【英语】英语语法词汇汇总薄冰版 6页

英语语法术语汇总（薄冰版）Chapter1Introduction（绪论）实词notionalword虚词formword1.2词类实词六类1.名词noun2.代词pronoun3.形容词adjective4.数词numeral5.动词verb6.副词adverb虚词四类7.冠词articleart.8.介词preposition9.连词conjunction10.感叹词interjectionint.短语词类1.短语动词phrasalverb2.短语介词phrasalpreposition3.短语连词phrasalconjunction1.3句子成分(membersofsentence)1.主语subject2.谓语predicateverb3.表语predicative4.宾语object5.定语attribute6.状语adverbial7.补语complement8.同位语appositive句子独立成分independentelementsofthesentence1.4短语(phrase)1.名词短语nounphrase2.动词短语verbphrase3.形容词短语adjectivalphrase4.副词短语adverbialphrase5.介词短语prepositionalphrase6.不定式短语infinitivephrase7.动名词短语gerundialphrase精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共6页----------------------- 8.分词短语participialphrase固定词组setphrase1.5从句(clause、subordinateclause)1.主语从句subjectclause2.表语从句predicativeclause3.宾语从句objectclause4.定语从句attributiveclause5.状语从句adverbialclause1.6句子(sentence)基本结构1.主语+谓语SV2.主语+连系动词+表语SLP3.主语+谓语+宾语SVO4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语SVOO5.主语+谓语+主语补语SVC6.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语SVOC句子结构分1.简单句simplesentence2.并列句compoundsentence3.复合句complexsentence4.并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence句子目的或用途分1.陈述句declarativesentence2.疑问句interrogativesentence3.祈使句imperativesentence4.感叹句exclamatorysentenceChapter2名词(noun)2.2专有名词（propernoun）和普通名词（commonnoun）普通名词分类1.分类名词classnoun2.集体名词collectivenoun3.物质名词materialnoun4.抽象名词abstractnoun2.3可数名词(countablenoun)和不可数名词(uncountablenoun)2.4简单名词(simplenoun)与复合名词(compoundnoun)2.5名词化(substantivization)2.11名词的不规则复数形式群体名词nounofmultitude2.21格的种类1.主格nominativecase精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共6页----------------------- 2.宾格objectivecase3.属格genitivecase通格commoncase(名词的主宾格形式相同)2.30双重属格doublegenitiveChapter3冠词(article)3.1定冠词(definitearticle)、不定冠词(indefinitearticle)和零冠词(zeroarticle)限定词determiner专指specific类指genericChapter4代词(pronoun)4.2代词的种类1.人称代词personalpronoun2.物主代词possessivepronoun3.自身代词selfpronoun4.相互代词reciprocalpronoun5.指示代词demonstrativepronoun6.疑问代词interrogativepronoun7.关系代词relativepronoun8.不定代词indefinitepronoun4.39缩合代词的形式与功用缩合连接代词condensedconjunctivepronoun4.48要避免乱用代词话语discourseChapter5数词（numeral）基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordinalnumeralChapter6动词6.1动词的特征1.时态tense2.语态voice3.语气mood4.体aspect6.2动词的分类1.及物动词transitiveverb2.不及物动词intransitiveverb3.连系动词linkverb4.反身动词reflexiveverb5.实义动词notionalverb6.助动词auxiliaryverb7.限定动词finiteverb8.非限定动词non-finiteverb精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共6页----------------------- 9.短语动词phrasalverb6.9动词的体动态动词dynamicverb静态动词stativeverb6.10动词的基本形式1.动词原形verbstem2.第三人称单数现在式thirdpersonsingularpresenttenseform3.过去式pasttenseform4.过去分词pastparticiple5.现在分词presentparticiple6.11不规则动词1.规则动词regularverb2.不规则动词irregularverbChapter7动词的时态（tense）1.现在一般时ThePresentTense2.过去一般时thepasttense3.一般将来时thefuturetense4.一般过去将来时thepastfuturetense5.现在进行时thepresentcontinuoustense6.过去进行时thepastContinuousTense7.将来进行时thefuturecontinuoustense8.过去将来进行时thepastfuturecontinuoustense9.现在完成时thePresentPerfectTense10.过去完成时thePastPerfectTense11.将来完成时thefutureperfecttense12.过去将来完成时thepastfutureperfecttense13.现在完成进行时thepresentperfectcontinuoustense14.过去完成进行时thepastperfectcontinuoustense15.将来完成进行时thefutureperfectcontinuoustense16.过去将来完成进行时thepastfutureperfectcontinuoustenseChapter8被动语态8.1语态voice1.主动语态activevoice2.被动语态passivevoicChapter9助动词9.2助动词的种类1.时态助动词tenseauxiliary2.助动词doauxiliary3.情态助动词modalauxiliaryChapter10非限定动词精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共6页----------------------- 10.1非限定动词的含义与种类非限定动词non-finiteverb限定动词finiteverb不定式infinitive动名词gerund分词participle*10.6不定式的形式带to的不定式to-infinitive不带to的不定式bareinfinitiveChapter11虚拟语气11.1语气及语气的种类语气mood1.直陈语气indicativemood2.祈使语气imperativemood3.虚拟语气subjunctivemoodChapter12形容词和副词12.12形容词和副词的比较级1.原级positivedegree2.比较级comparativedegree3.最高级superlativedegreeChapter13介词、连词和感叹词13.2介词的种类1.简单介词simplepreposition2.复合介词compoundpreposition3.二重介词doublepreposition4.短语介词phrasalpreposition5.分词介词participlepreposition13.8连词的概说构成分：1.简单连词simpleconjunction2.关联连词correlativeconjunction3.分词连词participialconjunction4.短语连词phrasalconjunction性质分：1.等立连词co-ordinativeconjunction2.从属连词subordinativeconjunctionChapter15句子的种类15.3疑问句1.一般疑问句generalquestion2.特殊疑问句specialquestion3.选择疑问句alternativequestion4.附加疑问句tagquestion5.修辞性疑问句rhetoricalquestion6.感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion7.反问句echoquestionChapter16句子的类型16.8状语从句(adverbialclause)1.时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime2.地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace3.原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause4.结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult5.程度状语从句adverbialclauseofdegree6.目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共6页----------------------- 7.条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition8.让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession9.方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner10.比较状语从句adverbialclauseofcomparisonChapter20数的一致Chapter23标点符号(punctuation)23.1概说1.句号period2.逗号comma3.冒号4.分号5.问号6.感叹号7.破折号8.引号9.连字符10.省字符11.删节号12.括号13.斜线14.星号colonsemi-colonquestionmaskexclamationmaskdashquotationmarkshyphenapostropheellipsis*（*为扩展）brackets*slash*asterisk*精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页，共6页-----------------------