山东地区高一英语语法学习资料定语从句复习课件 54页

定语从句复习课件使用说明一．本课件最好在office2002的环境下使用。否则，个别效果不能实现。二．本课件对定语从句进行了系统的复习。复习的目录如下：1.定语从句的分类2.定语从句中的注意事项3.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系4.关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况5.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较6.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较7.as引导的两种定语从句8.介词加关系代词的情况9.只能用that、which的情况 TheAttributiveClause定语从句复习山东省垦利一中王守国 定语从句复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句的构成Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.关系代词关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词之后“….的”关系词 定语从句后置ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhocomesfromQingdao. 先行词和关系词的关系Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系 Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachine Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday. 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary. 指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？ 指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略 关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry..Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot. 关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词 难用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken 非限制性定语从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasecompare:形式作用能否省略翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasecompare:形式作用翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句插入成分修饰限定补充解释能不能….的能否省略 Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which as引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.Itwhich/asAsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as, as引导的非限制性定语从句(1)ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Pleasecompare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。 as引导的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句) 介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin 介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright? 介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright? 介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright? 介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright? 介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright? 介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin××Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后 介词+关系代词的情况4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗? 1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2. Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3. Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4. Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5. Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7. Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich介词+关系代词的情况练习 1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.that,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat that,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhichwhomwhose 当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等只能用that做关系代词的情况 当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修饰时只能用that做关系代词的情况 当人和物合做先行词时只能用that做关系代词的情况 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that做关系代词的情况 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中只能用that做关系代词的情况 在非限制性定语从句中只能用which做关系代词的情况 在介词后面只能用which做关系代词的情况 Thankyouforyourattendance. 9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/192021/11/19Friday,November19,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/1911/19/202112:03:13AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/19Nov-2119-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/19Friday,November19,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/192021/11/1911/19/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。19十一月20212021/11/192021/11/192021/11/1915、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/192021/11/192021/11/1911/19/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/192021/11/1919November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/192021/11/199、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/192021/11/19Friday,November19,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/1911/19/202112:03:13AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/19Nov-2119-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/19Friday,November19,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/192021/11/1911/19/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。19十一月20212021/11/192021/11/192021/11/1915、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/192021/11/192021/11/1911/19/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/192021/11/1919November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/192021/11/199、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/192021/11/19Friday,November19,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/1911/19/202112:03:13AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/19Nov-2119-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/19Friday,November19,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/192021/11/1911/19/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。19十一月20212021/11/192021/11/192021/11/1915、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/192021/11/192021/11/1911/19/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/192021/11/1919November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/192021/11/192021/11/192021/11/19MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉