【知识】初中英语语法知识-代词 9页

初中英语语法知识-代词一．指示代词this,that,these,those指示代词this这个，that那个，these这些，those那些。this，that表示单数，后接is；these，those表示复数,后接are。this,these指离说话人较近的人或物；that,those指离说话人较远的人或物。它们在句中充当主语和定语，作定语时作用与the相似。1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.________twoboysareMr.Green’ssons.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.those（）4.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）5._______isMr.Whiteand_____ismyfather.A.This,thoseB.That,theseC.These,theseD.This,this二．人称代词单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共9页----------------------- 第二人称第三人称人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。_____amateacher.______arestudent._______isastudent,too._________arestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Giveitto__________(I)Pass________(he)thebook.Tell_________(she)thestory.Listento_______(they).SmallpracticeLet_____(他们)playbasketball.Myfatheristalkingwith______(我)._____is6：00._____istimetogetup.Kate,youshouldhelp_____.I’myoursister.Tomisintrouble.Wegotohelp_____.____(他)ismybrother.Ishouldlookafter_____.1.第一二三人称并列出现时，一般顺序为：单数你他我，复数一二三。例如：You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina.2精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共9页----------------------- 2.It指代不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人，自然现象，时间，距离，温度等，也可以用于引导词，在句子中做形式主语或形式宾语。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.三．不定代词something，anything,nothingsomewhere,anywhere⋯⋯不定代词做主语时,通常视为单数，修饰这些词的形容词要后置。1.-Doctor,whatisthematterwithmyson?-_____serious.Don’tworry.It’sjustacold.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing2.-Iphonedyouyesterdayat6:00lastnight,but_____answered.-I_______awalkintheparkatthattime.A.noone;washavingB.anyone;washavingC.nobody;hadD.somebody;hdd3.Miss.Greendidn’ttalkmuchtootherpeople.Therewas______alittlesadabouther.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything4.-Doyouhave_____specialtotellme?-No,_______.A.something;anythingB.nothing;anythingC.anything;somethingD.anything;nothing5.SuddenlyEdwardcameinandsaidhehad________totelltheclass.A.anythingimportantB.importanteverythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething6.There_____(be)someonesingingoutside.3精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共9页----------------------- 四．反身代词表示某人自己（oneself）myselfeg.Ilearntorideabikebymyself.我自己学骑自行车。IyouHeSheItwetheyyou1.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.She2.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything3.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I4.Youmustfinishyourhomework_______.5.Thetreedied_____.itisnoneofmybusiness.6.We_____atethecake,notanyoneelse.3.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeByoneself=onone’sownHelponeself自便我去年在巴黎玩的很开心。________________________________________________________他独自完成家庭作业。_______________________________________________________Smallpractice4精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共9页----------------------- 1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。3.Whoisthere?It’是谁啊？是我。s_____.4.Comewith_____.跟我来。5.请你随便吃点鱼。6、Jimenjoyedatthepartyyesterday7、Ithinkwecandotheworkby.8、lookthecatiswashingherface,9、jimandLiLeiareteachingFrench10、“whatshallidonext?"WeiHuaasked.11、“Helptosomefruit。”Mothersaidtothechildren12.Shedidthewashing.13.Icanhelptosomeapples.14.Didhehurt?15.Weallenjoyedintheholiday.16.Thebookisveryinteresting.五．物主代词单数复数第人称第三第一第三第一人称第二人称人称人称二人称人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词5精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共9页----------------------- 他（她、汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneis_______andtheblueoneis_____=Theredoneis______pencilandtheblueoneis_______pencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2)Helikes______pen.Hedoesn’tlike______.=Hedoesn’tlike______pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。Smallpractice1.Mybagisyellow_______(herbag)isred_______(hisbag)isblueand_____(your)bagispink.2.What’s________(you)name?________(I)nameisSally.3.Isthis______(you)book?No,，itisn，’tit’s________.(herbook)4.Thisis_______(we)classroom.______(They)classroomisoverthere.5.Thisisnot_______(he)book.________(hisbook)isoverthere.6.Thisisnot________(I)book._________(mybook)isinthebag.7.Whereis_______(you)book?Ican’tfind________(yourbook).家庭作业一．人称代词练习：1.________(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).6精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页，共9页----------------------- 3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.4._______(他的)teacherisgood.5._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).6.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.7._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.8.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)9._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我们的)isyellow.10._______(我们的)classroomisbig.__________(你们的)issmall.11._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.12._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.13.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.14.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).15.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).16.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).17.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.18.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?19.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?20.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.21.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).23.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)24.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.25._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。7精品学习资料可选择pdf第7页，共9页----------------------- 26.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。27.Whoisthere?It’是谁啊？是我。s_____.28.Comewith_____.跟我来。29.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你们的教室比我们的要大。30.______areChinese.我们是中国人。31.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。32.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。33._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。34.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。35.Thisis_____father.这是我的爸爸。36.Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。37._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。38.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。39.Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).这是谁的自行车？是她的。二、选择适当的人称代词填空。1.(He/I)ismyfather.2.(She/They)areTom’sgrandparents.3.(We/I)amJim’snewfriend.4.Lookatthatwhitedog.(They/It)ismybrother’s.5.Whereare(you/he)from?8精品学习资料可选择pdf第8页，共9页----------------------- 6.—Doyoulikecollectingstamps?--Yes,(you/we)do.三、用人称代词的主格或宾格填空。1.Pleasepasstheballto(他).2.(她)iswatchingarunningrace.3.Wouldyouliketogowith(我们)?4.Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday.Thispresentisfor.5.TheballisSuHai’s.Pleasegiveto.四．反身代词1.HowisMrLi?_______isfine,thanks.2.Puton______hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.3.Theoldmanlivesby______.4.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.5.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.6.I’ketogoforawalk.______too.dli7.Whatare______jobs?Theyarestudents.8.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.9精品学习资料可选择pdf第9页，共9页-----------------------