高中英语语法教学教案虚拟语气课件 44页

虚拟语气subjunctivemood 虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜想或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。 1.虚拟语气的考点1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。 虚拟时间条件从句主句过去haddoneWould/should/could/might+havedone现在Did/WereWould/should/could/might+V.(原形)将来Did/WereWeretodoShoulddo一.用在if条件状语从句中 1.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.2.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.与过去事实相反 3.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.4.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.与现在事实相反 5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.6.Ithinkwecoulddoit,ifweplaneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools.7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.与未来事实相反 高考题点击1)Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.（96N）A.drove…didn’tgetB.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tgetD.weredriving…wouldn’tget2)ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.　(02上海)A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall前句用的是陈述语气，表示过去发生的事；后句是虚拟语气，表示与过去相反。BB该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的MelindaCoxLibrary，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。” 二、条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况1.虚拟倒装句条件句中的if可省略，这时要把had、should、were放在主语前倒装，但句首不能用动词的缩略形式hadn’t等。 IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.WereItomeethimtomorrow,…Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Shouldhefailintheexperiment… Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?(01上海)A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherC 条件句和主句的时间不一致，这时动词应根据句意和时间来调整，动词形式与各自的时间一致。Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.2.错综条件句 Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A.asked…wouldknowB.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…knowD.hadasked…wouldknowD 连词or、otherwise、but、however介词without、with、butfor不定式短语/名词短语/陈述句等。3.介词短语表条件 Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceeded.Theywouldn’thavereachedtheagreementsoeasilywithoutthatcommonground. Withoutyourhelp,I___theexamlastterm.A.wouldhavepastB.wouldn’tpassC.wouldhavefailedD.failedinHewasverybusyyesterday；otherwise,he___totheparty.A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.cameD.hadcomeCA Jack____yet,otherwisehewouldhavephonedme.(N97)A.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrivedD.needn’thavearrivedC 三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气主语从句表语从句同位语从句宾语从句 1、主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：Itissuggested,ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted；+(should)doItisimportant,necessary,natural,desirable,strange,advisable,imperative…Itisapity,ashame,nowonder 考题点击：1.Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastoldDB 2、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 1.Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.2.Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.考题点击：Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantryA 3.宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词suggest,order,demand,request,desire,insist,require,decide,determine,advise,recommend,deserve(值得提及)后需用should型的虚拟语气。一坚持(insist),二命令(order,demand),三建议(suggest,propose,advise),四要求(ask,require,request,demand) 考题点击：Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finish2.---Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourmother’sillness?---Hesuggestedthatshe_____anoperationatonce.A.musthaveB.hadC.haveD.hadhadBC 记住：insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即should+do;Insist表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。 [例句]Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.Heinsistedthathewasright. 1.“theexperimenthadfailed.””Isuggestyou____again.”A.tryB.tryingC.willtryD.wouldtry2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andwesuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A.be/shouldhaveB.was/haveC.shouldbe/hadD.was,hasAB 四、虚拟语气在其它情况下的使用1.wish后的虚拟语气wish+宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could/might+V.should IwishIwereabird.(现在)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(未来)HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(02上海)A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhadB 1.IwishI___hiscourage.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave2.IwishI___beentoBeijing.A.haveB.willC.doD.had3.IwishI___himatonce.A.canfindB.willfindC.couldfindD.couldhavefoundBDC 2.虚拟语气在在asif从句中asif/though+从句现在：过去：过去时过去完成时Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Itseemsasifitwerespring.Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday. Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.(95N)A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenCwhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit___.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenB 3.It’stime从句：Itis(about/high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.　Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.类似的结构为wouldrather从句：Iwouldratheryouattendedthemeetingthisafternoon. 考题点击：---DoyoumindifIleavethewindowopen?---Well,I’dratheryou_____.A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t2.It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.A.we’llB.we’dC.we’regoingD.wewentBD 区别:It’s(high)time+(that)从句(用过去式或Should+V.(原形)“该干…了”；It’sthefirst/second…timethat从句(用现在完成时，若主句用was，从句用过去完成时)，“是第一/二…次干…了”e.g.ThisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming 4.用在祝愿用语中:LongliveChairmanMao.Mayyousucceed.IfonlyIhadn’tlostit.IfonlyIcouldseehimagain.Ifonly…”要是……就好了” 比较ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示“只有”；ifonly则表示“如果……就好了”。Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung.Ifonlyhecomesearly. 虚拟语气1、表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时，常用(should)do表示虚拟形式,主要用于名词性从句中。2、其它情况常用两种形式：表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；表示与过去事实相反用过去完成式。简单的归纳 虚拟语气Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I___youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemetExercisesAD 虚拟语气3.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten4.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell5.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneBAB 虚拟语气6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been8.I___yousomemoney,butIhadn’tgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelentCAB 虚拟语气9.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had10.Idon’tthinkitistherighttimethatyou__.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.A.breaks  B.hasbrokenC.werebroken  D.hadbeenbrokenDBC 9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:12:10PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:12:10PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:12:10PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉