牛津高一英语语法 分词作状语 32页

1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake2.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived3.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added√√√分词作状语 4.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing5.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied√√ 5)-ing分词做状语：-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。①-ing分词短语作时间状语，有时可由连词when,while引出。如：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood. ②-ing分词短语作原因状语，Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldn’tgotosleepthatnight.③–ing分词短语作结果状语。如：Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces. ④-ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前、后、中，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly. ⑤-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语Apersonstandingatthefootofahighmountainwillfindhimselfverysmall.一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.注：-ing分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。 ⑥“with/without+n.(宾格)+-ing”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。Hishairbecamegreywiththeyearspassing.没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow. 高中阶段能接-ing分词作宾语的常见动词：mindsuggestenjoyadmitappreciateavoiddelaydislikeescapefinishforgiveimaginekeepmisspractiseriskconsider 常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing或名词。admitto承认contributeto捐助、贡献getdownto着手做givewayto让位于keepto坚持、遵守leadto导致lookforwardto期待turnto求助于stickto坚持beequalto胜任的、等于pointto指向、表明seeto注意、处理beusedto习惯于devoteoneselfto献身于befamiliarto为……熟悉 高中阶段有一些固定的-ing分词短语，如generallyspeaking（一般来说）,judgingfrom…（根据……来判断）,considering…（考虑到……）,talkingof…（谈到……，提到……）等，从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大。Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustcomefromCanada.考虑到他是如此可爱，我们决定让他免费听音乐会。Consideringhowpoorhewas,wedecidedtolethimattendtheconcertforfree. Practice 1.Icannotunderstand_____suchawell-paidjob.A.himtogiveupB.himtohavegivenupC.hisgivingupD.hisbeinggivenup2.Jane’ssummervacationinEnglandledto_____anEnglishman.A.hermarryB.hertomarryC.herbeingmarriedD.hermarrying3.Shewassadbecauseof_____anychanceleft.A.therebeingnotB.therenotbeingC.nottherebeingD.therewasnot4.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynot_____atelegram?A.trytohavesentB.tryingtosendC.totrytosendD.trysending5.Thereisnochance_____himtoday.A.inseeingB.toseeingC.ofseeingD.aboutseeing 6.Iknowyoulike_____.Wouldyoulike_____withmenow?A.toswim,toswimB.swimming,swimmingC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming7.Before_____,themachinemustbechecked.A.beingusedB.usingitC.beingusedtoD.using8.Togiveup_____means_____.A.smoking,stoppingsmokingB.smoking,tostopsmokingC.tosmoke,tostoptosmokeD.tosmoke,stoppingtosmoke9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_____asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread10.“Whathasmadeyousoupset?”“________mynewbike.”A.LostB.BecauseoflosingC.SinceIlostD.Losing 11.Istillremember_____toBeijingwhenIwassix.A.totakeB.takingC.havingtakingD.havingbeentaken12.Someforeignerusedto_____ontheleftintheirowncountries,butnowtheyhavegotusedto_____ontherightinourcountry.A.driving,driveB.drive,driveC.drive,drivingD.driving,driving13.Heremained____there,forhegrew____inmanythingsthere.A.staying,interestingB.staying,interestedC.tostay,interestD.stayed,interested14.Itisimportantforparentsandyoungpeopletolearnhowtogetthroughtoeachotheranddevelopskillinunderstandingand_____.A.beingunderstoodB.tobeunderstoodC.understandD.understood15._____moretreesisgoodforhealthanditisalsoimportanttostopwastefromfactories_____oursurroundings.A.Toplant,polluteB.Planting,topolluteC.Plant,pollutingD.Planting,polluting 16.Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling17.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking18.“Thelightintheofficeisstillon.”“Oh,Iforgot_____.”A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff19.“Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime.”“That’sallright.”A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow20.Ithappened______whenIleftthestation,soIhadtowaituntiltherainstopped.A.toberaining　　　　B.tohaverainedC.torain　　D.raining 21.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven22.Climbingmountainswas____,soweallfelt____.A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired23.The____morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,____byhisnaughtyboy.A.following;followingB.followed;followedC.following;followedD.followed;following24.____thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijingand____fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen25.MrsWhitewasgladtoseethenurse____afterhersonandherdaughterandwasalsopleasedtoseechildrenwell____careofinthenursery.A.looked;takenB.looking;takenC.looked;tookD.looking;taking 26.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet____onthegroundonthewayhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset____whenIgothome.A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing27.____betterattention,thevegetablescouldhavegrownbetterwiththesunshiningbrightlyintheskyand____themlight.A.Giving;givenB.Given;givenC.Giving;givingD.Given;giving28.____hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting____then.A.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holdingC.Havingheld;heldD.Held;tobeheld29.____buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.A.ToldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.HehasbeentoldmanytimesD.Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes30.Onhearingthe____news,Iwastoo____tosleep.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited Grammar:Non-infinitiveusedasadverbial分词作状语分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步的行为方式，伴随状况等。1。主语其逻辑必须与句子的主语一致。2。当分词的逻辑主语与主句主语不同时，分词要有自己的主语。3。结构四种doing（主动）/done（被动）havingdone（主动/havingbeendone（被动） 例如Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.SinceI’mastudent,Imust…Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.Whilehewasreadingthebook,henodded… NotknowingmuchEnglish,Ifoundithardtounderstandhim.BecauseIdidn’tknowmuchEnglish,I…Nothavingreceivedhisletter,Iwroteanotherone.AsIhadnotreceivedhisletter,Iwrote…Timepermitting,Iwillfinishanotherlesson.Iftimepermits,Iwill…Timepermitting,分词的独立主格结构. Writtencarefully,yourcompositionisstillfullofmistakes.Thoughithasbeenwrittencarefully,yourcomposition…Mycarbeingrepaired,Ihadtotakeataxi.Becausemycarwasbeingrepaired,Ihadto… Allthethingsconsidered,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.IfAllthethingsareconsidered,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.Theoldmansitsinhisgarden,thinkingabouthispast.Everydaytheoldmansitsinhisgardenandthinksabouthispast. 不定式通常用作目的,结果,原因状语.Aspecialmeetingwascalledtoelectanewchairman.Infinitiveusedasadverbial常用inorderto;soasto引导目的状语.SomeshopsinEnglandhavelonghoursbeforeChristmasinordertoattractcustomers Heopenedthedooronlytofindthathishousehadbeenbrokeninto.不定式作结果状语常用于too…to;enoughto;so…asto句型.Wouldyoubesokindastocarrythisbagforme?Thispassageistoolongformetolearnbyheart.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoshutthedoor? 不定式作原因状语常见于系表结构句型,表示人的情绪的形容词后边.Maryisalwayspleasedtobeinvitedtosingattheparty.Iamsogladtohaveanopportunitytoworkwithyou.Shefeltsadtohavelostsuchagoodjob.Hewassurprisedtoseethateverythinginhisroomwasgone. Exercises:1.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived2.___fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewhetherhegoes.A.SufferedBSufferingCHavingsufferedDBeingsufferedCC 3.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake4.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.TurnAD 5.3.Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．A．invitedB．invitingC．beinginvitedD．havinginvited(‘03上春)6.2.It’sapaydayandtheyarewaiting____.A.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid7.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,______.A.alotofpracticeisneededB.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedofD.oneneedsalotofpracticeADD 8.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept9.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hearB.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearingD.Receivingnot;hearingAC 10.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest11.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire____allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burnedCC 9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20215:12:32PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20215:12:32PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20215:12:32PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉