2021年自己总结小学牛津英语五年级下册重点英语语法时态总结附加练习题简明巧计 5页

学习好资料欢迎下载小学英语语法（五年级下册）Simplepresenttense一般现在时一基本用法1表示现在的状态；Heistwelveyearsold.Weareatwork.2表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与always,never,often,seldom(很少)，everyday等副词连用；Igetupat6:30everyday.WeoftengoshoppingonSunday.3表示主语具备的性格能力等；Shelikesapples.TheyspeakEnglish.4表示公认的事实或真理（无时间性）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ChinaliesintheeastofAsia.二句子结构1谓语动词是be动词时肯定句：主语+be+其他否定句：主语+benot+其他一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他2谓语动词为实义动词肯定句：主语+动词(原型或三单)+其他否定句：主语+do/dosenot+其他一般疑问句：Do/Dose+主语+其他三动词第三人称单数的变化规则精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共5页----------------------- 学习好资料欢迎下载变化规则例子一般情况，词尾直接加sread-readsrun-runsclimb-climbss,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词词尾加eswatch-watcheswash-watchesfinish-finishescatch-atchesdo-dosego-goes辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变“y”carry-carriesfly-flies为“i”，加es元音字母+y结尾的动词词尾加splay-plays记忆小窍门一般现在时态中，动词一般用原型。表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加S(es),只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。系表结构和therebe,be放句首可完成。若遇实义动词句，do或dose莫忘记。Presentcontinuoustense现在进行时一基本用法1现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行或发生的动作。2句中有now,theseday,atthemoment或是有具体的点时间（如Itis5o’clock）等具体的时间状语，常用进行时。3句中有look,listen等动词时，常用进行时。二句子结构肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+其他否定句：主语+benot+现在分词+其他精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共5页----------------------- 学习好资料欢迎下载三现在分词构成方法规律例子一般，直接加ingworkingcooking以不发音e结尾的动词，去e加ingcome-comingmake-making(例外see–seeing)（重读闭音节）一个元音+一个辅音run-runningswim-swimming字母结尾的动词，双写辅音加ingstop-stopping(例外fix-fixingdraw-drawinglisten-listening)以ie结尾的动词，ie变y加inglie-lyingdie-dyingtie-tyingSimplepasttense一般过去时一基本用法1一般过去时用于，发生在过去，动作以完成，对现在无影响。2通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,in1999,ago,justnow等。二句子结构1谓语动词是be动词时肯定句：主语+was/were+其他am,is------wasare---------were练习题一写出下列单词的正确形式第三人称单数形式fly______make______go______watch______wear______do______动词ing形式swim______teach______visit______sit________cut________die_______精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共5页----------------------- 学习好资料欢迎下载play_______stop_______wait______Be动词过去式am________are________is_______二用所给动词的适当形式填空1Thebat____(like)sleepinginthedayand____(fly)outforfoodatnight.2Harry_____(go)toworkat9:00everymorning.3Everyone_____(say)sheisastudentoftheyear2012.4Motheralways_____(do)somewashingaftermeals.5Thetwowriters_____(visit)eachotheronceayear.6—Whatareyou______(do)?—I_____(watch)TV.7Itis9:00p.m.Myparent_____(read)newspaper.8Look,theboy______(cook).9Thestudentsaren’tdoingtheirhomework.They____(play)ontheplayground.10There____(be)manytallbuildingsneartheriverfiveyearsago.三选择填空1Kate______lookingforherwatch.AishavingBhaveCarehavingDhas2MissLi_____inamiddleschoolthisyear.AteachBteachesCteachingDteachs3Lisa_____eggsbutshe____milk.Alike;likeBlikes;likesClikes;doesn’tlikeDlikes;doesn’tlikes4Doesyouraunt______EnglishinBritain?AlearnsBlearnClearntDlearning5Doyou_____Chineselessoneveryday?AhaveBtohaveChavingDhas6OldTomusually_____upatsixand______sportsinthegarden.Agets;doesBget:doCgets:doesDgets；do7Listen,thelittlebaby_____.AiscryBiscryingCcryingDissleep精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共5页----------------------- 学习好资料欢迎下载8-----WhereisMary?------She_____intheroom.AisplayingBplaysCamplayDareplaying9LastSunday,Tom_____ill.AisBwasCamDwere.10Therabbit_____underthetable.Nowitisbesidethesofa.AareBwasCisDwere.三按要求改写句子1Thedogisbehindthehouse.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________.2TheydotopartieseverySpringFestival.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________.3HespeaksChineseverywell.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________?4donotloudlybabythetalksleepingis(连词成句)_______________________.___________________________.5BenandKittyareinBeijing.(用lastyear改为一般过去式)____________________________________________________.精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共5页-----------------------