【总结】高中英语语法总结大全之名词性从句,推荐文档 4页

名词性从句1.Itdependson________wehaveenoughmoney.A.ifB.whetherC.ifornotD.what答：B。在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、不定式前或介词后一般用whether，不用if。2.Wediscussed________weshouldmakehimmonitor.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答：B。在discuss动词后一般用whether，不用it。3.Seeingmesopale,heaskedme________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter答：A。由asked判断从句应用过去式，whst做句中的主语，词序不变。4.Thereason____hewaslatewas_____hehadtakenawrongbus.A.that,whyB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.why,becauseof答：B。当reason做主语时，表浯从句用that引导，不用why或because。5.Canyoutellme________therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto答：A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。根据therailwaystation这一信息排除C项。6.________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefaceD.Thematter答：A。what意为“所⋯⋯的”。7.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere答：B。there为副词，不能做先行词，故不能看作定语从句，此题where引导的是表浯从句。8.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike答：A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。9.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where答：B。引导主语从句应用whether，不能用正在下列情况下只能用whcther不能用if如：①Whetherhe’llcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.主语从句②Theproblemiswhetheryouhavetime.表语从句③Ihavenoideawhetherwe’llgototheGreatWall.同位语从句④Whetheryouagreeornot,we’llgothere.让步状语从句⑤Idon’tknowwhethertogoornot.不定式前⑥I’mnotquitesureaboutwhetherhecanhelpus.介词后⑦Wearenowdiscussingwhetherwe’llputoffthemeeting,discuss之后10._____theboydidn’tstudyhardmadehismotherangry.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.It答：C。that引导的名词性从句，that只是一个引导词，本身没有实际意义，也不充当任何句子成分，在主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中that都不能省。但在宾语从句中that可以省略。11.Thetruthis______hedoesn’tworkhardenough.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共4页----------------------- 答：C。that引导的是表语从句，指明确具体的一件事。12.Thesewildflowersareveryrare.1willdo________Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever答：A。whatever表示“所⋯⋯的一切，凡是”。13.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答：A。when从句在此题中为宾语从句。14.Wewereallverymuchworriedoverthefact________youwereill.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.aboutwhich答：A。that引导的是同位语从句。15.Chinaisn’t______sheusedtobe.A.whatB.thatC.whichD./答：A。what从句在此题中为表语从句。16.______thereislifeonthemoonisimpossible.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答：C。根据impossible这一信息词可排除A项。17.Thereisnodoubt_______he’llsucceedinthefuture.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if答：B。一般情况下表示怀疑的、不确信的事常用whether，表示不怀疑、确信的事常用that。如：doubtdon’tknowIwonderwhether...amnotsurequestionamsureIdon’tdoubtthat...don’tquestion18.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答：B。whatever凡是，所⋯⋯的一切19.It’suncertain__________.A.whydidhedoitB.whydoeshedoitC.whendidhedoitD.whetherhediditornot答：D。uncertam不确信20.Itistrue________hesaidsurprisedusall.A.whatB.thatC.thatwhatD.whatthat答：C。it为形式主语，真实主语为that从句，whathhesaid为从句中的主语。21._______canbedonehasbeendone.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.That答：C。本句童为“能做的事都做了”。22.I’lldo________Icantohelpyou.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.allwhat答：A。car后省去了do，意为·我将傲我所能做的事去帮助你们”。what=allthat23.Oneofthetwomenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhatB.whatthatC.thatD.whether精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共4页----------------------- 答：A。that为引导词，引导同位语从句，做view的同位语。24._____youdoshouldbegoodforthepeople.A.NomatterwhatB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.However答：B。whatever在意思上相当于nomatterwhat,但含有nomatter的从句一般不做主语或宾语。25._____leaveslastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Theperson答：C。whoever=anyonewho26.Itworriedherabit________herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for答：B。It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语。27.Whendoyouthink________?A.willhecomeB.hewillcomeC.ishecomingD.didhecome答：B。doyouthink为插入语，含有插入语的特殊疑问句用陈述语序。28.Canyoumakesure________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput答：C。宾语从句应用陈述语序，应用现在完成耐。29.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答：C。本句童为“电脑只能做你要求它傲的事。”30.—Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.—________Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder_______wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that答：C。第三句童为“我不知道对此我们能做些什么。”31.Iwonder________Icandomoreforourcountry.A.whatB.howC.whateverD.however答：B。more做do的宾语。意为“我不知道如何能为国家多做些贡献。”32.Thereisafeelinginme_____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what答：A。that在主句中做feeling的同位语。33.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答：A。第二句意为“那就是你休几天假的原因吗?”why引导的是表语从句。34.______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether答：C。that引导的从句表示明确的一件事。意为“你不喜欢他不关我的事。”35.Youcan’timagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited答：B。应用陈述语序。36.I’llmakefriendswith________sharesmyinterests.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whichever答：B。whoever为宾语从句的主语，故应是主格形式。精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共4页----------------------- 37._____willgotherehasnotbeendecidedyet.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.Those答：A。本句意为“谁将去那还没有决定下来。”38.Whenandwherewe’llholdthemeeting________.A.hasnotdecidedyetB.havenotdecidedyetC.hasnotbeendecidedyetD.havenotbeendecidedyet答：C。指开会这一件事，谓语用单数，应用被动语态。39.Whathedoesandwhathesays________different.A.isB.areC.beD.tobe答：B。说和做是两回事。40.Whatweneed_______twoEnglishteachers.A.isB.areC.beD.tobe答：B。一般情况下从句做主语时，谓语用单数，但当what从句做主语时，谓语根据其含义而定。精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共4页-----------------------