【英语】高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习 6页

精品资料欢迎下载定语从句及专项练习语法说明：定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句；换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句；先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词；关系词——引导定语从句的词叫关系词；关系词分两种：一是关系代词〔在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分〕二是关系副词〔在定语从句中担任状语成分〕关系词的三个功能：1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）；Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.——Aplaneisamachine,andthemachinecanfly.——Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任主语的是：who,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：who,whom,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任定语的是：whose,which当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,whom,that,as当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which,that,whose,as关系副词有：when〔先行词为时间〕,where〔先行词为地点〕,why〔先行词为缘由〕关系副词=介词+which/whom 精品资料欢迎下载定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性；先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开就为非限制性；非限制性定语从句一般不行用关系代词that引导；唯独可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导；以下练习具体介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规章；一.单项：1.Afootballfanishasastronginterestinfootball.A.thatB.whoC.apersonwhoD.what2.Thehouse,wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whoseroofB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof3.Canyoulendmethenoveltheotherday.A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout4.Thematteryouwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.Whohascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Alltheapplesfelldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverythinghesawatthefront.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where9.I’lltellyouhetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all10.Achildparentshavediediscalledanorphan.A.whoB.who’sC.whoseD.which11.Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone12.IsthismuseumsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone13.—Howdoyoulikethebook.—It’squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat14.Isthatthereasonyouareinfavoroftheproposal.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat 精品资料欢迎下载1.Thetrainshewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat2.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawerthepapersarekept.A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which3.Antarcticweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich4.Hearrivedatatime,,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem.A.thatB./C.whichD.when5.Heoftenhelpsthestudentshethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because6.TheSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which7.HewasbornintheyeartheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich8.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgetthedayhespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich9.ThisisjusttheplaceIamlookingforwardtovisitingtheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere10.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,livemygrandparents.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where11.Thehotelduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.inwhichwestayedB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed12.Ihaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than13.Heisnotafool.A.such/asheislookedB.such/ashelooksC.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks14.Thetimewasgiventouswastoolimited.Wemusthurryup.A.whenB.duringwhichC.thatD.forwhich15.Someoftheroadswereflooded,madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that16.HemustbefromAfrica,canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what17.Hehastwosons,workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom18.Thebuses,werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost19.Myglasses,Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that20.Mr.Wu,everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.A.whomB.thatC.whichD./21.ThisisMr.Smith,Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus. 精品资料欢迎下载A.whoB.whomC.thatD./2.,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.A.ItisknowntoallB.ItisknownthatC.WeallknowD.Asisknowntoall3.I,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis4.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom5.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,causedbycarelessness.A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwasC.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas6.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringhepickedupsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.when7.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillageheusedtofight,hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/whichB.where/thatC.inwhich/whatD.where/which8.IwillhirethemantheysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom9.HehastoworkonSundays,hedoesnotlike.A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when10.Igavehimawarning,heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.tothatD.towhich11.MyfatherhasmademeIam.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that12.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswhopassedtheexamination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have13.Heismyson,abettersondoesnotexist.A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhom14.Asmanymemberswerepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as15.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,duringIamalwaysathome.A.thetimeB.whattimeC.thattimeD.whichtime16.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,kiteflying〔放风筝〕spreadtoJapan,Korea,andIndia.A.fromthereB.whereC.fromwhereD.there二.用定语从句完成以下句子：1.I’vgerownsocrazyabouteverything〔与大自然有关的〕.2.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains〔挂在满是灰尘的窗前的〕.3.Laterinthenextcentury,people〔来自英格兰的〕madevoyagetoconquerotherpartsoftheworld. 精品资料欢迎下载1.AtfirsttheEnglish〔在公元450至1150年间所说的〕wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwhich/thatisspokentoday.2.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitude〔有五千多米高的〕,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.3.Thebook〔老师刚刚提到的〕willbeveryhelpfulwithourEnglishlearning.4.Mr.Smithisverywealthy,butheisalwaysdrivinganoldcar〔门都已经破了的〕.5.Scientistsaretryingtoexplainthereasons〔为什么地球正在变暖〕.6.LiHuahastwocousins〔在北京工作的〕,andanotherone〔在家乡务农的〕.7.Therearethreebooksonthedesk,allof〔都是有关南非黑人的公平权益的〕.Answerstothepractice:一.1–5CADAB6–10DABDC11–15ADCCC16–20ADCBC21–25BBADA26–30ABCAB31–35BCCAA36–40DBDAB41–45DABDC46–50DCDDC二.1.thathassomethingtodowithnature2.that/whichwerehangingbeforeverydustywindows3.whocamefromEngland4.which/thatwasspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and11505.which/thatwasofmorethan5,000meters6.which/thattheteachermentionedjustnow7.whosedoorisbroken8.whytheearthisbecomingwarmer9.whoareworkinginBeijing;whoisfarminginthehometown10.whichareabouttheequalrightsforblackpeopleinSouthAfrica 精品资料欢迎下载