七年级外研版英语语法易错知识点归类 14页

.-七年级外研版英语语法易错知识点归类英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。    　[第一类]名词类　　1.这些女教师们在干什么？　　[误]Whatarethewomanteachersdoing？　　[正]Whatarethewomenteachersdoing？　　[析]在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men,women.　　2.房间里有多少人？　　[误]Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom？　　[正]Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom？　　[析]people作“人、人们〞解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。　　3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。　　[误]Iwanttobuytwobottleofmilkformyson.　　[正]Iwanttobuytwobottlesofmilkformyson.[析]表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词〞这一构造，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。[第二类]动词类　　4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？　　[误]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoestoschool？　　[正]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygotoschool？　　[析]借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否认句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。　　5.琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。　　[误]Lindaoftendoherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshewatchingTV.　　[正]Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningsheiswatchingTV.-.word.zl .-　　[析]在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进展时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often,usually,sometimes等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，假设主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进展时表示现阶段正在进展或发生的动作，现在进展时由be(am/is/are)+ving形式构成。　　6.这双鞋是红色的。　　[误]Thispairofshoesarered.　　[正]Thispairofshoesisred.　　[析]在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。[第三类]代词类 　　7.这X票是她的，不是我的。　　[误]Thisishersticket.It’snotmy.　　[正]Thisisherticket.It’snotmine.　　[析]物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。　　8.吴教师教我们英语。　　[误]MissWuteachesourEnglish.　　[正]MissWuteachesusEnglish.　　[析]teachsb.sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。第四类]介词类　　9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗？　　[误]Canyoufindtheanswerofthisquestion？　　[正]Canyoufindtheanswertothisquestion？　　[析]英语中用“theanswerto…〞表示“……的答案〞。类似构造还有thekeytothedoor,thewaytothezoo等。　　10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。　　[误]Mr.GreenwillehereinSundayevening.　　[正]Mr.GreenwillehereonSundayevening.-.word.zl .-　　[析]表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in；而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.　　11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们教师的女儿。　　[误]Thatlittlegirlonaredskirtisourteacher’sdaughter.　　[正]Thatlittlegirlinaredskirtisourteacher’sdaughter.　　[析]用介词表示“穿戴衣物〞时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。[第五类]副词类　　12.莉莉，你为什么不回家呢？　　[误]Lily,whydon’tyougotohome？　　[正]Lily,whydon’tyougohome？　　[析]e,go等后接here,there,home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。　　[第六类]连词类　　13.我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。　　[误]IlikeChineseandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.andhistory.　　[正]IlikeChineseandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.orhistory.　　[析]在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接；而在否认句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。　　[第七类]冠词类　　14.乘飞机去花了史密斯一家人一个小时。　　[误]IttakesSmithsahourtogotoBeijingbyaplane.　　[正]IttakestheSmithsanhourtogotoBeijingbyplane.　　[析]1.表示“……一家人〞用构造“the+姓氏复数〞；　　2.our一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时〞要用anhour；　　3.用介词by表示“乘坐〞某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。[第八类]句法类　　15.――你不是学生吗？――不，我是学生。　　[误]――Aren’tyouastudent？――No，Iam.　　[正]――Aren’tyouastudent？――Yes，Iam.-.word.zl .-　　[析]对否认疑问句的答复是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不〞；如果事实是否认的，就用No表“是的〞。　　2.房间里有多少人？　　[误]Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom？　　[正]Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom？　　[析]people作“人、人们〞解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。七年级上册英语短语〔词组〕Starter1．inEnglish2．inthepicture/inthephoto3．inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening4．atnightUnitOne1．firstname/givenname2．lastname/familyname3．telephone/phonenumber4．answerthequestion5．ask+人+questionsUnitTwo1．pencilsharpener2．pencilcase3．IDcard4．schoolIDcard5．putergame6．lostandfound7．inthelostandfoundcase8．call+人at+9．asetofkeysUnitThree1．thanksfor/thankyoufor2．thephotoofthefamily3．thefamilyphoto-.word.zl .-1．havealook/look2．lookat/havealookatUnitFour1．underthetable2．onthesofa3．onthedresser4．onthebed5．onthefloor6．inthebackpack7．inthedrawer8．mathbook9．alarmclock10．videotape11．take...to...12．bring...to...UnitFive1．tennisracket2．tennisball3．ping-pongball4．ping-pongbat5．baseballbat6．soccerball7．playsports8．playtennis9．playping-pong10．playbaseball11．playbasketball12．playsoccer/football13．playvolleyball14．playputergames15．sportscollection16．watchTV17．watchmorningTV18．onTV19．somemorepaper-.word.zl .-Unit61．Frenchfries2．icecream3．eatwell4．runningstar5．lotsof/alotof6．alot7．alittle8．alittleEnglish/Chinese/French9．healthyfood10．havebreakfast11．havedinner12．havelunch13．youngpeopleUnit71．wantasweater2．wantto...3．onsale4．atHuaxing’sgreatsale5．atagoodprice6．affordtheprice7．atHuaxingClothesStore8．foryourselfUnit81．speechcontest2．Chinesecontest3．schooltrip4．basketballgame5．volleyballgame6．birthdayparty7．Englishparty8．SchoolDay9．haveaSchoolDay10．ArtFestival11．haveanArtFestival-.word.zl .-1．MusicFestival2．SchollMusicFestival3．inschool4．atschool5．the5thmonthoftheyearUnit91．gotoamovie/gotomovies/seeamovie2．seeaedy3．actionmovie4．BeijingOpera5．learnabout6．knowabout7．tellabout8．Chinesehistory9．withhisfather10．myfavoriteactor11．myfavoritesubject12．onweekends13．inthemovieUnit101．playchess2．playtheguitar3．playthepiano4．playtheviolin5．playthedrum〔s〕6．playthetrumpet7．playthetrumpetwell8．Englishclub9．artclub10．musicclub11．chessclub12．swimmingclub13．basketballclub14．jointhechessclub15．wanttojointhechessclub16．speakEnglish/Chinese-.word.zl .-1．inAugust/September2．joinus3．be〔is，am，are〕goodwith+人4．help〔+人〕with......5．bein6．schoolshow7．show+人+物8．doChinesekungfu9．rockband10．address11．drawapictureUnit111．gotoschool2．gotowork3．gotobed4．gohome5．getup6．getto7．gethome8．eat〔his〕breakfast/dinner/lunch9．takeashower10．atfiveo’clock11．brushhisteeth12．takethenumber17bus13．allnight14．love/liketo15．likev-ing16．listento17．dohomeworkUnit121．science/musicteacher2．havemath/art/P.E.3．onMonday/Wednesday/Friday4．afterclass5．afterschool6．fortwohours-.word.zl .-1．playwith2．runaround七年级下册英语短语〔词组〕UnitOne1．penpal2．be〔is，am，are〕from+地点3．efrom4．livein+地点5．writeto+人UnitTwo1．postoffice2．payphone3．onCenterStreet4．nearhere5．betweentherestaurantandthesupermarket6．acrossfrom7．nextto8．infrontof9．behindthelibrary10．intheneighborhood11．gostraight12．turnleft13．ontheright14．ontheleft15．throughthepark16．gothroughSixthAvenue17．takeawalk18．havefun19．agoodplacetohavefun20．asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden21．thebeginningofthegardentour22．nextSunday23．thewaytomyhouse24．takeataxi-.word.zl .-1．passabankonyourright2．godownLongStreet3．haveagoodtripUnit31．seethepandasfirst/lions2．be〔is，am，are〕kindofinteresting/dangerous3．SouthAfrica4．otheranimals5．during/inthedayUnit41．bankclerk2．shopassistant3．newspaperreporter4．workwith5．workfor6．worklate7．workhard8．meetpeople9．give+人+物/give+物+to+人10．get+物+from+人11．goouttodinners12．talkto/with+人七年级上册英语主要句型Starter1．I’fine.=I’OK.2．What’sthis/that?It’samap.3．What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’sanorange.4．Spellit,please./Howdoyouspellthat/it?K-E-Y5．Thekeyisyellow.6．Theyrulersarered.7．Whatcoloristhekey?It’syellow.8．Whatcolorarethekeys?They’reyellow.UnitOne-.word.zl .-1．What’syourname?MynameisAlan.2．What’syourlastname/familyname?Mylast/familynameisHand.3．What’syourfirstname?MyfirstnameisJenny.4．What’syourtelephonenumber?Mytelephonenumberis929-31./It’s929-31.5．Nicetomeetyou〔here〕.Nicetomeetyou，too.UnitTwo1．Thisismypencil.Thisisn’tmypencil.2．Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.3．Thatis(=That’s)apencil.Thatisn’tapencil.4．Isthatapencil?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.5．CallAlanat495-3539.UnitThree1．These/Thosearehisbrothers.These/Thosearen’thisbrothers.2．Arethese/thosehisbrothers？Yes，theyare.No，theyaren’t.3．IsthisJim？No，itisn’t.It’sDave.4．Thisismyfriend,LinFang.5．Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Thanksforyourletter.6．Hereismyfamilyphoto.Hereareyourbooks7．Hereyouare.UnitFour1．Myhatisonthechair.Isyourhatonthechair?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.2．Whereisyourhat？It’sonthechair.3．Wherearehiskeys?They’reonthedresser.4．Idon’tknow.=Ihavenoidea.5．Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.6．Pleasebringsomethingstoschool.UnitFive1．Ihaveasoccerball.Idon’thaveasoccerball.2．Doyouhaveasoccerball？Yes，Ido.No，Idon’t.3．She/Edhasagreatsportscollection.She/Eddoesn’thaveagreatsportscollection.4．Doesshe/Edhaveagreatsportscollection？Yes，she/hedoes.No，she/hedoesn’t.-.word.zl .-5．Let’splayvolleyball.6．Thatsoundsgood.7．Sheplayssportseveryday.8．HeonlywatchesthemonTV.9．It’sboring/interesting/fun.UnitSix1．Ilikebananas.Idon’tlikebananas.2．Doyoulikebananas？Yes，Ido.No，Idon’t.3．Sandralikesrunning.Sandradoesn’tlikerunning.4．DoesSandralikerunning？Yes，shedoes.No，shedoesn’t.5．Shelikes/hashamburgersforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert.7．Doesshelikehamburgersforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert？8．Whatdoesshelikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert？9．Anappleisafruit.UnitSeven1．Howmuchistheredsweater？It’seightdollars.2．Howmucharetheseblackpants/bluesocks？They’retendollars.3．CanIhelpyou？Yes，please.4．Iwantasweater.5．Iwanttogotoamovie.6．Hereyouare.7．I’lltakeit.8．Thebluesweaterissevendollars.9．Thankyou.You’rewele.10．Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.11．Ineedbagsforsports.12．Wehavegreatbagsforonly12dollars.13．Youcanbuysocksforonly5dollarseach.14．Anybodycanaffordourprices.15．eandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.16．etoMrCool’sClothesStore！17．WesellpantsforonlyRMB30.18．Thegreenshortsareonsalefor25dollars.UnitEight1．MybirthdayisJanuaryfifteenth./January15th.-.word.zl .-1．Whenisyourbirthday？It’sMarch21st.2．Howoldareyou？I’mfifteen/fifteenyearsold.UnitNine1．Iwanttogotoamovie.2．Doyouwanttogotoamovie？Yes，Ido.No，Idon’t.3．Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？Ilikeactionmoviesandedies.4．IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.5．Marialikesthrillersbutshedoesn‘tlikeedies.6．Junereallylikesactionmovies.7．Shethinkstheyareveryexciting.8．Shedoesn’tthinktheyareveryexciting.9．Ioftengotomovieswithmyfriend.10．JackieChanisagreat/successfulactor.11．JetLiisinthemovie.UnitTen1．Icanswim.Ican’tswim.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.2．Tomcanplaytheguitar.Tomcan’tplaytheguitar.3．CanTomplaytheguitar？Yes，hecan.No，hecan’t.4．Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.5．Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？6．Whydoyouwanttojointheclub？7．Icanplaytheguitarwell.8．CanyouspeakEnglish？Yes，〔but〕alittle.9．Iamgoodwithkids.10．Weneedhelpforourschooltrip.11．Icanhelpkidswithswimming/playingputer.12．Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.13．Wewanttwogoodmusiciansforourrockband.14．MayIknowyourname？UnitEleven1．Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.2．Whattimedoyouusuallygetup？3．Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.4．Whattimedoesshegotoschoolateighto’clock?5．Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast！6．Peoplelovetolistentohim.-.word.zl .-7．Canyouthinkwhathisjobis？8．Whattimeisit？It’seight-thirty.9．Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner？Peopleusuallyeatdinnerintheevening.10．Iwanttoknowaboutyourmorning.11．Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.12．Pleasewritesoon.UnitTwelve1．Myfavoritesubjectisscience.2．What‘syourfavoritesubject？3．WhydoyoulikeP.E？Becauseit‘sfun.4．Whoisyourscienceteacher？MyscienceteacherisMrWang.5．Mylastclassisat2：00.6．AfterclassIhavevolleyballfortwohours.7．OurteacherisverystrictandI‘musuallyverytiredafterclass.8．Idon‘tlikeanysubject.9．Iliketoplaywithmydog.10．Hissubjectisonlyrunningaroundwithme.11．Mayisthe5thmonthoftheyear.12．It‘sveryexcitingtohaveaChinesefriend！13．Jimtakesashowerbeforehehasbreakfast.-.word.zl