2021年英语语法填空解题技巧 4页

精心整理欢迎下载语法填空解题技巧观察是否有提示词1.有提示词：根据单词的适当形式填空可填词性：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词若提示词为动词(1)将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行成分划分(2)标出句子中动词a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑①时态和语态（过去，现在，将来，完成，主动，被动等）②主谓一致（第三人称人数，复数动词）b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑非谓语动词v-ing，v-ed，todo若提示词为名词①可数名词或是不可数名词②可数名词单数或复数（a/an，-s/-es/不规则变化）若提示词为代词形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词（it–its/itself等）若提示词为形容词、副词①形容词修饰名词②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子（-ly，-ily）③形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（-er，-ier，-est，-iest，more-，themost-）2.无提示词可填词性：介词、代词、冠词、连词、情态动词精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共4页----------------------- 精心整理欢迎下载若判断为介词①介词的基本意思，例如：with常考的三个意思：a.和b.用c.伴随（withsomebody，withapen，withabookinhishand）②固定搭配（onfoot，lookinto，contributeto等）e.g.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebest-knowncity.e.g.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim________hisowneither.e.g.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome________ahappyheart.e.g.Iboughtit,thinkingthatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme________mywonderfulIndianadventure.若判断为代词①代词指代往向上文看（同时要注意主语单复数及男、女区别）②当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物，则使用反身代词（oneself）③it做形式主语、形式宾语，可以指天气、时间、钱、距离、句子等④横线部分在和前文做比较，且横线后有介词短语时用thate.g.⋯hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound________necessarytoreturntofarming.e.g.⋯HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytohavetalkedtohim.I’mgladImadethechoice.Itmade________ofusfeelgood.e.g.Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtook________away.e.g.TheclimateinNortheasternChinaismuchcolderthan________inSouthernChina.e.g.⋯Manystudentsaresupportedbytheirparentswhiletheyarestudyingabroad;however,evenparentscanlose________jobsduetochangesineconomicconditions,whichwillleavestudentstosupport________.精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共4页----------------------- 精心整理欢迎下载若判断为冠词①定冠词和不定冠词（a/an，the）②原音开头的名词前用an（auniversity，anunderstandingfriend，ahouse，anhour等）③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词④固定搭配（inaninstant，afterawhile，atthesametime等）e.g.⋯Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad________amazingconversation.e.g.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.________waterwassweet.若判断为连词(1)并列连词（and，so，because，but，though，till/untill，while，as等）(2)从句连接词（which，that，what，who，when，where，why，how等）a.并列连接词：当句子中出现：“句A_____句B”或“句A,_____句B”(A、B句子平行、成分完整)b.从句连接词：①“句A，____句B”(句B缺往往缺主语、宾语或表语，其中以主语为多)，则为非限制性定语从句，多用which②“句A_____句B”或“_____句A，句B”，两句中往往有一句缺主语、宾语、表语、状语（时间、地点、方式、原因等），则为名词性从句、定语从句或者状语从句e.g.Thosepoemswerewellreceived________(local)andin1786theywerepublishedinthevolume,Poems,Chiefly,________madehimfamousinScotlandovernight.e.g.Hefilledhisfeathercontainersothathecouldbringsomeofthesweetwaterbacktoenelder________hadbeenhisteacher.精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共4页----------------------- 精心整理欢迎下载e.g.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme________thebusarrived.e.g.Weunderstandthislessonbest________wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.e.g.Iknowtheconferenceisforthreedays,________Ionlywanttoattendonthelasttowdays.e.g.ItwasmyfirstmyfirsttriptoIndia,alone.Oneday,asI________(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten-year-boycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,________hadthewordsInterestingIndiaonitscover.e.g.Thenamanapproachedmeandasked________Iwantedmybelongingsback.e.g.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw________thejudgeswere:cockroaches(蟑螂),worms,beetles.Allof________preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共4页-----------------------