddownloadsameApps,whichcanmakeyourstudymorefunandefficient.Balancingstudyandplayinacollegesettinghasneverbeeneasy-…andwiththefollowingfewapps,it"llbetoughtotellthetwoapart.EvernoteUse:note-takingCanbeusedon：Phone/iPad/iPodtouch,Android,BlackBerry,PalmOSandWindowsPhone7Price：freeIt"shardtoimaginethatwithallthemagicalgadgets,theeager,studioustypeswouldstilltakeoutanotepad,pencil,andhighlighter-andtakenotesinclass.Whileit"snotanactualplannerorcalendarApp,ifyoutakenotestostayorganized,thenEvemoteisforyou.ThemainthingaboutEvernateisthatallofyournotesareautomaticallysentintothecloud(云储存平台上)…andthenyoucanaccessthemfromanyweb-connectedcomputerviatheEvemoteApporawebbrowser.Evernotealsosupportaudioandphotonotes-ratherhandyifyouwanttorecordyourlectureortakephotosofanyprojectednotes.But,ofcourse,askforpermissionfirst.WikpanionUse：researchdatabaseCanbeusedon：iPhone/Pad/iPodtouchPrice：free(WikipanionPlusfor$4,99,or31・87yuan)Now,youdon"tnecessarilyhavetogotoalibraryoranywherewithcomputerservicestodoresearchworkforyourpaperanymore.Youcangetaccesstotheresearchdatabasesjustonyour smartphoneortablet.Wkipaniongivesyouasimpl讦iedversionofWikipedawithoutleavingoutanyofthesite"sextrafeatures・Thenormallinksthatyou"dseetoeachsectionofanarticlexrenoIongeronthemainscreen.Instead,there"sasmalliconlocatedatthebottomoftheapp,whichcanbeusedtoaccessallthesectionsofanarticle.YoucanalsoopenthelinksinSafari（苹果）Safari©刘览器）・Accordingtothedevelopers1site,loadingWikipediapageswithWikpanionisalotfasterthanaccessingtheWikipediasitefromtheiPhone"sbrowses・Tobehonest,weagree・ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7DaysUse:EnglishlearningapplicationCanbeusedon:iPhone/iPad/iPodtouchPrice：ForalimitedtimeyoucangettheAppforonly$0.99™halfprice.StilllearningEnglishwithaworkbook?ifso,youarebehindthetimes・Get21thCenturyNewspaper"snewiPhoneApp,"ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7Days".WhenyoudownloadtheApponyouriPhone,youcanlistentothehottestbilingualnewsselectedfromthenewspaper"sofficialwebsite（www・i21st.cn）andreadbynativespeakers・Userscanenjoytheaudiobilingualnewswithsynchronizedsubtitlesandfantasticpictureswhileimmersedinanauthenticlanguageenvironment.Withasimpletap,thesentenceyouchoosewillberepeated.“ConqueringBilingualNewsLjsteningin7Days"1hasrankedNo.1ontheChineseeducationApplist.ForalimitedtimeyoucangettheAppforonly$0.99•一halfprice・1.ThispassagemainlyaimsatA,studentsB,travellersC.advertisersD.teachers2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.YoucangetthelastAppmentionedforonly$0.99一一halfprice・B.Wikipanonisfree.ofcharge.C.EvernotehasrankedNo.1ontheChineseeducationApplist.D.Allthesethreeprogramsareimaginary.3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat—• A.studentswouldstilltakeoutanotepad,pencibandhighlightertotakenoteswithEvernoteA.withWikpanion,youcanrecordyourlectureortakephotosofthenotesB.accessingthe-WikipediasitefromtheiPhone"sbrowserisalotfasterthanloadingWikipediapageswithWikipanonD,withEvernote,allofyournotesareautomaticallysentintothecloud1.Whichisthebesttitle?A.HowtoBeaStudiousstudent?B.GadgetsMakeStudyFunC.TheInternetIsVeryImportantinOurLifeD・ltfsNecessarytoHaveaniPhone【答案与解析】随着高科技发明渗透到生活川的各个领域，就连校园课堂也不再那么单调乏味。智能应用程序的诞生使得学习者能够更加轻松、高效地汲取知识。1.A推理判断题。文章中提到了3种应用程序，在讲述其用途时反复提及studious;takenotesinclass,recordyourlecture,doresearchworkforyourpaper等等，可见该产品的对象是"学生"。2.B推理判断题。Wikipanion（维基百科阅读伴侣）是免费的,但WikipanionPlus（维基百科Plus版）需4.99美元。3.D推理判断题。根据Wikipanion部分可知，研发人员网站上介绍，在维基百科阅读伴侣上加载维基百科页面耍比使用苹果浏览器访问维基百科快得多，所以C项错误；文章中Evernote部分提至ThemainthingaboutEvernoteisthatallofyournotesareautomaticallysentintothecloud..,故D项正确。4.B标题归纳题。本文主要讲的就是应用程序帮助你学习更加轻松、高效，故D正确。10.Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship（实习）.Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitesStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohigher education.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry"smostvulnerable（易受影响的）kidswithnojobsandnoskills.SchwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschOOl・JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer—basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon—the-jobexperieneeinthosefieldswhilethey"restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow."TheriskisthatifteenagersmissoutontheSummerjobexperiencettheybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,"saidMichaebaresearcherintheUS.1.Intheauthor"sopinion.Americanhighschoolleavers.A.haveenoughcareer-relatedcoursesB.needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC.performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentsD.cangethigherearningsinlateryears2.AccordingtoRobertSchwartz,.A.thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSB・studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschoolC.educationreformshouldfocusonstudents"performaneeinexamsA.teenagersintheUScan"tmissoutonthesummerjobexperienee3・Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A.UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhi曲atthemoment.A.Studentswithcareer—basedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.B.UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment.C.Highschoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscar/tfindajobabsolutely4.What"Sthemainideaofthetext?A.ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.B-Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.C.Thelackofcareer—basedcoursesinUShighschools.D・AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers・5-Theunderlinedword"daunting"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans.A.discouragingB.interestingC・creativeD.unbearable【答案与解析】文章主要介绍了通过与德国的中学的情况的比较，来说明在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯的基木课程。1.【答案】B【解析】考查作者观点题。根据第五段的Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer—basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon—the-jobexperieneeinthosefieldswhilethey"restillathighschoolViJ"看岀答案。2.【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解题。根据笫六段的evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting看出答案。3.【答案】A【解析】考查推理判断题。根据第六段的IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow推出答案。4.【答案】C【解析】考查主旨大意题。文章第一段的Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitesStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween点出了主题。65.【答案】A 【解析】考査词义猜测题。从下文的IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.可猜岀词义