2021年小学六年级英语语法-人称专题 5页

学习必备欢迎下载第一人称其次人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数Iweyouyousheheittheymeusyouyouherhimitthemmyouryouryourherhisitstheir语法复习：人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词代词：代词是指用来代替名词、形容词或数词的词；他们代指人称和事物，所以叫作代词；代词有许多种，这里主要介绍人称代词和物主代词；人称代词是指用来表示“我、你、他（她/它）、我们、你们、他们”等的词；人称代词有人称、数和格之分；物主代词是用来表示所属关系的代词；人称代词主格（作主语）物主代词宾格（作宾语）形容词性（后面接名词）名词性（作主语、宾语）mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格；主格代词用于替代处于主语位置上的名词；宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词；例如：Iamastudent.〔I主语，用主格〕Pleasehelpme.〔me宾语，用宾格〕物主代词是表示所属关系的一种代词；物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；形容词性物主代词放在名词或名词短语前作定语；如：Thisismybook.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不行以再接名词；在句子中可以作主语、宾语；如：1.Yourpenisred.Mineisblack.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的；2.Hedidn’tusehisbook.Heusedmine.他没有用他自己的书，他用了我的；3.Thatbookishers,notyours.那本书是她的，不是你的；注：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如：Mybagisyellow;herbagisred;hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.=Mybagisyellow;hersisred;hisisblueandyoursispink. 学习必备欢迎下载【随堂练习】一、用所给代词的正确形式填空；1.Theseare〔he〕brothers.2.Thatis〔she〕sister.3.Lilyis〔Lucy〕sister.4.Tom,thisis〔me〕cousin,Mary.5.Now〔herparent〕areinAmerica.6.Thosechildren〔child〕are〔I〕father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow〔it〕name.8.MikeandTom〔be〕friends.9.Thanksforhelping〔I〕.10.〔Ann安〕motheris〔we〕teacher.二,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1.ismyfriend.他是我的伴侣；2.Mydoglikes.我的狗喜爱她；3.Whoisthere.It’s.是谁啊？是我；4.Comewith.跟我来；5.classroomisbiggerthan.你们的教室比我们的要大；6.areChinese.我们是中国人；7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor.我想买些气球送给他；8.Thesearephotos.这些是我们的照片；9.likeverymuch.他们特别喜爱它；10.Letgiveabook.让我给你一本书；11.Thisisfather.这是我的爸爸；12.Isthatbike.Yes,’its.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的；13.likecar.我喜爱他们的小汽车；14.Ourschoolishere,andisthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.15.Whosebikeisthis.It’s_〔=〕.这是谁的自行车？是她的；16.Isthatcar.Yes,’its.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的；三，改错；1.Myamhisclassmate.2.TheyalllikeI.3.Thisisnotshepen.4.Ourarethetwins.5.Thsesaretheydesks.6.lisen,herissingingapopsong.7.Whoishe.---Hismycousin.8.Whatishefather.9.Hispenisred,butmyisblue.四，用物主代词填空；1.Mybagisyellow，〔herbag〕isred，〔hisbag〕isblueand〔your〕bagispink.2.What’s〔you〕name.〔I〕nameisSally.3.Isthis〔you〕book.No,，itisn’t，it’s.〔herbook〕4.Thisis〔we〕classroom.〔They〕classroomisoverthere.5.Thisisnot〔he〕book.〔hisbook〕isoverthere. 学习必备欢迎下载1.Thisisnot〔I〕book.〔mybook〕isinthebag. 学习必备欢迎下载五，挑选正确的答案；1,Isnewhouselargerthan.A,you,themB,your,theirsC,your,them2,classroomishere.isoverthere.A,Ours,TheirsB,Our,TheirC,Our,Theirs3,LetbeginA,us,usclass.B,us,ourC,we,our4,Pleasegiveandfriendsometea.A,me,myB,I,myC,mine,mine5,Herearetwobags.is.A,Who’s,yoursB,What,yourC,which,yours6,Mywatchisbroken.Canyourepair〔修理〕for.A,it,IB,it,meC,it,we7,MycousinputonmydressandIputon.A,sheB,herC,hers8,uncletooktoabasketballmatchyesterdayafternoon.A,His,heB,His,himC,He,his9,Theseflowersarefor.A,youandIB,youandweC,youandme10,Lookatthesemonkeys.Let’sfeedsomebananas.A,theyB,theirC,them11,Thisisn’tbag.isathome.A,your,YoursB,your,YourC,yours,Your12,TherearefortystudentsinClass1.Twenty-threeofaregirlsA,theirB,themC,they13,Who’ssingingoverthere.isSandy’ssister.A,ThatB,ItC,She【作业布置】一、单词短语检测聪慧的英勇的森林穷人有钱的有钱人没有人树林，木头布满作家画家科学家死二、用动词的适当形式填空1、Mymother〔works〕inaprimaryschool.2、There〔be〕somemilkinthebottle.3、Nancy〔go〕toschoolonfoot.4、Ourteacher〔be〕alwaysbusy.5、Whathe〔do〕everyevening.6、I〔be〕anathlete.7、theylikehamburgers. 学习必备欢迎下载8、Ben〔like〕cooking.9、They〔have〕abighouse.10、Who〔cook〕breakfastforyoueveryday.11、I〔be〕anEnglishteachernow12、Mymother〔plant〕atreeslastyear.12、Hefootballnow,buthebasketballanhourago.〔play〕14、We〔notwatch〕cartoonyesterday.15、you〔take〕thesephotos.Ithemlastmonth.16、He〔run〕fastestonlastSportsDay.17、They〔be〕gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.18、Shelikesnewspaper,butsheabookyesterday〔read〕19、HelenandNancy〔be〕goodfriends.20、youadogbefore.〔have〕三、阅读懂得WhoWasAFool〔傻瓜〕.ThisisastoryaboutGeothe〔歌德〕，agreatGermanpoet〔诗人〕longago.Onedayhewentforawalkinthepark,Whenhewalkedhebegantothinkaboutsomething.Ayoungmanwascominguptohimfromtheotherendoftheparkroad.Theparkroadwasverynarrow〔狭窄〕.Twomencouldnotpassby〔通过〕atthesametime.Thetwomenstoppedandlookedateachother.Thentheyoungmansaid,“Inevermakeway（让路）forafool（傻瓜）.”ButGeothesmiled〔笑〕andsaid,“ButIalwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwentaway.1.Geothewasa.2.Awascominguptohim.3.Theparkroadwasvery.4.Thetwomenpassbytheparkroadatthesametime.5.Theyoungmandidn’tforGeothe.6.Geothemadewayforthe.7.Accordingtothepassage,Geothethoughttheyoungmanwasa.