【英语】高考英语语法 4页

学习必备欢迎下载高考英语语法：宾语补足语全解宾语补足语（复合结构）：有些动词除需要有一个宾语外，仍需要有宾语补足语句子意义才能完整；~是补充、说明宾语的动作或状态并同宾语构成规律上的主谓关系；含~的句子变为被动句子时便成了主语补足语；~所采纳的形式由动词及与宾语的主谓关系来决定；n/adj/adv〔方位〕/prep短语/todo/doing/done可作~；1.vt.+sb./sth.do〔变被动结构时复原to:sb.bedonetodo〕(1)see/watch/notice/observe/discover/lookat/hear/listento/feel/+sb./sth.do表动作全过程+sb./sth.doing表进行(2)have/make/let+sb/sthdosth.2.vt.+sb./sth.todoadvise/allow/ask/beg/cause/command/wish/expect/encourage/forbid/force/get/intend/invite/want/obligeorder/permit/persuade/prefer/love/like/request/remind/teach/tell/invite/know/help/warn/challenge/cook/enable/instruct/mean/urge/trust/inspire/注：hope/demand/agree/suggest/insist+sb.todo不行以3.vt.+sb/sth.doinghave/get/leave/keep/set/send/catch/like/find/hate/imagine/remember/感官动词4.vt.+sb./sth.donehave/make/let/get/keep/leave/need/report/want/find/感官动词5.vt.+sb./sth.as··regard/take/consider/describe/referto/keep/represent/recognize/choose/use/qualify/thinkof/accept/see/elect/know6.vt.+sb./sth.+nthink/call/elect/feel/find/name/make/leave/believe/keep/suppose/appoint/choose/judge/guess7.vt.+sb./sth.+〔tobe〕adj./n./tohavedoneassume/believe/claim/consider/declare/discover/feel/find/imagine/know/learn/prove/reckon/suppose/understand/say/report8.vt.+sb./sth.+adj.believe/call/consider/find/get/keep/leave/paint/like/prefer/report/set/think/turn/want/wish/drive/make/push/cut/dye/declare/imagine/judge/force/knock/wipe9.vt.+sb./sth.+prep短语consider/find/help/make/set/think/allow/notice/get/drive/shut/invite/order/lead/head/discover/ask/let/show/10.vt.+sb./sth.+adv.〔地点〕ask/bring/find/have/keep/leave/let/see/show/take11.with/without+sb./sth.+todo/doing/done/adj/adv/prep短语(1)SheheardTomgoupstairs.〔Tomwasheardtogoupstairs.〕(2)MyparentsalwaysmakemedomyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.(3)Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenthinkforthemselves.〔Theirchildrenshouldbeallowedtothinkforthemselves.〕(4)Pauldoesn’thavetobemadetolearn.(5)Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(6)Hesawaboygettingonabus.(7)Askjohntomailthoseletterstomorrow.(8)Ihadtoforcemyselftogetupthismorning.(9)Banksactivelyencouragepeopletoborrowmoney.〔10〕Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.(11)Shehadmedoingallkindsofjobsforher.(12)Parentsshouldlearntokeeptheirchildrenmostoftenusingtheirmind.(13)Thesuspectwasseenenteringthebuilding.(14)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.(15)Herbodywaslaterfoundhiddeninthebushes. 学习必备欢迎下载(11)Jennyfoundawalletlyingontheground.(12)I’llhavemyhousepaintedtomorrow.(13)Leaveallthewindowsopenwhiledoingtheexperiment.〔19〕Theloudnoisealmostdrovememad.(20)Aftershehadservedasateacherforyears,theheadmasterappointedherDeanoftheDepartmentthisyear.(21)Don’tallowproblemstoworryyouallthetime.(22)Ididn’tintendheeretothsepaintinguntilitwasfinished.(23)Thetwomendeclaredthemselvestobebankrupt.(24)WeallsupposedLancetobesuitableforthejob.(25)Ioftencatchmyparentsreadingmyprivateletters.(26)Theboywaslastseenplayingbytheriverside.(27)Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespected,youshouldfirstofallrespectothers.(28)Ioftenheardthissongsungbyyoungpeople.(29)Weallregardourteacherasthebestfriend.(30)Youcankeepthisbookasyourown.(31)Idon’treallylikethecat.Justallowitout.(32)Showthevisitorin,please.(33)Keepallthesebooksontheshelfandtakethemwhennecessary.(34)Thesepicturesmakemethinkofmychildhood.(35)WhenIwasyoung,Ipreferredtowatchtrainspullinginandout.(36)Isuddenlyfeltmyselfbeinghitbyaheavyfist.(37)Themanleftusstandingalone,unabletofindanyhelp.(38)Don’thaveyourchildrenworkinghardattheirhomeworkallthetime.(39)Iamgoingtohave/getallthelettersmailed.(40)Imustgototowntohave/getmycomputerrepaired.(41)Ihadmybikebrokenonhalfwayhome.(42)Wealldiscoverhim〔tobe〕kindandhonest.(43)Wealldon’twanttheland〔tobe〕builton..(44)Theteacheraskedustowatchhimcarefullyperformingtheexperiment.(45)IheardsomeoneplayingtheviolinwhenIpassedby.(46)Theypaintedtheboatwhite.(47)Isawhimyoungandstrong.(48)Whatyousaidmakemehappy.(49)Wefoundhimsmokingatthestreetcorner.(50)Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.(51)Keepthelightsonwhileyouareout.(52)Theyfoundthecitygreatlychanged.(53)Atthatrimewewerethereandsawitdone.(54)Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(55)Wheneveryoumaygo,you’llfindhimatwork.(56)Letmeshowyouout.(57)Heshuthimselfintheroom.(58)Weheadedhimtowardsthehouse.(59)Willyoupermitanoldpupilstoshakehandswithyou.(60)Lincolnisregardedasoneofthegreatestofallpmericanpresidents.(61)Wehavemadeourschoolagarden.(62)WillyouhaveMarycallmeback.(63)Weallthinkofthepoemasadescriptionofthenaturalbeauty.(64)WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinastrangeplace.(65)IsawTombeingpunishedbyhim.(66)Withthefloorwetanddirty,wehadtostayoutside.(67)Hearingthetigerroaring,Ifeltfrightened,withmyfacepale. 学习必备欢迎下载(20)Ienjoyreadingwithmusicon.(21)Withallchildrenabroad,Iattimesfeellonely.(22)Withtheexaminationsover,wehadalongtimetorest.(23)Withthewhiteskirtonyou,youlooksmarter.(24)Theriverwithgrassandflowersonbothsidesrunsthroughourschoolyard.(25)Withsomuchworktodo,Icannotspateaminute.(26)Withoutanyonenoticing,Istoleintotheroom.(27)Withsomanychildrentalkingandlaughing,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.(28)Withthedoorshut,Ispentthewholedaypreparingalongreport.(29)Withallmysavingsusedup,Ihadtoborrow.(30)InpartofAsiayoumustn’tsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.(31)Whenweareeating,weshouldn’tspeak-wfuitllhomffoouotdh.(32)Themuseumhasanexhibitionwithrocksfromthemoononshow.(33)Wewereallexcited,withthebonfireburninglateintothecitystreet.(34)IfoundnobodyinwhileIwantedhelp.(35)Theboywasseenupstairs.1.have+sb./sth.+宾补(1)havesb./sth.+dosth.表主动；不表主语的意愿，而是某种被动的遭受，宾补常为vi.Pleasehavesomestudentscleantheroom.TheyhadafirebreakoutlastSunday.(2)havesb./sth.+done.表被动（可与get互换）；只说明主语被动，而非主语的意愿，表示”意外/遭受/不幸”，宾补常为vt.Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt.Weoughttohaveherexaminedbythedoctor.Charleswassentencedtodeathandwouldhavehisheadcutoffthenextday.Shehadhousedamagedinthehurricane.Ihadmybikebrokenonhalfwayhome.Tomhadhishouseintowhilehewasawayonholiday.(3)havesb./sth.+doing表某种状态的连续（可与get互换）;表“听任、答应、容忍〔否定句中〕”You’dbetternothaveyourchildlaughingwhileeating.Butwehaveneverhadwomenworkingintheirpartofourcompanybefore.Theyhadthelightsburningallnightlong.Thefarmershadthetractorworkingdayandnight.Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourparentslikethat.(4)havesb./sth.+adv.Don’tforgettohaevyourpresentshere.(5)havesb./sth.+adj.Haveyourticketsready,please.(6)havesb./sth.+prep.短语Heoftenhasmetohishouse.2.makesb./sth.+n./adj./do/done/prep短语In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionwork.Infact,radiumnotonlydamagedtheirhealthbutalsomakethelabequipmentwithwhichtheywereworkingradioactive.Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntous.Whatmakesyouinsuchahurry.Thedustyairmakesithardtogetaclearpictureofspace.Wehavemadeitclearthatanyonewhobreaksthelawistobepunished.3.leavesb./sth.+宾补(1)leavesb+doingsth.让某人始终做某事，表进行；(2)leavesthundone〔unfinished/unsettled/untouched〕留下某事未做，表被动和完成；(3)leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事，表将来；(4)leavesth.tobedone留下某事要做，表将来；It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning. 学习必备欢迎下载Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.Heleft,leavingmetodoalltherestwork.Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblemstobesettled.